金属卟啉在不同溶剂中紫外可见吸收光谱的研究

以环己烷作为中性参比溶剂，采用Cary50紫外可见分光光度计研究了氧钒—2，3，7，8，12，13，17，18-八乙基卟啉(VPPEP)和镍-2，3，7，8，12，13，17，18—八乙基卟啉(NiOEP)在不同溶剂中的紫外可见吸收光谱。结果发现，两种金属卟啉可以与一些Lewis碱性溶剂发生轴向配位作用，形成轴向加合物，加合物的紫外可见吸收光谱红移，α和β吸收带的相对吸收强度比减小；金属卟啉和Lewis碱性溶剂之间的轴向配位作用受溶剂碱性和立体构造的影响，碱性强、立体阻碍小的Lewis碱性溶剂(如正丁胺)易于与金属卟啉发生轴向配位反应，VOOEP/正丁胺体系的等吸收点在412，539，578mn处，NiOEP／正丁胺体系的等吸收点在408，527，568mn处。     

两亲卟啉在Triton X-100胶束中的紫外可见光谱研究

利用紫外可见光谱研究了两亲的对一四羟基苯基卟啉(THPP)在非离子表面活性剂聚氧乙烯基醚(Triton X-100)胶束中的光谱行为，随着体系pH的增加，THPP的Soret带从424nm红移至439nm，四个Q带(520nm，561nm，595nm，653nm)消失而在580nm和667nnm处产生两个与金属卟啉的吸收光谱极为相似的新峰，这一现象说明卟啉发生了去质子化，在pH7．54时，其光谱类似于在THF溶剂中，而在pH12．46时，其光谱又类似于强碱水溶液，由此可知，可以通过改变体系pH来控制卟啉环在胶束中的增溶位置从而实现卟啉的跨膜转移。     

卟啉和金属卟啉光学非线性吸收的溶剂影响

利用波长为532 nm纳秒脉冲激光的z扫描测量装置对四苯基卟啉(TPP)、四苯基卟啉铜(CuTPP)、四苯基卟啉锌(ZnTPP)和四苯基卟啉镍(NiTPP)在氯仿和吡啶溶剂中的非线性吸收进行了测量,采用五能级模型对实验结果进行了分析,获得了在不同溶剂中的基态吸收截面、激发态吸收截面和系间窜跃时间.结果显示,溶剂的变化导致材料基态吸收光谱改变的同时,也影响材料的非线性吸收参数.通过对三种金属四苯基卟啉比较发现,不同的金属卟啉在氯仿和吡啶溶剂中非线性吸收的表现也不相同.溶剂对卟啉和金属卟啉的光学非线性有着较大的影响.     

对位取代金属卟啉的合成及其催化氧化对甲基异丙苯的初步研究

用混合溶剂方法,合成了5种对位取代的四苯基卟啉配体,收率范围为23%~52%,对卟啉配体进行轴向金属化反应得到含有中心金属离子(铁、钴、锰)及轴向氯配位的一系列金属卟啉化合物(金属化收率为90%~98%),并用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱及核磁氢谱对所合成的卟啉化合物进行了结构表征.首次研究了金属卟啉催化分子氧在无溶剂绿色条件下氧化对甲基异丙苯.结果表明:对甲氧基四苯基卟啉和对氯四苯基卟啉的两价钴配合物的催化氧化活性较强.     

卟啉-脂质体化合物P-GlyL的紫外可见及荧光光谱性质研究

以溴代肽脂质BrC5Gly2C16与5,10,15-三苯基-20-对羟基苯基卟啉（HPTPP）为原料，合成一种可用作新型分子器件的卟啉-脂质体化合物P-GlyL。 采用元素分析、紫外可见光谱、红外光谱以及核磁共振等进行表征。 并对该化合物在不同浓度的金属离子Zn2+溶液中的紫外可见光谱和荧光光谱进行了研究。 结果表明，当加入Zn2+之后，形成的金属卟啉化合物荧光强度在650.0nm处下降，而在437.0nm和595.8nm处产生新的荧光发射峰，且荧光强度随着Zn2+浓度增加而增强，而同时349.0nm和698.5nm处的发射峰发生了0.5nm的红移且荧光强度增强。     

氨基酸系列水杨醛希夫碱与四苯基卟啉结合金属离子能力之比较

合成了甘氨酸(Gly-Schiff base)、L-苯丙氨酸(L-Phe-Schiff base)及L-天冬氨酸(L-Asp-Schiff base)3种氨基酸水杨醛希夫碱(AAS)及其4种金属离子Cu2 、Fe2 、Ni2 、Zn2 配合物(MAAS),将四苯基卟啉(TPP)直接加入MAAS的氯仿溶液中,研究其紫外-可见电子吸收光谱.分析了卟啉作为信号转导体系中信号传递中间介质,实现人工细胞信号转导体系中信号传递的可能性.表明Cu2 、Ni2 能够在常温常压下被卟啉从希夫碱上夺取下来,形成金属卟啉配合物.这说明在文中所构建的人工细胞信号转导体系中,加入卟啉分子可以将信号分子Cu2 进行下一步的传递.     

鸡蛋白四苯基钴卟啉催化氧气氧化乙醇

鸡蛋白中的转铁蛋白具有清除过氧自由离子的功能.为了考察这些蛋白质在金属卟啉催化剂催化氧化反应中是否有增效作用,用鸡蛋白固载金属卟啉制备了鸡蛋白四苯基钴卟啉固体催化剂,研究其催化氧化乙醇选择性生成乙醛和乙酸的能力,考察反应时间、温度和压力对其催化性能的影响,并用紫外可见光谱( UV-Vis)及傅立叶红外吸收光谱(FT-I...     

紫外可见光谱协助快速纯化卟啉及金属卟啉的光催化取代基效应

以丙酸为溶剂,吡咯与4-取代苯甲醛反应合成5,10,15,20-四(4-取代苯基)卟啉.根据卟啉Soret带和Q带的特点,用紫外可见光谱协助监测柱层析中满足特征谱带的流出组份,快速分离纯化卟啉.以5,10,15,20-四(4-甲氧羰基苯基)卟啉为配体,与不同金属离子反应得到金属卟啉,对其进行可见光降解有机污染物罗丹明B...     

脂肪取代基卟啉的合成及其L-B膜

合成了两种脂肪基卟啉及以Co2+,Zn2+为中心离子的金属卟啉。用红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和元素分析进行了表征。将上述六种卟啉制成L-B膜,并测定了膜的性质。     

基于阴离子诱导吲哚醌基比色传感器光学输出信号的分子逻辑门构建

为了拓展分子逻辑器件中的阴离子识别体系,以较少用于阴离子受体设计的吲哚醌为信号报告单元,设计合成了基于质子转移的新型阴离子受体Host,分别测试在F~-、Cl~-、Br~-、I~-、HSO_4~-、H_2PO_4~-、NO_3~-和AcO-等阴离子的作用下,主体化合物Host紫外-可见吸收光谱的变化.结果表明,主体化合物Host在412 nm处有最大吸收,加入F~-、AcO~-和H_2PO_4~-后,最大吸收发生明显红移,在448 nm处产生新的吸收峰,其他阴离子未引起Host的此种变化,即它能够特异性地识别F~-、AcO~-和H_2PO_4~-.在此基础上,以F~-、AcO~-、H_2PO_4~-和HSO_4~-为输入信号,以Host在412 nm和448 nm处的吸收为输出信号,基于阴离子‘输入’诱导Host紫外-可见吸收光谱的变化,结合布尔逻辑规则,分别构建了OR、NOR及互补的INH/IMP分子逻辑门.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.