两外角平分线相等的三角形性质的探讨

＂两外角平分线相等的三角形是否是等腰三角形＂的问题,可以分解为两外角平分线在第三边的同侧与两外角平分线在第三边的两侧两种情况分别用纯几何证法与肯否法证明,由此可得出这样的结论：两外角平分线在第三边的同侧,且两外角平分线相等的三角形是等腰三角形;两外角平分线在第三边的两侧,且外角平分线相等在第三边两侧的三角形是非等腰三角形.     

Voronoi图的扩展、生成及其应用于界定城市空间影响范围

在总结国内外文献的基础上，提出了常规Voronoi图的两种扩展形式，即线的加权Voronoi图和面的加权Voronoi图，并在地理信息系统软件Are/Info的支持下，实现了基于栅格方法的若干类Voronoi图的自动构建，这种方法可以处理任意图形的线状和面状发生元情形。以界定河南省城市空间影响范围为例，尝试了发生元为离散点集的常规Voronoi图和国权Voronoi图应用于界定城市空间影响范围的试验研究。     

离散平面Voronoi图的光栅图形算法

1　引言　　Voronoi图及其对偶Delaunay三角剖分,目前广泛应用于计算机图形生成、CAD/CAM和有限元方法等领域,特别是近十年来,随着计算机图形学的发展,三维图形生成技术的需求,受到了学术界的极大关注.此外,Voronoi图的几何特性,在气象、结晶材料,空中交通管制等领域都得到广泛应用.从目前发表的大量文献看,基本上是基于连续域计算几何出发进行的[1,2],其计算方法主要分成两个类型:一个是增量算法,通过每次增加一个点来计算Voronoi图;另一种是分合算法,通过将点划分成两部分,递归计算每一部分点的Voronoi图,然后再将它们合并.光栅图形…     

三角形角平分线夹角性质探秘

学完《三角形》一章后,在老师的引导下进行综合复习时,我发现根据三角形的内角和、外角和定理及角平分线的意义,可以探寻出三角形角平分线夹角的一些性质.同学们,你们愿意和我一起     

一种支持三维Delaunay三角剖分与Voronoi图生成的数据结构

目前,很多三维Voronoi图生成算法都是先构造Delaunay三角剖分,然后根据剖分后的数据结构来提取出Voronoi信息。在这个过程中,一种简单易处理的数据结构可以提高算法的效率,而在提取Voronoi信息时需要这种数据结构提供足够多的拓扑信息,以便快速简便地提取Voronoi信息。因此一种易于处理而又保有足够多拓扑信息的数据结构显得尤为重要。描述了一种数据结构,使Delaunay三角剖分算法的实现更加直观、简单,而且足够的拓扑信息简化了Voronoi信息的提取过程。     

角平分线投影特性的研究

通过对角平分线投影特性的分析、总结,从理论上证明了角平分线投影特性。毫无疑问,角平分线投影特性与直角投影定理一样,对解决与其相关的画法几何问题不仅简单明了,而且对个别问题有其独特的无法用其它方法替代的效果,文中还给出了该投影特性的具体应用例子。     

三角形内角平分线方程的代数判定

给出确定三角形内角平分线方程的一种代数判别法,与常用的直观判别法和离差判别法相比,采用代数的方法确定三角形内角平分线方程,可以不结合图形进行直接判断,计算时也较为简捷.     

连续近邻查询方法的研究

连续近邻查询(CNN)是时空数据库中一种重要的查询类型。Voronoi图解决连续近邻查询问题,思想简单明晰,但Voronoi图构造代价太高,尤其是高阶的Voronoi图。本文利用分枝限界的思想去界定预创建Voronoi图生成点范围的上限。提出了一种动态地创建局部Voronoi图的办法解决连续近邻查询问题。这种方法只是在给定查询段上所有点的k个近邻范围上限内创建一个局部的k阶Voronoi图,这样会大大降低基于Voronoi图的连续k近邻查询的代价。     

Voronoi图模拟生长算法的性能研究

对Voronoi图的模拟生长法进行了系统分析和研究,研究了现有模拟生长算法不能正确处理不连续区域、存在斑马纹和生成元覆盖区域边界不精确等问题,分析了引起这些问题的算法终止条件设置不科学、角增量固定和权值过小等原因,提出了相应的解决方案。在此基础之上,给出了一种Voronoi图模拟生长法的改进算法,提高了现有模拟生长法构造Voronoi图的算法效率。通过实验证实,改进后的模拟生长法算法正确且效率高。     

基于角平分线的工程滑移索结构分析方法

针对滑移索结构,提出了一种基于滑轮相邻索单元角平分线的简捷分析方法,解决了其内力和变形求解复杂的难题.具体算法如下:(1)采用固定铰模拟滑轮对索的约束作用,利用无应力长度调整影响矩阵求解角平分线垂直方向约束反力为零时,各子索无应力长度调整量;(2)根据调整后子索线形计算新角平分线的方向角,按照步骤(1)重新计算,重复至索线形(包括角平分线方向角)和内力收敛.基于此算法编制分析程序,通过2~4次迭代即可得到高精度的收敛解,实现滑轮处索力连续性和滑移索总无应力长度恒定的目标.计算示例和工程实例证明了此算法的正确性和高效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-