基于注意力机制多特征融合与文本情感分析的日志异常检测方法

现有的基于深度学习和神经网络的日志异常检测方法通常存在语义信息提取不完整、依赖日志序列构建和依赖日志解析器等问题.基于注意力机制多特征融合和文本情感分析技术,提出了一种日志异常检测方法 .该方法首先采用词嵌入方法将日志文本向量化以获取日志消息的词向量表示,接着将词向量输入到由双向门控循环单元网络和卷积神经网络组成的特征提取层中分别提取日志消息的上下文依赖特征和局部依赖特征,使用注意力机制分别加强两种特征中的关键信息,增强模型识别关键信息的能力.使用基于注意力机制的特征融合层为两种特征赋予不同权重并加权求和后输入由全连接层构成的输出层中,实现日志消息的情感极性分类,达到日志异常检测的目的 .在BGL公开数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型的分类准确率和F1值分别达到了96.36%和98.06%,与同类日志异常检测模型相比有不同程度的提升,从而证明了日志中的语义情感信息有助于异常检测效果的提升,并且经过实验证明了使用注意力机制的模型可以进一步提高文本情感分类效果,进而提升日志异常检测的准确率.     

基于局部特征和全局特征融合的微博情感分析

目前的神经网络一般只将词粒度层面的词向量作为输入,忽略了语义层面的全局语义特征.针对此问题,提出了一种基于局部特征和全局特征融合的情感分类方法,以解决评论特征稀疏和主题聚焦性差的问题.对于局部特征,选择基于情感词典和BiLSTM神经网络模型提取基于词向量的文本特征.对于文本集的全局主题特征,采用神经主题模型提取文本主题特征,并将其作为全局特征来表示短文本信息.最终将基于局部加权词向量的文本特征和基于神经主题模型的文本主题特征进行拼接,并通过Softmax层输出,完成文本情感分类.结果表明：融合全局主题语义和局部加权词向量可以更加丰富神经网络的特征,从而有效地提高情感分类的准确率.     

基于双向长短记忆网络和门控注意力的文本分类网络

首先,提出构建双向的全连接结构用于更好提取上下文的信息;然后,利用双向的注意力机制将包含丰富文本特征的矩阵压缩成一个向量;最后,将双向的全连接结构和门控制结构相结合.通过实验验证了上述结构对于提升文本分类的准确率具有积极的作用.将这3种结构和双向的循环网络进行结合,组成了所提出的文本分类模型.通过在7个常用的文本分类数据集(AG、 DBP、 Yelp.P、 Yelp.F、 Yah.A、Ama.F、Ama.P)上进行的实验,得到了具有竞争性的结果并且在其中5个数据集(AG、DBP、Yelp.P、Ama.F、Ama.P)上获得了较好的实验效果.通过实验表明,所提出的文本分类模型能显著降低分类错误率.     

融合图卷积神经网络的文本情感分类

文档级别情感分类旨在预测用户对评论文本的情感极性标签。最近研究发现,利用用户和产品信息能有效地提升情感分类性能,然而,现有大多数研究只关注用户与评论、产品与评论的信息,忽略了用户与用户、产品与产品之间的内在关联,因此,本文提出一种融合图卷积神经网络的文本情感分类模型。首先,根据数据集构建了用户与用户关系图、用户与产品关系图;然后,融合两种关系图形成异质图,并使用图卷积神经网络学习用户与用户、产品与产品之间的内在联系,获得更好的用户和产品表示;最后,使用融合CNN的用户注意力和产品注意力机制的分层网络进行情感分类。实验结果表明,在公开数据集IMDB、Yelp2013和Yelp2014上,本文提出的模型能取得较好的分类效果。     

基于XLNet+BiGRU+Att(Label)的文本分类模型

传统的词向量嵌入模型,如Word2Vec、GloVe等模型无法实现一词多义表达;传统的文本分类模型也未能很好地利用标签词的语义信息。基于此,提出一种基于XLNet+BiGRU+Att(Label)的文本分类模型。首先用XLNet生成文本序列与标签序列的动态词向量表达;然后将文本向量输入到双向门控循环单元(BiGRU)中提取文本特征信息;最后将标签词与注意力机制结合,选出文本的倾向标签词,计算倾向标签词与文本向量的注意力得分,根据注意力得分更新文本向量。通过对比实验,本文模型比传统模型在文本分类任务中的准确率更高。使用XLNet作为词嵌入模型,在注意力计算时结合标签词能够提升模型的分类性能。     

基于语义共现与注意力网络的问题分类方法

针对汽车故障问答文本特征稀疏、语义信息不全、深层次语义特征较难提取等问题,提出基于问题-答案语义共现的多层次注意力卷积长短时记忆网络模型(co-occurrence word attention convolution LSTM neural network,CACL)的问题分类方法。通过向量空间模型计算问题与答案文本中语义相似的共现词,使用注意力机制聚焦问题文本中的共现词特征,输入卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)提取问题局部特征,通过长短时记忆网络(long short-term memory network,LSTM)及词级别注意力机制提取长距离依赖特征及其更高层次的文本特征,采用Softmax进行问题分类。结果表明,相比较于主流的问题分类方法,该方法有效提高了问题分类的精度,最高提升了10.04%的准确率。同时,试验发现当选用11个有效共现词且共现词来自问题文本时,模型的处理精度最佳。合理利用问题-答案文本语义相似的共现词,能有效提升汽车故障问题的分类性能,且共现词的个数、来源对问题的分类精度有一定的影响。     

融合粗糙数据推理的卷积记忆网络文本情感分析

为解决现有情感分类算法在特征提取中缺乏对语义关联规则的运用,以及在分词后产生大量与情感预测无关的词,导致挖掘出的特征不具代表性的问题。提出一种融合粗糙数据推理的卷积记忆网络情感分析模型。通过上下文信息使用粗糙数据推理获得文本的情感词集Word2Vec词向量表示,并融合FastText词向量来改进特征向量嵌入层。其次使用卷积神经网络（CNN）拼接双向长短期记忆网络（BiLSTM）提取更深层次的情感特征。最后加入Attention机制计算权重,筛选显著重要特征。通过多组对比实验表明该模型具有较高的准确率和F1值,有效提升了情感分类的预测能力。     

融入词性自注意力机制的方面级情感分类方法

针对基于注意力机制的模型在方面级情感分类任务中忽略了单词词性信息的问题,提出一种融入词性自注意力机制的方面级情感分类方法.该方法首先基于自然语言处理词性标注工具获得词性标注序列,并随机初始化一个词性嵌入矩阵得到词性嵌入向量;然后用自注意力机制学习单词之间的句法依赖关系;最后计算出每个单词的情感分数,利用词情感的结合表示特定方面的情感极性.实验结果表明,在5个公共数据集上,该方法相比效果最好的基线模型,在准确率和宏观F₁分数上分别提升2%和4.83%.表明融入词性信息的注意力机制模型在方面级情感分类任务中性能更好.     

融合知识图谱的文本情感分析

目前研究文本情感分类往往只关注文档内容,对文本信息缺失和歧义等特点考虑不够,导致模型性能较低,为此提出一种融合知识图谱的用户和产品层次化注意力网络.首先通过双向长短期记忆网络获取词汇层隐藏表示,利用具有哨兵注意力机制将知识图谱中的知识与文本相结合获取词汇的知识感知状态向量;其次利用注意力机制结合用户和产品信息;最终利用归一化指标函数识别情感极性.结果表明,该方法在Yelp和IMDB数据集上的精确率和均方根误差优于基准方法,验证了模型的有效性.     

基于双向门控机制和层次注意力的方面级情感分析

针对传统情感分析模型将单词或词语作为单一嵌入,而忽略句子之间依存信息和位置信息的问题,提出基于双向门控机制和层次注意力的方面级情感分析模型（Based on Bi-GRU and Hierarchical Attention,BGHA）。首先,将文本数据转成词向量再加入位置编码信息,得到包含位置和语义信息的词向量后通过双向门控机制提取上下文特征;接着,分别在单词注意力层和句子注意力层用注意力机制对特征分配权重,突出重点词和重点句信息;最后,结合给定的方面信息选择性提取与其较匹配的情感特征。在SemEval 2014、SemEval 2016和Twitter短文本评论数据集上的实验结果表示,BGHA模型的准确率对比其他模型都有不同程度的提高,证明了模型的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.