短小芽孢杆菌sRNA Bpsr112的鉴定及功能研究

为了给短小芽孢杆菌的改造提供新思路,提高碱性蛋白酶产量,实验室前期对短小芽孢杆菌进行了转录组测序,预测了短小芽孢杆菌的sRNA.本研究通过生物信息学方法和Northern杂交鉴定了一个新的sRNA Bpsr112.然后构建了Bpsr112的敲除型菌株和过表达菌株,利用相关菌株进行了生长曲线、盐胁迫和蛋白酶活等实验,再利用SDS-PAGE检测胞外蛋白酶AprE的表达水平.结果表明,在发酵至60 h和72 h时,与对照菌株相比,敲除型菌株酶活显著降低（P<0.01）,过表达菌株酶活显著提高（P<0.01）;同时SDS-PAGE结果表明,AprE蛋白含量在敲除菌株中降低,在过表达菌株中提高,说明sRNA Bpsr112对短小芽孢杆菌蛋白酶活具有正调控.本研究鉴定了短小芽孢杆菌中的sRNA,并发现Bpsr112对蛋白酶活具有促进作用.     

短小芽孢杆菌遗传操作系统的建立及应用

短小芽孢杆菌SCU11产生的胞外碱性蛋白酶具有良好的生皮脱毛效果,在生物制革领域有很大的应用前景.但该菌株的遗传转化系统尚未建立起来,限制了菌株的遗传改造和基因功能研究等方面的工作.本研究采用高渗透压电转化法,实现了对短小芽孢杆菌的电转化;在Ebuffer配方为甘露醇1M,山梨醇0.5M,甜菜碱7.5%,甘油10%,电场强度24KV/cm条件下,转化效率为3.5×10~3 CFU/μg DNA.构建了E.coli-Bacillus穿梭载体pUCETs,建立了短小芽孢杆菌基因敲除体系,利用该系统成功敲除了基因组中的peptidaseC40基因.本研究所建立的电转化系统及基因导入/敲除体系,为短小芽孢杆菌基因组编辑奠定了基础.     

芽孢缺失对D-核糖产量的影响

利用原生质体紫外线诱变的方法处理转酮酶缺陷型短小芽孢杆菌,选育到一株丧失芽孢形成能力的转酮酶缺陷型短小芽孢杆菌,摇瓶培养D-核糖平均产量达到66g/L,较出发菌株提高38%.研究表明,芽孢生成缺陷有利于D-核糖的产生,筛选芽孢生成能力缺陷的菌株是选育D-核糖高产菌株的有效手段.     

绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因在短小芽孢杆菌中的组成型表达

采用PCR技术,亚克隆来自短小芽孢杆菌总基因组中的启动子活性片段F1,构建了一个大肠杆菌-短小芽孢杆菌穿梭表达载体pHY300-F1gfp,以缺失启动子的绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因为报告基因,检测了该片段在短小芽孢杆菌DX01菌株中的启动活性,在荧光显微镜下,观察到了明亮的绿色荧光,证实活性片段F1具有组成型启动子的功能,GFP基因在短小芽孢杆菌中实现了组成型表达．     

一株碱性果胶酶高产菌株的筛选与鉴定

对天津盐碱地土壤样品中分离筛选的碱性果胶酶高产菌株进行生理生化及分子生物学鉴定,确定其生物学分类地位.以果胶为底物从土壤中筛选碱性果胶酶生产菌株,对复筛获得的菌株L520进行16SrDNA基因测序和分析,结合Biolog微生物鉴定系统完成L520的菌种鉴定;常规的生理生化反应鉴定进一步阐明该菌株的生理生化特性.菌株L520在LB培养基上培养10 h左右产中生芽孢,能利用葡萄糖、甘露醇、木糖为碳源进行生长,降解淀粉,水解酪蛋白但不水解酪氨酸;16SrDNA(NCBI登陆号FJ906822)结果显示该菌株与枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌等有99%的相似性,Biolog鉴定系统中菌株L520培养16～24 h与Bacillus subtis A相关数据为PROB 99%,SIM 0.853,DIST 2.06.该碱性果胶酶高产菌株分类学上属于芽孢杆菌属的枯草芽孢杆菌,命名为Bacillus subtilis L520,碱性果胶酶发酵活性达到45 U/mL.     

短小芽孢桿菌碱性蛋白酶制剂的研究

本文简要报导我们在沈阳进行毕业实习时,对“289”短小芽孢杆菌(Bacilluspumllus 289)碱性蛋白酶制剂研究的一些结果和实习中部份收获。一、菌种的分离、鉴定、保藏及生产菌株的纯化“289”碱性蛋白酶的菌株,是沈阳林土所微生物室广大科技人员1963年从湖南会同杉木林土壤中分离出来的。1970年,对该菌的产酶情况又进行了初步筛选和复筛。在毕     

含Cry1Ab/Ac基因的白僵菌工程菌的构建

以来源于苏云金芽孢杆菌的Bt-Cry1Ab/Ac基因为目的基因,以潮霉素Hyg为抗性标记基因,以绿色荧光蛋白基因GFP为报告基因的真菌表达载体,采用农杆菌介导真菌遗传转化(ATMT)法,将Cry1Ab/Ac基因插入白僵菌基因组中,先后用潮霉素B抗性筛选、荧光检测、真菌基因组PCR分子检测法、Bt-Cry1Ab/Ac基因检测试纸条多种方法进行转基因工程菌株鉴定,结果证实了目的基因成功插入白僵菌基因组,为白僵菌杀虫活性的深入研究奠定了基础.     

成孢延迟蛋白基因对枯草芽孢杆菌生物量和发酵酶活力的影响

探讨同种相噬对枯草芽孢杆菌内源酶发酵活力的影响.应用同源重组敲除的方法,构建了枯草芽孢杆菌168菌株的编码成孢延迟蛋白毒素前体的基因sdp C的knock-in突变株,比较了突变株和出发菌株的生物量、芽孢数和α-淀粉酶发酵活力.与出发菌株相比,突变株的生物量、芽孢数和α-淀粉酶发酵活力均显著提高,产酶高峰期酶活力提高23%.本研究结果显示,sdp基因突变不仅能够提高枯草芽孢杆菌的生物量,还能够提高其内源酶的发酵活力.     

产中性蛋白酶工程菌的构建及其发酵条件的初步优化

为构建1株产中性蛋白酶的工程菌株并对其发酵条件进行优化,以中性蛋白酶工业生产菌株枯草芽孢杆菌AS1.398的基因组为模板,采用PCR技术扩增获得中性蛋白酶基因npr,与高拷贝质粒pWB980连接并转入蛋白酶缺陷型菌株枯草芽孢杆菌WB600中得到重组工程菌WB600/pWB980-npr.在初筛平板上工程菌蛋白酶活力明显高于工业生产菌AS1.398,工程菌发酵活力可达1,398.3,U/mL.通过对其发酵工艺进一步优化,在接种量5%、装液量100,mL/500,mL、摇床转速180,r/min、温度34,℃的条件下发酵48,h,发酵液的酶活力可达2,487.5,U/mL,比优化前提高了78%.     

高活力碱性蛋白酶菌种的选育

以地衣芽孢杆菌XP2为出发菌株,通过采用60Coγ射线,NTG和热处理方法筛选得到碱性蛋白酶变异菌株H26。此菌株经过连续的传代保存,表现出良好的遗传稳定性。该菌株产酶达32000u/ml,比亲株提高68%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-