小波域分形编码数字水印的研究

提出了一种新颖的基于小波域分形编码的数字水印技术.分形图像编码方法利用图像的局部自相似性构造分块迭代函数系统,通过保存放射变换参数实现对图像的编码.利用分形变换的编码解码过程中的某些不变参数,可以实现数字水印信息的嵌入和提取.但是空间域的分形编码会使得恢复图像产生明显的块效应现象,嵌入水印后的图像质量损失大.因此一种新的基于小波域细节子图的分形编码方法被提出和研究.利用小波域细节子图的自相似性构建迭代函数系统,实现对细节子图系数的编码.而后基于小波域分形编码,构造了一种新颖的水印嵌入提取算法.算法选取适当的小波细节子图,分块构造匹配池,根据嵌入的水印信号选择最佳匹配块实现水印信息的嵌入和提取.最后通过实验对水印算法受图像处理攻击时的鲁棒性作了分析和比较,嵌入水印的图像在遭受一般图像处理攻击,如滤波、有损压缩、噪声及几何攻击时水印均可读出.构造的基于小波域分形编码的数字水印技术得到了较满意的实验结果.     

基于多小波变换的分形水印算法

结合多小波变换和分形技术,提出并实现了一种新的盲水印算法.在对图像进行多小波变换后,选取其中频系数某个方向上的小波系数,对此方向上小波系数中的各个小波所对应的系数块分别进行分形编码,在分形编码时通过限定搜索域的方法来嵌入水印.实验结果表明,使用该方法嵌入的水印,相对其它同类水印算法,具有更强的鲁棒性,同时保证了较低的正向错误率.     

基于图像熵分类的移动终端数字水印方法

针对移动终端多媒体数据的版权保护问题,为克服移动终端处理能力弱和内存小的缺点,采用基于图像熵分类的方法设计码书,同时在水印嵌入过程中,优先将水印信息嵌入于复杂度较高的纹理区域,以提高嵌入水印后的图像质量,并采用等均值等方差最近邻码字搜索算法代替传统搜索算法以缩短编码时间.实验证明,文中方法能在提高码书质量的同时,有效减少码书训练时间,并对JPEG压缩、剪切图像攻击具有较强的鲁棒性.     

一种基于局部迭代函数系统的数字水印技术

以提高水印的鲁棒性和图像质量为着眼点,提出了一种基于局部迭代函数系统(LIFS)的数字水印技术.利用原始图像与恢复图像的分形参数不变性,将水印信息嵌入到灰度补偿因子中.实验结果表明本文的方法在一定程度上提高了图像质量,并对某些图像处理操作和有损压缩仍是鲁棒的.     

分形图像编码的快速算法

针对分形图像编码时间过长的缺点,提出了一种快速分形图像编码方法.此快速方法充分利用了分形中迭代函数系统的吸引子的分辨率与尺度无关的特性,将原始图像缩小后进行压缩,从而加快了编码的速度.实验结果表明,较之传统的分形编码方法,此方法在相近的解码图像质量和压缩比的情况下,编码时间大为缩短.     

一种基于分形维数的图像自适应水印算法

提出一种基于分形维数的图像自适应水印算法.采用盒子维方法提取图像的分形维数,依据分形维对图像分块.结合HVS的纹理掩蔽特性,对不同分块采用不同水印嵌入系数,多参数、自适应地嵌入水印.     

基于图像熵分类的移动终端数字水印算法

本文围绕移动终端多媒体数据版权保护问题,针对移动终端处理能力弱和内存小的特点,采用基于图像熵分类的方法设计码书;同时在水印嵌入过程,优先将水印信息嵌入于复杂度较高的纹理区域,以提高嵌入水印后的图像质量,并采用等均值等方差最近邻码字搜索算法代替传统搜索算法以缩短编码时间。实验证明,本算法在提高码书质量的同时,能有效的减少码书训练时间;并对JPEG压缩、剪切、小角度旋转等图像攻击具有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于小波域数字水印的图像质量评价方法

为了进一步提高部分参考型图像质量评价方法的准确性和水印隐藏性,提出了一种基于小波域数字水印的图像质量评价方法.首先结合人类视觉系统的特性检测原始图像的纹理丰富区域,获得水印嵌入指示图;然后将原始图像进行3层小波分解,根据水印嵌入指示图,在每个小波系数块内嵌入自定义水印,运用量化参数自动调节系统确保数字水印的隐藏性;最后通过失真图像的水印复原率实现对图像的客观质量评价.与传统的图像客观质量评价方法(PSNR)和部分参考型图像质量评价方法(RRIQA)的对比实验表明,文中提出的方法在预测精确性上分别高出8.5%和4.4%,单调性上分别高出5.4%和2.2%,一致性上分别高出5.7%和3.4%.     

小波域中基于分形调制和HVS的分层水印算法

利用分形调制的良好性能,提出了一种利用分形调制阵列、基于HVS视觉掩盖特性的图像水印算法.首先将数字水印信号进行分形调制得到分形调制信号;然后充分利用HVS对不同区域噪声敏感性不同的特点,对原始图像设置不同的水印强度,并按强度将水印信息嵌入到静态小波变换(SWT)后的细节子带中.水印检测无需原始图像,实现了水印的盲检测.实验证明,该方法嵌入的水印具有良好的不可见性和鲁棒性.     

一种快速小波子带分形图像压缩编码方法

在小波变换相邻子带块预测编码的基础上 ,提出了一种快速小波子带分形图像压缩编码方法 .根据小波子树结构性相似的特点 ,把块预测搜索范围限制在子树附近 ,大幅度减少图像小波子带分形编码时间 ;然后采用在上一级恢复子带的基础上进行分形预测编码、对较低分辨率子带中分形预测误差较大的块直接进行编码等新的编码方法 ,以提高恢复图像质量 .实验结果表明 ,该方法在图像压缩编码时间大幅度缩短的同时 ,恢复图像质量也有所提高     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.