Lorenz映射中的拓扑熵递减级联

利用推广的ＭｉｌｎｏｒＴｈｕｒｓｔｏｎ 揉理论和Ｓｔｅｆａｎ 转移矩阵，给出Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ 映射拓扑熵的２ 种计算方法；利用揉理论，研究复合词揉多项式的因子化、＊ 积对拓扑熵的变换及通向混沌的２ 类道路之一：拓扑熵递减并趋向零的道路．     

求拓扑熵的差分方法

根据拓扑熵的定义公式，用逆像点个数的方法找到了有限长度超稳揉序列词的拓扑熵的差分关系式．该函数关系式直接依赖于揉序列词。     

Topological Entropy Reduction Cascade in Lorenz Maps

利用推广的Milnor-Thurston揉理论和Stefan转移矩阵，给出Lorenz映射拓扑熵的2种计算方法；利用揉理论，研究复合词揉多项式的因子化、*积对拓扑熵的变换及通向混沌的2类道路之一拓扑熵递减并趋向零的道路.     

洛伦兹映射拓扑熵计算的一点技巧

将Stefan矩阵推广用于含间断点的洛伦兹映射拓扑熵的计算,并应用揉理论进行了验证。     

熵可扩流的拓扑压

对紧致度量空间上的熵可扩流的拓扑压进行了研究．证明了对流和其时刻1映射而言,熵可扩性是一种不变性质,并由此得到了熵可扩流的拓扑压的简化计算公式．     

测度空间的拓扑序列熵

给定一个拓扑动力系统（X，T），记M（X）为X上Borel概率测度的全体，其上的拓扑由弱拓扑所诱导．如果系统（X，T）具有零拓扑序列熵，则它称为拓扑-null的．对于给定的一个伪度量空间以及其上的一个自映射（不必连续），引入并研究沿着给定序列的拓扑熵，包括由空间上连续实值函数所诱导的伪度量．作为应用可以证明，给定一个序列A包含于Z＋，如果X为零维的，那么，系统（X，T）沿着A具有零拓扑熵当且仅当（M（X），T）沿着A具有零拓扑熵．特别的，当X为一个零维空间时，系统（X，T）为拓扑-null的当且仅当（M（X），T）为拓扑-null的．     

超空间拓扑动力系统的拓扑熵问题

研究拓扑动力系统（X,f）的拓扑熵ent^＊（f）和它诱导的超空间拓扑动力系统（K（X）,f^-）拓扑熵ent^＊（f）之间的关系。利用拓扑熵ent^＊（f）的性质,以拓扑动力系统与它诱导的超空间拓扑动力系统之间的关系为切入点。得出了拓扑动力系统（X,f）的拓扑熵不大于它诱导的超空间拓扑动力系统（K（X）,f^-）的拓扑熵;当拓扑动力系统（X,f）的拓扑熵大于0时,超空间拓扑动力系统（K（X）,f^-）的拓扑熵为∞。ent^＊（f）具有Adler拓扑熵和Bowen拓扑熵的一般性质。     

关于熵的可交换性

不管在测度空间还是拓扑空间上,两个连续映射复合后,其熵与复合的先后次序有关,但满足一定条件后,有些复合的顺序是可以交换的,即交换秩序后的熵保持不变.详细回顾了一些关于熵的定义,讨论了两个映射复合后其测度熵、测度序列熵、拓扑熵、拓扑序列熵、二维映射的拓扑熵、旋转熵及拓扑压的可交换性.     

两类拓扑熵的关系

Bowen给出的拓扑熵与Pesin给出的拓扑熵条件都要比开覆盖定义的拓扑熵条件宽泛.但是他们的条件又不一样,各有局限性.讨论了Bowen给出的拓扑熵与Pesin给出的拓扑熵的之间的关系,证明了二者在条件一致的情况下是等价的.     

Sofic系统与混沌

证明具有正的拓扑熵的 Ｓｏｆｉｃ 系统是混沌系统．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with