铝酸钙水泥对氧化镁系包埋料性能的影响

以铝酸钙水泥作为结合剂、电熔氧化镁和电熔白刚玉作为原料以及刚玉球作为混磨介质,在聚氨酯滚筒中混磨2 h后制得氧化镁系包埋料,研究结合剂铝酸钙水泥含量对氧化镁系包埋料性能的影响.结果表明,随着铝酸钙水泥含量的增加,氧化镁系包埋料的初凝时间缩短,流动性变差;对比110 ℃热处理试样,经900 ℃热处理试样显气孔率上升,体积密度下降.当铝酸钙水泥含量大于20%时,铝酸钙水泥的加入可明显地提高氧化镁系包埋料的耐压强度.     

方石英的制备及其对磷酸盐包埋料性能的影响

评价方石英的制备方法及方石英对磷酸盐包埋料性能的影响。分别将石英置入1400，1500，1600，1650℃温度下并保温3h．另将石英升温至1600℃并分别保温4，5，6h，检测方石英的转化率分别为8％，43％，92％，99％，95％，98％，99．2％；用所制备的方石英及其他原料包埋铸造，随着方石英的增加，包埋料的显气孔率上升，体积密度下降，烧900℃后耐压强度呈减小趋势，热膨胀呈上升趋势，铸件边缘浮出量逐渐减小。通过升高温度和延长保温时间可提高方石英的转化率，适当调节方石英的含量可提高修复体的适合性。     

添加电熔MgO-ZrO2共晶砂对低MgO-C砖性能的影响

在以电熔镁砂、鳞片石墨为原料、酚醛树脂为结合剂的低碳MgO-C砖中,分别添加10%,15%,20%的电熔MgO-ZrO2共晶砂替代镁砂,经200,1 000,1 500 ℃处理后,对材料的体积密度、显气孔率、耐压强度、线变化率、热膨胀率和抗氧化性进行了检测,并借助XRD研究了试样的物相组成和显微结构.结果表明,随着电熔MgO-ZrO2共晶砂加入量的增加,试样的体积密度逐渐增大,线变化率逐渐减小,耐压强度和抗氧化性均为先增大后减小,试样的热膨胀率逐渐减小,抗热震性得到提高.材料性能的变化主要与电熔MgO-ZrO2共晶砂的体积密度大、热膨胀系数小、氧化锆的相变、镁铝尖晶石和镁橄榄石等物相的生成相关.     

铝溶胶浸渍对RH炉用镁铬材料性能的影响

采用铝溶胶对1650℃×3h烧后的镁铬砖进行真空浸渍,然后经110℃烘干以及800℃和1550℃热处理,并对所制镁铬材料的质量变化率、耐压强度、体积密度、显气孔率和孔径分布等性能进行分析。结果表明,与未浸渍镁铬材料相比,浸渍后材料的显气孔率降低,体积密度提高;浸渍后的材料经110℃×24h烘干处理,其显气孔率最低,体积密度和耐压强最大;经800℃×3h和1550℃×3h处理后,材料的耐压强度不如未浸渍试样;经110℃×24h处理后,材料平均孔径由浸渍前的10.98μm降至7.03μm,处理效果明显;提高热处理温度对浸渍后材料的平均孔径影响不大。     

纳米碳酸钙加入量对刚玉质浇注料性能的影响

以纯铝酸钙水泥为结合剂,研究纳米碳酸钙的加入量对刚玉质浇注料性能和显微结构的影响.结果表明,添加的纳米碳酸钙在热处理后与基质中的氧化铝反应形成片状的六铝酸钙,影响了浇注料的性能;随着纳米碳酸钙加入量的增加,在110℃热处理后浇注料的显气孔率和体积密度变化不大,耐压强度和抗折强度都略有增大,而在1000、1500、1600℃热处理后,浇注料显气孔率均逐渐增大,相应的体积密度均逐渐减小,耐压强度和抗折强度均逐渐降低.纳米碳酸钙的加入量能提高试样的强度保持率,但热震后试样的强度均明显降低;浇注料经1000～20℃一次水冷后强度保持率逐渐提高,热震性能有所改善;XRD和SEM分析结果表明,在高温热处理过程中纳米碳酸钙与刚玉反应形成片状的六铝酸钙,对结构产生不利影响,从而导致在高温热处理后,随着纳米碳酸钙加入量的增加,浇注料的显气孔率逐渐上升,强度逐渐降低.     

MgO细粉对Al2O3-尖晶石系浇注料性能的影响

研究了MgO细粉的加入对Al2O3-尖晶石系浇注料性能的影响.在110℃×24h烘干,1 500℃×3h烧成制度下,通过改变基质中MgO细粉的加入量,对材料物理性能和力学性能进行测试.结果表明3%～5%MgO细粉的加入能显著改善Al2O3-尖晶石系浇注料的综合烧结性能如显气孔率15%～17%;体积密度3.01～3.03 g/cm3,;耐压强度和抗折强度分别高达104～115 MPa和12.5～14.5 MPa;当MgO细粉的加入量大于5%时,由于材料线变化率和显气孔率的过度增大,引起材料结构的松散,导致材料强度的降低和抗渣性能的下降如显气孔率大于20%;体积密度小于2.90 g/cm3,;耐压强度和抗折强度则分别小于100 MPa和11MPa.     

石英质捣打料的烧结性能研究

以大容量中频炉用石英质捣打料为对象,研究在不同烧结温度、添加不同含量促烧剂条件下烧结捣打料的性能。结果表明,石英平均晶粒度为550μm;α-磷石英向α-方石英的相变温度约为1 250℃;随着促烧剂含量的增加,1 100℃烧结试样的线变化率总体呈增大趋势,1 600℃烧结试样的线变化率先增大后减小,试样的显气孔率总体呈降低趋势,捣打料的耐压强度均随促烧剂含量的增加而逐渐增大;促烧剂对捣打料中温烧结强度影响明显,其高温烧结则主要依赖于石英粉体。     

红柱石加入量对矾土-莫来石浇注料性能影响的研究

探讨红柱石加入量对浇注料性能的影响,分析水泥熟料(nCaO/nSiO2 =3.3)对浇注料的侵蚀性.结果表明,试样于110℃×24h烘后的显气孔率低于1100℃×3h和1500℃×3h处理后的显气孔率,红柱石量增加时,显气孔率变化不大,抗折强度和耐压强度逐渐下降,热震稳定性逐渐提高.渣蚀试验表明,红柱石对侵蚀无明显影响,熟料液相沿莫来石和矾土骨料晶界向内渗透,氧化铝逐渐溶解与液相、渣中的氧化钙形成CA6和钙长石、黄长石等低熔相,在冷却过程中,钙长石和黄长石从液相中析出.CA6等物相抑制了渣的渗透,而钙长石等低熔点相的生成促进了渗透.     

不同氧化铝对轻量微孔刚玉骨料结构与性能的影响

以α-Al2O3微粉、工业Al2O3细粉为原料,经过湿磨制料和1 830℃烧结制备了轻量微孔刚玉骨料,研究不同氧化铝原料对轻量微孔刚玉骨料体积密度、气孔率及显微结构的影响。结果表明,在实验工艺条件下,采用工业氧化铝细粉或α-Al2O3微粉作为原料,均可获得体积密度为3.2～3.5g/cm3、显气孔率在5%以下、平均孔径为0.5～1μm的轻量微孔刚玉骨料,其800℃导热系数比普通板状刚玉小25%～42%;相比之下,采用工业Al2O3细粉作为原料时,所制得的骨料晶粒粗大,体积密度较大,闭口气孔在总气孔中所占比率较小,而采用α-Al2O3微粉作为原料时,所制得骨料晶粒细小,体积密度较小,闭口气孔在总气孔中所占比率较大,平均气孔孔径及导热系数亦比采用工业Al2O3细粉作原料时更小。     

钢包工作衬用无碳预制块的研制与应用

以高铝刚玉为骨料,电熔镁砂、氧化铝微粉和氧化硅微粉为基质料,研制了钢包工作衬用无碳预制块·结果表明:MgO与Al2O3反应形成尖晶石伴随的体积膨胀效应使预制块获得了较小的烧后线收缩率·与传统的Al2O3-MgO-C砖相比,由氧化物微粉结合的预制块具有较低的显气孔率,较高的高温抗折强度和良好的抗渣性·现场实际应用结果表明,用预制块砌筑的钢包工作衬具有较好的保温效果,能够有效地减小精炼过程中钢水的温降,并可以有效地防止钢水增碳,有利于低碳钢和超低碳钢的生产·     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.