掌纹图像的主线特征提取

掌纹特征的提取在掌纹自动识别系统中是一个必不可少的重要环节.本文首先用基于掌纹图像灰度特性的方法提取出掌纹的主线特征,针对存在的大量干扰点和断点,运用数学形态学进行了后置处理.实验表明,该方法能够有效地去除干扰点、连接纹线的断点,从而保证主线特征的稳定性与可靠性.     

一种新的掌纹特征提取算法

提出一种基于小波图像分解和不变矩函数的掌纹特征提取算法.该算法首先对掌纹ROI灰度图像进行N层二维小波分解,得到3N 1幅子带图像,分别计算每幅子图像的各阶不变矩函数作为特征向量.该算法首次将不变矩理论应用于掌纹识别,可对掌纹ROI灰度图像直接提取特征,去除了如图像增强和纹理细化等预处理算法所带来的消耗,得到的特征向量长度远小于传统算法.作者使用自行采集的数据库对该算法进行实验,获得了98.33%的正确识别率,验证了算法的有效性和准确性.     

基于改进SIFT 算法的掌纹图像拼接

为解决采集的掌纹图像不完整的问题, 改进了SIFT 特征图像拼接算法, 从而得到完整掌纹图像, 提出LoG-SIFT 特征点匹配拼接算法并设计一种剔除误匹配点对策略。实验结果显示, 改进后算法能增强手掌表面纹线特征, 显著提高特征点对匹配数量, 降低点对匹配错误率。     

基于多尺度的掌纹辨识算法

为了解决局部二值模式(Local Binary Pattern,LBP)不能有效的提取掌纹不同尺度的特征,提出一种对曲线有很好描述、多尺度的第二代曲波变换(Curvelet)与LBP选择性结合的多尺度掌纹辨识算法。首先将原始掌纹图像进行Curvelet变换,获得不同尺度的掌纹图像;其次对得到的掌纹图像选择性使用LBP提取特征;最后采用卡方距离对不同的掌纹进行分类。通过对PolyU掌纹图像库中具有不同光照、平移、旋转的图像进行验证,证明了此算法对光照、旋转、平移都有很好的效果,且识别率高于LBP算法与其他传统算法,达到99.20%,证明了此算法的有效性,同时,特征提取与匹配时间为139.4×10-3s,满足实时性要求。     

基于不可分小波和LDA的掌纹识别

提出了一种基于不可分小波和线性判别分析(LDA)的掌纹特征提取算法.该算法首先对掌纹灰度图像进行二层小波分解,保留图像的低频段,这样一幅128×128的掌纹图像经过上述小波分解后得到一幅32×32的掌纹子图,图像的维数显著降低,并且减少了光照这一奇异信息变化对识别效果产生的影响,然后利用LDA方法进行特征提取.针对PolyU掌纹库的识别结果表明.该方法在识别时间,识别率等方面都有其独特的优越性.     

基于二维Gabor的掌纹图像预处理研究

掌纹识别属于相对较新的一种生物特征识别技术,是利用人手掌上丰富的纹理特征来进行身份识别。掌纹图像的质量是影响掌纹识别性能的关键,因此,由掌纹的特点入手,对掌纹图像采用基于形态学方法进行感兴趣区域(ROI)的分割,为了防止由于采集时手放置位置的旋转或偏移导致的掌纹图像的差异,通过中值滤波、二值化、膨胀腐蚀等操作确定了特殊角点,再利用角点连线确定旋转角度,来旋转掌纹图像。然后对掌纹图像感兴趣的区域采取小波阈值法来去除噪声。最后结合Gabor滤波器的方向性,采用基于二维Gabor滤波器对掌纹纹线的特征进行提取。为了验证所提出的掌纹图像预处理方法的有效性,在PolyU掌纹图像库上进行实验并取得了较好的实验效果。     

基于数学形态学的掌纹图像分析

讨论和分析了数学形态学在在线掌纹图像处理中的应用.该方法应用数学形态学进行掌纹定位分割和增强处理.结合在线掌纹图像的特点采用形态学运算提取掌纹轮廓线,规范手掌质心,然后选取以质心为中心的合适大小的方形区域作为特征有效区域.在有效区域内进行形态学Bot-Hat变换检测出掌纹纹线进行增强处理,对增强后的图像进行傅立叶变换在频域空间进行特征提取和匹配.通过实验,论证了上述方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于小波神经网络的掌纹识别

提出了一种基于小波神经网络的掌纹识别方法。首先对掌纹图像经过预处理得到掌纹的感兴趣区域(ROI),然后利用小波包分解的方法对该区域进行掌纹特征的提取,再利用RBF网络的容错能力和较快的收敛性对掌纹图像加以识别。针对香港理工大学掌纹数据库进行了实验,实验结果证明,本算法可以达到很好的识别效果,为掌握识别提供了一种新途径。     

基于log-Gabor小波的掌纹识别算法

掌纹识别是一种新兴的身份识别技术,具有易于采集、纹理丰富等优点,为此提出一种基于log-Gabor小波进行特征提取的掌纹识别算法.该算法首先用log-Gabor小波对掌纹目标区域（region of interest,ROI）进行滤波,然后根据滤波后图像的相位信息形成二进制掌纹特征码,最后用汉明距离来衡量不同掌纹特征码的相似度.在UST掌纹库上的实验结果达到了较高的识别率,验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于特征加权与核主成分分析的掌纹识别

针对掌纹采集受外界因素和噪声的影响较大, 传统方法掌纹识别率低、 鲁棒性差等问题, 提出一种基于特征加权与核主成分分析的掌纹识别算法. 首先采用Curvelet变换对掌纹图像进行分解, 得到不同尺度和角度的轮廓系数, 并对Curvelet系数进行加权融合操作; 然后通过核主成分分析对掌纹特征进行降维处理, 实现特征提取; 最后采用相关向量机实现掌纹匹配, 并采用PolyU掌纹图像对算法的性能进行测试. 结果表明, 与其他掌纹识别算法相比, 该算法取得的掌纹识别率更高, 且掌纹匹配的时间最短, 可以满足掌纹实时识别要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.