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融合知识图谱的文本情感分析
引用本文:林世平,林松海,魏晶晶,吴运兵,廖祥文.融合知识图谱的文本情感分析[J].福州大学学报(自然科学版),2020,48(3):269-275.
作者姓名:林世平  林松海  魏晶晶  吴运兵  廖祥文
作者单位:福州大学,福州大学,福建江夏学院,福州大学,福州大学
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目、中国科学院网络数据科学与技术重点实验室开放基金课题、模式识别国家重点实验室开放课题基金项目、福建省自然科学基金面上项目、 赛尔网络下一代互联网技术创新项目、北邮可信分布式计算与服务教育部重点实验室主任基金
摘    要:目前研究文本情感分类往往只关注文档内容,对文本信息缺失和歧义等特点考虑不够,导致模型性能较低,为此提出一种融合知识图谱的用户和产品层次化注意力网络.首先通过双向长短期记忆网络获取词汇层隐藏表示,利用具有哨兵注意力机制将知识图谱中的知识与文本相结合获取词汇的知识感知状态向量;其次利用注意力机制结合用户和产品信息;最终利用归一化指标函数识别情感极性.结果表明,该方法在Yelp和IMDB数据集上的精确率和均方根误差优于基准方法,验证了模型的有效性.

关 键 词:情感分析  知识图谱  神经网络
收稿时间:2019/8/14 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/10/16 0:00:00

Emotional classification of combining knowledge graph
LIN Shiping,LIN Songhai,WEI Jingjing,WU Yunbing and LIAO Xiangwen.Emotional classification of combining knowledge graph[J].Journal of Fuzhou University(Natural Science Edition),2020,48(3):269-275.
Authors:LIN Shiping  LIN Songhai  WEI Jingjing  WU Yunbing and LIAO Xiangwen
Institution:Fuzhou University,Fuzhou University,Fujian jiangxia University,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou University
Abstract:The purpose of document-level sentiment classification is analyze the opinions and emotional polarity based on the text generated by people. Recently, most of the work often only focuses on the content of the document and the characteristics of the lack of text information and ambiguity are not considered enough. The same word may represent different semantic information in different contexts and suffered from lower model performance. Hence, This paper proposes a sentiment analysis method that combining the knowledge graph. The method first obtains the hidden layer representation of word through BiLSTM, and uses the sentimental attention mechanism to combine the knowledge in the knowledge graph with the text to obtain the vocabulary knowledge. Perceive the state vector, and then use the attention mechanism to combine user and product information, and finally use the softmax function to identify the emotional polarity. The experimental results show that our model obviously outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on IMDB and Yelp datasets.
Keywords:Sentiment analysis  Knowledge graph  Neural network
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