一种基于自校准技术的信号采集系统

介绍一种基于自校准技术的信号采集系统 .该系统能消除温度漂移与时间漂移引起的误差 .系统电路简洁、实用 ,达到较高的精度     

基于PCA的火电厂湿法烟气脱硫系统的传感器故障诊断

提出一种基于主元分析(PCA)的故障诊断方法,用于解决火电厂湿法烟气脱硫系统的传感器故障诊断问题.该方法利用PCA建立故障诊断模型,通过计算平方预报误差、传感器识别指数、故障重构值,对传感器故障进行检测、识别及恢复.利用华能福州电厂湿法烟气脱硫系统的采集数据进行传感器的完全失效、偏差、漂移与精度等级下降等4种类型故障的...     

微机电系统压力传感器抗干扰系统设计

鉴于传统的硅基MEMS压阻式压力传感器普遍存在温度漂移和时间漂移误差,本文采用恒温控制和恒流源自校正方法针对上述问题设计和研究了一种MEMS压力传感器抗干扰系统。首先,简单介绍了传感器的各项参数和温漂、时漂原理。其次,设计并制作了传感器相关外部抗干扰电路。最后,对该系统进行实验测试。结果表明,抗干扰系统能减小传感器温漂和时漂误差,热零点漂移的绝对值由恒温前的0.0652%FS/℃降至恒温后的0.00788%FS/℃,热灵敏度漂移的绝对值由0.118%FS/℃降至0.0153%FS/℃,时漂补偿后预测误差由-3.436~0.875 kPa降低至-2.086~1.765 kPa。该设计对MEMS压力传感器温漂、时漂补偿等抗干扰方面的研究具有一定参考价值。     

基于反馈调节器的应变式位移传感器非线性校正

因受自身材质、工艺等条件的限制以及温度等外界环境影响,应变式位移传感器的输入-输出特性存在非线性误差.采用最小二乘法建立传感器正模型、逆模型及传统方法补偿后的传感器输出误差模型.在此基础上根据反馈控制理论引入反馈调节器,利用传感器正模型与输出误差模型对系统非线性特性做进一步补偿,实现对传统非线性校正方法的改进.同时,通过调节反馈系数改变反馈调节器的作用强度,可抑制系统零点漂移.研究结果表明,经含有反馈调节器的非线性校正环节作用后,系统的非线性特性及零点漂移得以改善     

一种基于光线漂移补偿的导轨角度误差测量方法

提出了一种带有光线漂移补偿的测量导轨俯仰角误差、偏摆角误差的方法及系统.将平面反射镜作为角度测量敏感元件,利用二维位置敏感探测器(PSD)和透镜组合来实时监测激光器本身所引起的光线角度漂移.实验结果表明:使用本系统测量导轨的角度误差,由激光器本身所引起的光线角度漂移对导轨偏摆角及俯仰角误差的影响可分别减少89.3%和69.2%,进一步提高了导轨角度误差测量的精度.     

刀口位置误差对激光光束漂移测量精度的影响

本文对刀口法激光光束漂移测量系统中刀口位置误差进行了分析，分析表明，在刀口位置误差中，Ｚ和△Ｚ对测量精度的影响最大。利用微调机构可以消除Ｚ的影响，△Ｚ的影响需采用高精度对焦机构来减小或消除，该分析对指导实验过程和完善系统设计具有指导意义。     

一种光纤光栅加速度传感系统

研制了一种高精度、低成本适合于地震勘探和矿山安全等工程领域的光纤光栅加速度传感系统。该系统利用加速度改变光纤光栅中心波长的原理工作,可以有效消除温度漂移对动态应变测量的影响。实验结果表明,传感器频响在2-100Hz,灵敏度1．2pm／με,动态范围达80dB,是一种较为理想的光纤加速度传感系统。     

光纤电压传感器光路系统误差分析

研究了光纤电压传感器光路系统中光源、光纤、电光晶体和光电探测器对测量误差的影响结果表明,采用谱线宽度窄、温度漂移小的光源,可减小电光效应的相位延迟误差;采用单模光纤有利于提高信噪比;采用多次提拉的纯净BGO晶体,可抑制双折射的影响;采用暗电流小、线性度好的光电探测器,有利于减小传感器的漂移,改善传感器的线性度．     

镜头埋入深度的组合测量方法

根据精密摄像系统中摄像头实际安装工况，为了避免传统的点接触测量法的缺点，提出了多电容传感器组合的非接触式镜头埋入深度测量法．采用电容传感器测量，可实现非接触测量，仪器体积小巧，精度高达0．1μm,此外，利用多个传感器对环境敏感而漂移的同向性，抑制了单一传感器数据的漂移，提高了测量的稳定性。克服了单一传感器无法进行形位误差测量的缺陷，标定和现场实验证明了该方法的可行性，系统测量精度达到2μm．     

光纤电压传感器光路系统误差分析

研究了光纤电压传感器光路系统中光源、光纤、电光晶体和光电探测器对测量误差的影响．结果表明。采用谱线宽度窄、温度漂移小的光源,可减小电光效应的相位延迟误差;采用单模光纤有利于提高信噪比;采用多次提拉的纯净BGO晶体,可抑制双折射的影响;采用暗电流小、线性度好的光电探测器,有利于减小传感器的漂移,改善传感器的线性度．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.