超磁致伸缩力传感器及其实验研究

基于磁致伸缩逆效应原理,以超磁致伸缩棒为敏感元件研究了一种具有高灵敏度的新型超磁致伸缩力传感器,通过集成在结构内部的霍尔传感器测量磁通密度来实现静态力的测量.同时,为了提高传感器的测量灵敏度,提出了一种安装在霍尔传感器周围的不锈钢钢环的特殊结构.给出了超磁致伸缩力传感器的测量原理和设计过程,并通过实验研究确定了偏置磁场、预紧力和超磁致伸缩棒的尺寸等因素对传感器输出特性的影响规律,分别得到了传感器工作的最佳偏置磁场和预紧力,为超磁致伸缩力传感器的深入研究和精确控制提供了一种技术途径.     

磁致伸缩液位变送器的原理与应用

磁致伸缩液位变送器是基于磁致伸缩原理和现代数字技术,能达到本质安全标准的新一代高精液位变送器,广泛应用于石油、化工、食品、制药、冶金等行业。本文主要分析了磁致伸缩液位变送器的工作原理,阐述了其主要技术参数和特点,分析了其常见的故障,并对磁致伸缩液位变送器的应用进行了探讨。     

超磁致伸缩执行器驱动磁场理论分析与实验研究

在分析超磁致伸缩材料的驱动原理和超磁致伸缩执行器结构的基础上,重点对执行器内部的驱动磁场进行了理论分析和实验研究,得出了超磁致伸缩执行器驱动电流与超磁致伸缩棒的驱动磁场之间存在一定的非线性和滞回的结论。并分析了其产生原因,为进一步提高超磁致伸缩搪行器的性能奠定了基础。     

超磁致伸缩材料及其在微机器人中的应用

针对Tb—Dy—Fe系合金，研究了超磁致伸缩材料的磁致伸缩原理、基本性能和主要影响参数，并结合现代微器人的研究和开发，探讨了超磁致伸缩材料的实际应用．     

基于磁致伸缩原理的液位传感器的设计

针对传统的液位测量技术在实际应用中的不足,提出了一种新型的液位传感器设计方案。该方案利用磁致伸缩原理,将液位信息的测量转化为对信号脉冲的精准计时。通过对磁致伸缩液位传感器的结构和工作原理的分析,对系统的构建、硬件电路设计和软件编程做了详细描述,尤其对磁致伸缩换能器与高精度时间测量方案给出了实现的基本框架和步骤。实验证明,这种基于磁致伸缩原理的液位传感器具有运行稳定、测量精度高、数字化等优点,具有一定的实用价值。     

基于超磁致伸缩材料的驱动器设计及磁场仿真

基于超磁致伸缩材料的工作原理,设计了具有微位移可控特性的驱动器。为了探究驱动器内部磁场设计的合理性以及超磁致伸缩驱动器的磁感应强度与激励电流之间的关系,应用ANSYS有限元分析软件对超磁致伸缩驱动器的内部磁场进行仿真。研究结果表明,超磁致伸缩驱动器磁场设计合理;随着电流的增大,超磁致伸缩材料中的磁感应强度也随之增加并且磁感应强度逐渐趋于饱和。     

国内外超磁致伸缩材料及作动器的研究

超磁致伸缩作动器具有推力强、反应快和分辨率高等特点,在精密定位、精密驱动、机器人、微型阀等领域展现了广阔的应用前景本文在介绍超磁致伸缩材料及其应用的基础上,分析了国内外超磁致伸缩作动器的研究动态、应用状况等,并对几类超磁致伸缩作动器的原理、结构进行了阐述,最后提出了超磁致伸缩作动器的四个研究方向。     

基于磁致伸缩效应的液体密度在线测量方法

在分析磁致伸缩液位传感器工作原理基础上，针对磁致伸缩液位计不能进行密度测量的问题，提出多浮子相对位移测量法，在磁致伸缩液位计上实现了液体密度的在线高精度测量。同时分析了被测介质密度的变化对液位测量精度的影响，给出了液位测量的密度校正方法，进一步提高了磁致伸缩液位传感器的液位测量精度。     

非晶合金Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9磁致伸缩系数的测量

采用自制磁致伸缩测量系统,测量了非晶合金Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9的磁致伸缩系数.此测量系统的优点是性能稳定,精确度高(其灵敏度可达0.3×10-7),并且可以连续测量,直至得到饱和磁致伸缩系数λs和磁致伸缩曲线.     

劈尖干涉法测量磁致伸缩系数

根据劈尖等厚干涉原理,采用读数显微镜作为新的测量手段,研制了磁致伸缩系数测量装置,精确测量铽镝铁合金和Q235碳素结构钢在弱磁场中的磁致伸缩系数.该装置具有测量方法简单、直观,且精度很高的特点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.