弹性回复对应原理在非线性粘弹性本构理论中的应用

 在引用三维Stieltjes卷积形式的简化非线性粘弹性本构关系和三维本构关系的弹性回复对应原理的基础上,提出了一种寻求非线性粘弹性本构关系的新方法,运用上述理论对聚丙烯材料在不同应变率条件下的单轴拉伸应力应变曲线进行了模拟,理论计算表明,建立在弹性回复对应原理基础上的非线性粘弹性本构关系能够对聚合物一类非线性粘弹性材料的本构行为进行合理的描述.     

非线性粘弹性材料的一个瞬时弹性本构关系

运用非线性粘弹性本构理论中的弹性回复对应原理,得到了一个简单的适用于非线性粘弹性材料的瞬时弹性本构关系.结合实例分析, 验证了由该瞬时弹性本构所表征的非线性粘弹性本构关系能对非线性粘弹性材料的力学行为进行合理描述的结论.     

HRR奇异解在非线性粘弹性情况下的推广

基于非线性粘弹性理论中的弹性回复对应原理 [1 ]和 HRR奇异解 [2 - 3 ] ,提出了求幂率型硬化非线性粘弹性材料裂纹问题在两类不同边界条件下的对应原理 ,并得到了幂率型硬化非线性粘弹性裂纹尖端应力、应变和位移场 ,通过理论分析和计算表明该解答正是幂率型硬化非线性粘弹性裂纹问题的解析解     

分数导数型圆形隧道粘弹性围岩的应变位移分析

利用能较好地描述岩体粘弹性力学行为的分数导数本构模型,并运用弹性—粘弹性对应原理和分数导数的性质,通过Laplace逆变换得到了分数导数描述的圆形隧道粘弹性围岩的应变和位移的解析解,并对结果进行了讨论.结果表明,分数导数本构模型在描述岩体粘弹性力学行为方面具有建模精确,应用范围广等优点.     

三向受压混凝土的三维本构关系

提出一个三向受压混凝土的本构关系模型。基于亚弹性正交异性理论,采用Ottosen的破坏准则,把Darwin和Pecknold的等效单轴应变概念进一步推广到三维非线性增量应力—应变关系中。模型的特点是：它建立在前人的研究成果基础上,所有的参数均建立在试验数据的基础上,只需输入少数的材料参数便可确定本构模型,因此便于在实际工程分析中应用。     

非线性粘弹性本构理论的讨论

阐述建立物质本构关系时应满足的基本公理 ,较详细地介绍了各种类型的非线性粘弹性本构关系 ,论述了对于非线性粘弹性问题求解具有实际意义的对应原理     

非线性粘弹性梁弯曲问题的新算法

首先从松弛型的非线性 L eaderman本构关系出发 ,利用线性几何假设 ,建立了非线性粘弹性梁弯曲问题的数学模型 ;其次 ,利用 L aplace变换法证明了非线性粘弹性梁问题与非线性弹性梁问题之间存在着某些对应关系 .对应关系为粘弹性梁的求解提供了一种新的思路 ,利用这些关系可直接从相应弹性问题获得粘弹性问题的部分响应 ,与传统的时域有限差分法相比 ,计算时间明显缩短     

沥青路面永久变形的非线性本构模型研究

为了合理地预估沥青路面的车辙, 建立了一个新的非线性粘弹-弹塑性本构模型. 此模型是由广义的Maxwell模型串联一个弹塑性模型而组成. 然后, 从蠕变的角度详细推导了广义的Maxwell模型的线性和非线性的粘弹性本构方程. 采用非线性有限元法对4种沥青混合料的车辙深度进行了计算, 并与SHRP的有限元结果以及SWK/UN的实验结果进行了比较, 说明所建立的非线性粘弹-弹塑性本构模型是有效的. 此模型可以体现沥青混凝土材料的非线性弹性、塑性、粘弹性、非线性粘弹性对沥青路面车辙的影响, 较为全面地反映沥青路面永久变形的特性.     

海冰的粘性效应及模型理论

在实验的基础上对海冰的粘性效应及非线性特性进行了分析，并求出了对应常应变（ε＝０．１％）和常应力情况下的非线性因子．在理论分析方面，应用非线性粘弹性记忆衰退理论建立了积分型的本构方程；对线性Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ模型进行修正，建立了以应变表示的非线性微分型的本构方程，通过了实验验证，理论计算结果与实验曲线有较好吻合．     

基于分数阶Kelvin黏弹性模型的固体推进剂药柱应力分析

利用黏弹性材料本构关系的Laplace变换与弹性材料的形式相似性,得到了分数阶Kelvin黏弹性模型弹性模量和泊松比的Laplace变换解.将固体推进剂药柱视为黏弹性介质,并利用分数阶Kelvin本构模型来描述其应力-应变关系.在推进剂药柱应力弹性解的基础上,运用弹性-黏弹性对应原理得到了分数阶Kelvin黏弹性模型描述的推进剂药柱在均布内压作用下内力的拉氏解,通过Laplace逆变换求得了其时域解.研究结果表明:推进剂药柱径向应力总是压应力,而环向应力总是拉应力,分数阶Kelvin黏弹性模型的解可以退化到经典Kelvin黏弹性模型的解,分数导数的阶数越大,应力的绝对值越大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.