数值求解Kuramoto－Tsuzuki方程的广义Box格式

本文对于Ｋｕｒａｍｏｔｏ－Ｔｓｕｚｕｋｉ方程的混合初边值问题构造了一个广义Ｂｏｘ格式，可用追赶法求解．证明了该差分格式是唯一可解的，且当τ＝Ｏ（ｈｅ＋１／４）（τ＞０）时在ｌ２范数下以Ｏ（τ２＋＋２）阶收敛．特别可取τ＝Ｏ（ｈ）．     

数值求解Kuramoto—Tsuzuki方程的广义Box格式

本文对于Ｋｕｒａｍｏｔｏ－Ｔｓｕｚｕｋｉ方程的混合初边值问题构造了一个广义Ｂｏｘ格式，可用追赶法求解。证明了该差分格式是唯一可解的，且当τ＝Ｏ（ｈ＾ε＋／４）（ε〉０）时在ｌ２范数下以Ｏ（τ＾２＋ｈ＾２）阶收敛。特别可取τ＝Ｏ（ｈ）。     

解KdV方程的一个隐式差分格式

对ＫｄＶ方程ｕｉ＋ｕｕｘ＋Ｅｕｘｘｘ＝０构造了一个二层隐式差分格式，具有三对角线阵，其局部截断误差为Ｏ（τ＋ｈ＋τ／ｈ）其线性化稳定条件为（１＋２ＬＱ）＾２≥１，Ｌ＝τ／ｈ，Ｑ＝（ｕＴＲ＾ｎ＋１＋ｕＴＲ＾ｎ＋ｕＴＲ－１＾ｎ）／３。数值例子表明，格式长时间稳定，可以描述孤波（Ｓｏｌｉｔｏｎ）的性态．     

非线性Klein-Gordon方程的Fourier谱方法

研究了更一般的非线性Ｋｌｅｉｎ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程ｕｔｔ－ｕｘｘ＝ｆ（ｕ）的周期初边值问题．构造了此问题的半离散和全离散的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ谱格式，利用非线性函数的有界延拓法，讨论了这两种谱格式的误差估计，证明了Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ谱格式的收敛性，得到其收敛精度，从而避免了较难的先验估计，放宽了非线性项条件．     

非线性Klein—Gordon方程的Fourier谱方法

研究了更一般的非线性Ｋｌｅｉｎ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程ｕｔｔ－ｕｘｘ＝ｆ（ｕ）的周期初边值问题，构造了此问题的半离散和全离散的Ｆｏｕｉｅｒ谱格式，利用非线性函数的有办延拓法，讨论了这两种谱格式的误差估计，证明了Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ谱格式的收敛性，得到其收敛精度，从而避免了较难的先验估计，放宽了非线性项条件。     

热红外低比辐射,高温反射比表面

在金属和非金属基体上，制备出了热红外低比辐射率以及射率和漫反射率都很低的高温反射比表面。对黄铜基体，Ｔ＝３７３Ｋ，λ≥８μｍ的法向积分比辐射率ε ｎ＝０．１３，Ｔ＝４１３Ｋ，λ＝８－２５μｍ的积分镜反射率Ｒｍ＝０．１５，积分漫反射率ＲＤ＝０．１６；对Ｋ９玻璃基体，Ｔ＝３７３Ｋ，λ≥８μｍ的εｎ＝０．１５，Ｔ＝４１３Ｋ，λ＝８－２５μｍ的Ｒｍ＝０．２１，ＲＤ＝０．１４，对于以Ｋ９玻璃为基体的同种表面     

6种药用植物的染色体研究

对山东４科６种药用植物进行了染色体数目和核型研究，结果表明，毛曼陀曼Ｋ（２ｎ）＝２４＝２４ｍ，“１Ａ”核型；紫花曼陀罗，Ｋ（２ｎ）＝２４＝１４ｍ＋１０ｓｍ“２Ｂ”牛龙牛儿苗，Ｋ（２ｎ）＝１４＝１２ｍ＋２ｓｍ“１Ａ”核型，鸡眼草，Ｋ（２ｎ）＝２２＝１４ｍ＋８ｓｍ，“２Ａ”核型，委陵菜，Ｋ（２ｎ）＝１４＝１４ｍ，“１Ａ”核型；地榆，Ｋ（２ｎ）＝５４＝５４ｍ，“１Ｂ”核型，其中４种为首次报道。     

结盟的稳定性分析

本文讨论Ｎ个公司会形成怎样的结盟结构，并计算出结盟中稳定的公司数目Ｋ，结果发现：Ｎ≥５时，结盟中稳定的公司数目为Ｋ＝［Ｎ／２］＋１；Ｎ＝４时，Ｋ＝３或Ｋ＝４；而Ｎ≤３时，Ｋ＝Ｎ。     

热红外低比辐射、高漫反射比表面

在金属和非金属基体上，制备出了热红外低比辐射率以及镜反射率和漫反射率都很低的高漫反射比表面。对黄铜基体，Ｔ＝３７３Ｋ，≥８μｍ的法向积分比辐射率ｎ＝０．１３，Ｔ＝４１３Ｋ，＝８－２５μｍ的积分镜反射率Ｒｍ＝０．１５．积分漫反射率ＲＤ＝０．１６；对Ｋ９玻璃基体Ｔ＝３７３Ｋ，≥８μｍ的ｎ＝０．１５，Ｔ＝４１３Ｋ，＝８～２５μｍ的Ｒｍ＝０．２１，ＲＤ＝０．１４．对于以Ｋ９玻璃为基体的同种表面材料镜面，在相同条件下测得ｎ＝０．１２，Ｒｍ＝０．９３．ＲＤ＝０．１２。     

O-HPF和m-HPF氢离解常数的归属

用分光光度法测定了邻羟基苯基萤光酮（Ｏ－ＨＰＦ）与间羟基苯基萤光酮（ｍ－ＨＰＦ）的氢离解常数，结果为： Ｏ－ＨＰＦｐＫ１＝２．７３　ｐＫ２＝５．６２　ｐＫ３＝６．３９　ｐＫ４＝９．５８　ｐＫ５＝１１．１７ ｍ－ＨＰＦ　ｐＫ１＝２．３２ 　ｐＫ２＝５．７０ ｐＫ３＝６．７３ ｐＫ４＝９．１５ ｐＫ５＝１１．２９应用休克分子轨道（ＨＭＯ）法，计算了不同酸度下各离子形态的π电子分布与理论的最大吸收峰波长。这些结果与试剂吸收光谱数据相比较，各级的离解常数获得了归属。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with