聚烯烃/聚氧化乙烯共混体系结晶与熔化行为研究

研究了HDPE/PEO,LDPE/PEO,PP/PEO共混体系的非等温结晶与熔化行为。PEO熔体对HDPE,LDPE,PP的结晶与熔化行为几乎没有影响,而已经结晶了的HDPE,LDPE,PP对处于分散相PEO的结晶与熔化行为则有一定影响,影响程度HDPE最大,LDPE次之,PP最小。这些不相容结晶/结晶共混体系的形态结构取决于低熔点组分处于连续相或分散相、高熔点组分生成的球晶大小、多少及其分布。     

反应性单体改性PP/PS共混物的增容作用

制备了聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯(PP/PS)共混物和反应性单体苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸(AA)及其混合单体改性PP/PS共混物,用扫描电镜(SEM)、偏光显微镜(POM)和动态黏弹谱仪(DMA)研究了反应性单体改性PP/PS共混物的相形态与动态力学行为.结果表明反应性单体St存在增容作用,促进PS在PP中的分散,使分散相PS的粒子尺寸减小.反应性单体AA存在明显的异相成核作用,使PP的球晶尺寸降低.St改性共混物的增容作用比AA改性共混物的明显,而AA改性共混物的异相成核作用比St改性的大.     

PEO/PVC,PEO/PS共混的研究

根据相容PEO/PVC,不相容PEO/PS共混体系的实验结果,提出分子界面模型,阐述了结晶/非晶高聚物共混体系相容性、分子间相互作用、结晶组分结晶性之间的关系。     

稀土Sm杂化材料/PP共混体系性能研究

PS/PP、Sm2O3-PS/PP共混体系性能研究表明,PS及Sm2O3-PS的加入影响了PP的结晶形态,使共混体系结晶速率增加.PS/PP和Sm2O3-PS/PP相同比例的共混体系,其熔融峰位置向低温偏移,体系熔点略低,其结晶峰位置向高温偏移,结晶温度有较明显的提高.     

聚苯乙烯与聚烯烃共混物的增容研究进展

聚苯乙烯（PS）作为四大通用塑料之一,在生产和生活中有十分广泛的用途,采用与聚烯烃（PO）共混是最常用来改善其韧性的方法。为了改善PS与PO之间的相容性,必须对PS/PO共混物进行增容改性。在各种增容方法中,添加增容剂是对不相容PS/聚烯烃共混物进行增容改性最常用的方法。本文综述了常见的非反应性增容和反应性增容方法。     

状态方程计算高分子共混物的比体积

基于一个简单的非均核链流体分子热力学模型,采用不同形式的微扰项,可构筑不同形式的高分子共混物系统的状态方程。方程已被应用于关联聚苯乙烯/聚2,6-二甲基苯醚(PS/PPO)、聚苯乙烯/聚乙烯甲醚(PS/PVME)、聚苯乙烯/聚丁二烯(PS/PBD)、聚醚砜/聚氧乙烯(PESP/PEO)等高分子共混物的比体积。结果显示,用一个与温度无关的二元相互作用可调参数可满意关联所选体系的比体积,并可预测所选体系的比体积。     

增容对回收PET/PP共混物的结晶与熔融行为的影响

制备了不同相容剂增容回收PET/PP共混物,用DSC方法研究了相容剂对r-PET结晶与熔融行为的影响,r-PET对PP结晶与熔融行为的影响和相容剂对r-PET/PP共混物结晶与熔融行为的影响,观察到PP结晶温度随着r-PET含量增加而提高,r-PET结晶温度随着PP含量增加而降低,相容剂加入明显降低共混物中r-PET结晶温度,但不同相容剂对共混物中r-PET结晶与熔融行为影响不大,共混物中PP结晶性能与相容剂的大分子链有关。     

PP/苯乙烯系聚合物共混物中的β-成核剂作用的研究*

 该文采用负载型β-成核剂成核PP分别与PS、AS、ABS共混制备了β-PP共混物。用DSC和WAXD研究了苯乙烯系聚合物对β-成核PP中的β-成核作用的影响和β-PP共混物的结晶行为、结晶形态、熔融特性和β-晶含量。观察到随着苯乙烯系聚合物用量增加,β-成核PP的结晶温度稍有降低,尤其ABS。苯乙烯系聚合物加入不影响β-成核PP的熔融特性,呈现三个熔融峰。β-成核PP共混物的β-晶含量随着苯乙烯系聚合物用量增加而降低,但可得到β-晶含量高于80%以上β-PP共混物。     

PP/回收PET共混物的动态流变行为

 为了研究回收PET对PP流变行为的影响,用双螺杆挤出机制备了PP/回收PET和增容PP/回收PET共混物,研究了回收PET用量、不同相容剂对PP/回收PET共混物的动态流变行为的影响。结果表明,PP/回收PET共混物的复数黏度随回收PET含量增加而降低,具有明显的剪切变稀特性。PP g MA提高回收PET复数黏度,但PP g GMA降低共混物的复数黏度,表明回收PET与PP g MA的化学作用较PP g GMA强。PP g MA提高PP/回收PET共混物的动态弹性模量,但PP g GMA使共混物的动态弹性模量和动态黏性模量降低。PP g MA加入使PP/回收PET共混物tan δ降低,但PP g MA用量过高,tan δ反而提高;PP g GMA使共混物的tan δ提高,归结于相容剂的增容和增塑作用。     

茂金属聚烯烃弹性体增韧聚丙烯的研究

选择了五种茂金属聚烯烃 (POE)树脂，对一种共聚型聚丙烯 (Co-PP)和两种均聚型聚丙烯 (Ho-PP1和Ho-PP2)进行增韧改性。通过系统研究PP/POE共混体系的微观形态和冲击性能，发现POE在不同PP基体中的增韧效果不同，其中Co-PP/POE共混体系发生脆韧转变要早于Ho PP/POE共混体系，所有PP/POE共混体系常温时发生脆韧转变要早于低温时 ;POE结构对PP/POE共混体系的微观形态和冲击性能亦有较大影响，其中POE-2和POE-3对PP的增韧效果较好，而POE-4和POE-5对PP的增韧效果则相对较差。此外，通过观察Co-PP/POE-2共混体系的冲击断面形貌，发现POE对PP的增韧主要依靠弹性体诱发大量银纹与剪切带耗散冲击能 ,符合银纹-剪切带机理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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