具有迹-NG性质的C*-代数的K0群性质

研究C*-代数K0群的弱无孔性质、Riesz内插值性质,把这2种性质统称为NG性质;并且引入具有迹-NG性质的C*-代数概念.如果单的有单位元的C*-代数具有迹NG性质,则群K0(A)具有NG性质.     

C~*—张量积的C~*—范数唯一性和*—正则性

本文讨论C~*-代数A、B的代数张量积AB的C~*-范数唯一性和*-正则性,得到了下述结果:(1)IB和A/IB具有C~*-范数唯一性,则AB也具有C~*-范数唯一性;(2)AB是*-正则的充要条件是,IB和A/IB都是*-正则的。其中I是A的闭双侧理想。作为上述结果的直接推论,文中给出了核C~*-代数扩张性质的另一证明。     

法式tubular代数与仿射Kac-Moody代数

彭联刚-肖杰等利用有限维遗传代数A的根范畴的Ringel-Hall李代数实现所有可对称化Kac-Moody代数,其中Ringel-Hall李代数的李乘不完全由Hall积提供.本文通过新方法实现仿射Kac-Moody代数,李代数L(A)1C/I的李乘完全由Hall积给出.对任意D4(1),E6(1),E7(1)或E8(1)型扩张Dynkin图Δ,在型为Δ的法式tubular代数A的退化合成李代数L(A)1C上构造它关于一个具体李理想I的商代数L(A)1C/I,证明商代数L(A)1C/I同构于对应的Δ型仿射Kac-Moody代数.这将有助于利用法式tubular代数的模范畴研究仿射Kac-Moody代数.     

C*-代数交换的一些等价条件

对于交换的C~*-代数,它的每一个遗传子代数(或单侧闭理想)都是它的双侧闭理想.反之,利用C~*-代数A上的纯态与A中极大左理想的对应关系,得到了:若A中的每一个遗传子代数(或单侧闭理想)都是它的双侧闭理想,则A一定是交换的.因此在非交换的C~*-代数中必有一个非闭理想的遗传子代数.利用文中的主要结论,还得到了判断C~*-代数A是交换一个简单条件,即A是交换的当且仅当对A中的任何两个正元a,b存在a′∈A使得ab=ba′.     

BR_0代数中的~*理想及其诱导的商代数

通过在BR0代数中引入了新的运算*,首先定义了BR0代数中的*理想、素*理想、生成*理想、极大*理想,并研究了对应理想的一些性质;其次,通过(素)*理想构造出1个同余关系,并证明了1个BR0代数在该同余关系下的商代数还是(全序)BR0代数.     

C*-代数交换性简谈（英文）

交换C*-代数有许多特征。在本文中,证明了C*-代数A是非交换的当且仅当其包络冯诺依曼代数A"中有一个C*-子代数B,B*-同构于2阶矩阵代数M_2(C).基于这个性质,又可以得到一些旧命题的新证明方法.     

π-模子余代数

设H为有限型Hopfπ-代数,A为π-H-模余代数,研究了Hopfπ-代数H上的π-H-模余代数与Hopfπ-余代数上的π-H*-余模代数之间的对偶关系,得到了C是A的π-H-模子余代数当且仅当C⊥是A*的π-H*-余模理想.     

关于Ext成群的一些条件

对Ext对商及归纳极限成群的条件进行了研究.给出了:当A是—C~*-代数,I是A的闭双侧理想,Ext(A)是群时,Ext(A/I)是群的充要条件;若A=■(A_1,φ_(ij))且Ext(A_i)是群,则Ext(A)也是群.     

单的迹稳定秩一的C*-代数

证明了如果A是单的有单位元的C*-代数满足Tsr(A)=1,并且具有SP性质(对于A的任意非零可传C-子代数B,B都包含一个非零的投影),则A具有投影的消去律.利用此定理,证明了如果A是单的有单位元的C*-代数满足Tsr(A)=1并且具有SP性质,则tsr(A)=1.     

Lie color 代数的商代数

介绍了Lie color 代数的一些性质,如素性、半素性、非退化性等.给出了Lie color 代数的商代数以及弱商代数的概念,并把Lie color 代数的素性和半素性推广到它的商代数上.利用没有非零零化子的理想对Lie color 代数的商代数进行刻画,证明了:若L是Lie color 代数Q的子代数,则Q是L的商代数当且仅当Q理想吸收于L.通过具体构造证明了每一个半素Lie color 代数都有极大商代数,并给出这个极大商代数的等价刻画.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-