滇中昆阳群古地磁研究

对昆阳群中采集的２８３块样品用热退磁法做了磁清洗处理,经精度检验,进行了统计分析．根据获得的古地磁结果,探讨了昆阳群地层所代表的古地磁极性和古纬度,建立了该地区中、晚元古界古地磁视极移路径,并与华北地块及扬子地块该时期的视极移路径进行了对比,讨论了其构造运动及相互之间的关系,认为下昆阳亚群与长城系古纬度相近,古地磁极性及视极移路径可比,时代相当．     

保山地块晚石炭世玄武岩古地磁研究及构造归属的新认识

通过对保山地块晚石炭世玄武岩东、西带代表性剖面的古地磁研究,认为东、西带玄武岩古地磁测量数据的差异是因取样点的古构造古地理背景不同造成的。结合两带玄武岩浆喷溢时所处的构造背景和古地形特征,作者提出西带玄武岩的古地磁数据能较准确地反映地块当时应位于南半球低纬(15.6°)区,而不是过去认为的高纬区。保山地块不是冈瓦纳大陆的一部分,它与扬子地块间不存在古特提斯大洋,而可能是毗邻扬子地块的一个小地块。     

华北地块沁水盆地下三叠统刘家沟组古地磁倾角浅化研究

对华北地块沁水盆地下三叠统刘家沟组红层样品进行系统的岩石磁学、磁组构和古地磁学研究, 并用E/I (elongation/inclination)方法对其进行磁倾角浅化的识别与校正, 获得刘家沟组红层磁倾角浅化因子f = 0.6。岩石磁学结果显示, 刘家沟组红层的主要载磁矿物是赤铁矿及磁铁矿, 其磁组构具有典型的静水沉积特征。经地层校正后, 15个采样点特征剩磁分量的平均方向为D_s=318.8°, I_s=30.9°(α₉₅= 6.9°), 对应的古地磁极为49.3°N, 5.5°E (A₉₅=6.7°), 磁倾角浅化校正后的古地磁极为53.5°N, 18.0°E。对包括本文数据在内的高质量的华北早三叠世古地磁极数据(Q≥4)进行平均, 得到校正前的古地磁极为55.3°N, 357.1°E (A₉₅=5.5°), 校正后的古地磁极为60.8°N, 13.4°E (A₉₅=5.8°)。经过古地磁倾角浅化校正, 华北地块早三叠世的古纬度有约10°的明显提高, 指示其东部早三叠世时与华南地块之间可能存在一定的纬度差, 但是该纬度差很可能并不代表华北地块东部早三叠世时与华南地块尚未对接, 而是指示华南地块下三叠统灰岩同样存在显著的磁倾角浅化现象。     

古地磁与西藏板块及特提斯的演化

利用西藏新的古地磁资料,研究了西藏三个地块的漂移和特提斯的演化、三个地块在晚古生代是冈瓦纳古陆的一部分,其北侧存在着古特提斯大洋,可可西里-金沙江断裂是它的消亡场所。中生代,冈瓦纳古陆分裂,羌塘、冈底斯等地块依次向北漂移,北大陆增生。漂移过程中,早、晚期中特提斯诞生和消亡,班公湖-怒江断裂带,雅鲁藏布江断裂带是它们消亡的场所。     

华北和华南块体古生代至中生代古地磁极移曲线与古纬度的分布变化

本文是对近年来国内外学者,对华北和华南块体古地磁研究工作的初步总结分析,和对笔者1990年古地磁极移曲线编制工作的补充和修正。在收集整理关于华北和华南块体古生代至中生代古地磁研究成果的基石出上,结合笔者的新成果,按照一定的规则选取部分数据,经统计分析计算,得到两大块体的古地磁极移曲线和古纬度分布变化,据此推导出两大块体的运动形式和北向运动的速率及规模,指出两块体拼合的时限。     

华南地块中三叠统巴东组红层磁倾角浅化效应

对华南地块中三叠统巴东组红层样品进行系统的岩石磁学和古地磁学研究, 采用高场等温剩磁各向异性(hf-AIR)方法, 识别出巴东组红层的磁倾角浅化因子f = 0.63。岩石磁学研究结果显示, 巴东组红层的主要载磁矿物为赤铁矿和少量磁铁矿; 磁化率和高场等温剩磁各向异性组构均指示其具有典型沉积组构特征, 表明未遭受后期构造应力改造。高温特征剩磁分量为碎屑赤铁矿所携带, 具有单一负极性, 并在95%置信水平上通过褶皱检验, 与前人在同一剖面不同位置获得的以正极性为主的古地磁方向一致。该特征剩磁方向在地层校正后的平均方向为D_s = 222.1°, I_s = ?27.2° (α₉₅ = 8.7°), 对应古地磁极为48.1°N, 215.5°E (A₉₅ = 8.4°)。对包括本文数据在内的华南中三叠世红层高质量古地磁极数据(Q≥5)用f = 0.63 进行统一校正后, 获得平均古地磁极为48.5°N, 207.6°E (A₉₅ = 10.7°)。对比华北地块同样经hf-AIR方法浅化校正后的早三叠世古地磁极, 两者在其东部参考点上的古纬度完全一致, 验证了前人提出的华南华北中生代剪刀式旋转拼合模型。     

青海共和组地层的沉积时代与沉积环境——“青藏高原东北边缘地区晚新生代古地理环境演变”

根据古地磁测年,粒度、矿物与孢粉分析和古脊椎动物化石鉴定,本文讨论了青海共和组地层的沉积时代与沉积环境问题.     

江南造山带中段古地磁特征与构造意义

地体构造是当代地球科学研究的前沿,而古地磁学则是查明地体构造存在和活动演化的最有效方法之一。本文以江南造山带中段赣北地区为例,进行了地体构造的古地磁研究。工作表明,赣北前震旦纪构造区可划分为两个各具特色的地体构造,即怀玉地体和九岭地体。它们在碰撞拼贴前古纬度不同,彼此远离,视极移路径各异,为相互独立的地质体。到震旦纪,经长距离迁移运动和碰撞拼合,两个地体已实现统一,古纬度、古磁极位置基本一致。磁偏角研究揭示,两个地体在碰撞拼贴中发生过一次显著的逆时针旋转运动,反映一个斜向碰撞——左旋走滑剪切或人坞式的碰撞缝合动力学过程。     

藏南特提斯喜马拉雅构造古地磁新结果

通过1∶25万聂拉木县幅区域地质调查开展了系统的特提斯喜马拉雅构造古地磁研究.结果表明，二叠纪到白垩纪喜马拉雅地块始终位于中、低纬度区域（22—13）°S，不存在向东张开的大Tethy洋.晚白垩世后，这个地块快速向北移动.整个显生宙，喜马拉雅地块在北向移动过程中整体上表现为顺时针转动，而且从始新世到上新世、早更新世旋转角度进一步增大；在晚侏罗世，喜马拉雅地块位于18.6°S，到了早白垩世，已南移至22.4°S，推断在雅鲁藏布江原先的特提斯洋形成于晚侏罗世，扩张期在早白垩世；从始新世以后，由于喜马拉雅造山运动（陆陆碰撞）而导致印度板块北部，喜马拉雅和冈底斯地块之间的地壳缩短量至少约800km，显示该地区地壳缩短以褶皱、冲断为主.     

赤平投影方法在古地磁要素倾斜校正中的应用

针对在利用古地磁要素定量确定板块运动中,实测的古地磁要素需进行倾斜校正,古地磁学家所用的数学方法进行校正等问题,采用赤平投影方法,从古地磁的基本原理入手,重点介绍了赤平投影方法在古地磁要素倾斜校正中如何应用。得出赤平投影方法可以应用于古地磁要素的倾斜校正中,并且具有操作简单、直观的特点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.