多塔斜拉桥力学特性及其关键力学参数研究

采用有限元分析理论,应用三维有限元分析软件ANSYS,建立3～6塔主跨跨径为1 400 m的多塔斜拉桥有限元分析模型,分析了典型工况下4种方案的内力和变形,研究了索塔数对多塔斜拉桥静力特性、动力特性和静力稳定性的影响特点,探讨了索塔数对多塔斜拉桥活载挠度、塔顶纵向位移等关键力学参数的影响规律.分析结果表明：索塔数由3塔增至6塔时,塔根弯矩最大增大47.1%,主梁弯矩最大增大39.9%,边塔塔顶位移增加15%,一阶弹性稳定系数最大下降8.3%,颤振稳定性指数最大增加4.3%;主梁边跨竖向挠度比中间跨大11%左右,且中间跨挠度相近;索塔数对索塔受力影响显著.     

青洲高架桥施工托架受力性能研究

研究了青洲高架桥施工托架结构特性 .通过试验及其有限元模型分析 ,探究托架受力模式 ,并对托架薄弱区域采取加强措施 ,取得了良好的应用效果 ,所得结论与建议对类似工程有实际借鉴价值 .     

已服役20年的预应力混凝土空心板梁单元静力承载力试验研究

通过对一根已服役20年的预应力混凝土空心板梁单元静力承载力试验室试验,研究该梁单元在不同荷载工况作用下各个截面的挠度情况和混凝土应变,获得该梁单元的静力承载力情况;同时利用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立预应力混凝土空心板梁单元的有限元模型,分析在不同荷载工况作用下梁截面的挠度和混凝土应变,试验分析结果和理论计算结果进行对比分析,以此进行已服役20年结构的耐久性能评估并对结构整体性能进行评定。     

基于Timoshenko梁及能量变分原理的薄壁箱梁挠度计算分析

基于Timoshenko梁理论和能量变分原理,对单箱单室混凝土薄壁箱梁的翘曲位移函数进行修正,合理构造考虑各翼板翘曲位移函数幅值关系、横截面轴力平衡以及剪切变形影响的翘曲位移函数,建立了体系总势能函数表达式.利用Euler-Lagrange方程得到了薄壁箱梁剪力滞效应计算理论的微分方程,推导了考虑剪力滞效应影响的简支梁挠度计算公式.结合ABAQUS有限元数值模型算例,对比分析了简支梁在不同荷载工况下挠度沿梁轴向的分布规律.结果表明:针对不同荷载工况下的单箱单室薄壁简支箱梁,文中提出的挠度计算公式的结果与ABAQUS有限元数值吻合较好.同时选取目前工程应用较为广泛的一般梁挠度简化计算方法进行对比分析.由于此类简化计算方法忽略了剪力滞效应存在而产生的附加挠度,导致误差较大,最高达到32.06%,误差范围为21.39%~32.06%.文中所提出的挠度计算方法的结果与有限元数值模拟的结果吻合良好,能较好地反映结构在外荷载作用下的变形规律,且不受加载工况影响,从而验证了文中挠度计算方法的正确性及适用性.     

某宽幅连续箱梁桥承载能力评定

目的 评定宽幅连续箱梁桥在试验荷载下的承载能力及其动力特性,确定桥梁的使用情况,为桥梁的运营养护提供可靠的资料.方法 采用现场加载试验的方法及有限元数值模拟分析,以福贡木尼玛大桥为工程背景,基于静载试验测定各个工况下桥梁的应力和变形,并结合动载试验测定桥梁的自振特性及车辆对桥梁的冲击效果,最后将实测值与有限元结果进行比...     

浅圆仓结构三维有限元静动力分析

文章结合某拟建的混凝土浅圆仓结构,对其结构整体进行了三维有限元数值分析,确定了各静力荷载工况作用下结构的内力情况,以及结构本身所固有的自振特性,为此类结构的合理设计提供一定的参考.     

连续梁式吊具的吊点设计

在吊运细长金属杆件时，须用专门设计的连续梁式吊运装置，以减小其挠度．吊具和吊运对象构成了两根超静定连续梁，每一梁的挠度变化均将影响另一梁的载荷和挠度．本文介绍了连续梁式吊具的吊点设计方法，包括吊点的数量确定和位置优化，使得细长柔性杆件吊运作业时能达到较为苛刻的设计要求．用迭代法求解两根超静定连续梁之间的变形和作用力，以吊运对象全长上的最大挠度差为目标函数，可对吊点位置进行优化，使得吊运对象最大挠度差值被控制在允差范围之内     

钢箱单勒系杆拱桥有限元模型计算分析

本文研究钢箱单勒系杆钢箱拱桥有限元计算分析,以正在施工中的白沙河大桥为背景,采用桥梁专用有限元软件MIDAS/CIVIL建立全桥空间模型.计算了最不利工况下的挠度值、应力值,评估其结构的安全性.计算结果表明：该桥在设计荷载下的最大挠度值均小于规范规定值,在荷载组合下的最大应力未超过材料的屈服强度,并具有一定的应力安全储备。     

大跨度钢拱桥有限元模型计算分析

以东平大桥为背景,采用桥梁专用有限元软件MIDAS/CIVIL建立全桥空间模型. 对各种工况进行计算,得出各种工况下的挠度值、应力值,评估其结构的安全性. 计算结果表明:该桥在设计荷载下的最大挠度值均小于规范规定值,在荷载组合下的最大应力未超过材料的屈服强度,并具有一定的应力安全储备.     

弯塔斜拉桥静力性能模型实验研究

为了研究混合梁弯塔斜拉琴桥的结构性能,设计制作了其全桥缩尺模型并进行了静载测试,通过不同工况下选取截面的应力和挠度值与有限元分析结果的对比,发现二者吻合较好,证明有限元分析结果是准确的,同时说明所建立的有限元模型较真实地反映了琴桥的实际结构特性,可以为该桥的进一步设计及施工监控提供理论指导。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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