国际保理业务中银行的风险防范及立法保护

国际保理是国际贸易中的一种支付手段,本文就银行保理商在开展国际保理业务中面临的主要法律风险及防范展开探讨,进而对我国相关的立法和司法实践提出建议,即在放宽我国债权转让条件的前提下,逐步建立以《物权法》为参照的应收账款转让公示登记制度,以推动我国国际保理业务的发展。     

国际保理业务中出口商的风险防范

国际保理是一项集结算,融资,账务管理等功能于一体的金融创新业务.研究出口商在该业务的风险与防范对策能够促使此业务的成功开展,同时,也为出口商运用国际保理业务提供借鉴.从而,使得国际保理业务日趋成熟,起到促进我国出口业务发展的作用.     

我国国际保理业务的发展现状及其对策分析

国际保理已经成为目前国际主流的贸易结算方式。国际保理业务在国际结算中能够为客户提供综合性服务,但当前我国国际保理业务量与我国贸易大国地位不相称。现阶段发展我国保理业务应建立和完善社会信用体系,实现资源共享;重视业务研究,加强风险控制;创造外部环境,大力支持保理业务发展;提高自身业务水平,借鉴国外经验技术。     

我国国际保理业务的发展现状及其对策分析

国际保理已经成为目前国际主流的贸易结算方式。国际保理业务在国际结算中能够为客户提供综合性服务,但当前我国国际保理业务量与我国贸易大国地位不相称。现阶段发展我国保理业务应建立和完善社会信用体系,实现资源共享;重视业务研究,加强风险控制;创造外部环境,大力支持保理业务发展;提高自身业务水平,借鉴国外经验技术。     

对我国开展国际保理业务的若干建议

国际保理业务在我国一直发展缓慢,与我国飞速发展的国际贸易水平极不相称。针对我国国际保理业务的现状,提出了加强国际保理业务的风险防范、营造有利于国际保理业务开展的法制环境、加快与国际保理业务相关的社会信用体系建设等促进我国国际保理业务发展的对策。     

发展国际保理与《合同法》债权转让制度的完善

国际保理作为一种新型的国际贸易结算方式在国际贸易中得到迅速推广。与国际社会广泛运用的情况相反，自1992年中国银行在我国率先推出国际保理业务之后，该业务在我国的发展十分缓慢。分析其中原因不难发现，我国相关法律制度建设的滞后和企业对国际保理基本法律问题的模糊认识是制约国际保理业务在我国发展的关键因素。     

国际保理出口商面临的法律风险及防范对策

国际保理是以债权人转让其应收账款为前提,集融资、应收账款催收、管理及坏账担保于一体的综合性金融服务。对于出口商而言,国际保理具有手续简便、降低风险、促进销售等优势,但也存在款项被索回与反转让的风险、保理商的信用风险、信用额度被缩减或取消的风险。防范这些风险,应采取如下措施:严拟合同条款;多方面了解进口商的诚信指数;事先明确纠纷解决方式;全面履行合同条款;约定排除或限制保理商的缩减或撤销信用额度的权利;添加不安抗辩权条款和所有权保留条款;选择信誉优良、经验丰富的保理商;提高从业人员专业素质等。     

推广国际保理拓展出口之路——浅析国际保理在中国的应用

国际保理是一项新兴的综合性金融服务业务,了解国际保理的概念及其在中国的发展现状,研究为什么在中国推广国际保理业务以及怎样在中国发展国际保理,就成为我国当今国际结算领域中亟待解决的问题。     

应收帐款保理业务方案设计及实践

针对应收账款清欠难度大的问题,利用保理业务解决清欠是另一种比较有效的手段.这样可以较好地利用银行的网络,加强企业应收账款的回收.     

浅论国际保理的法律特征与法律性质

国际保理是一个十分复杂的法律现象,是由其法律特征的多样性和法律性质本身的复杂性所决定的。本文重点对如何清楚地认识国际保理的法律特征和法律性质进行了论述,便于解决现实问题时建立起良好的法律支撑。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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