基于SCTP多归属主机特性的多路径传输算法研究

SCTP协议是新兴的传输层协议，具有许多值得开发的新特性，多归属主机特性就是其中之一。分析了多归属主机特性下数据的多路径同时传输的意义与存在的问题，并在此基础上提出了改进的协议算法，通过试验，改进后的算法解决了发送端不必要的快重传的问题，从而使得SCTP多归属主机特性下的多路径数据同时传输成为可能。     

基于I-ARD演算机制的SCTP网络自适应负载均衡机制的研究

SCTP协议是新兴的传输层协议,在当今负载日益增加的网络环境下,它具有的多宿主和多流机制对如何充分利用带宽资源实现多路径传输和负载均衡具有很重要的现实意义.文章分析比较了OSI传输层中常用负载均衡算法,并基于ARD算法,通过修改算法权重的方式提出新的IARD算法.通过仿真分析,验证了当使用I-ARD算法能更有效地改善负载均衡的传输性能,降低接收数据包乱序的问题.     

基于带宽与往返时间联合预测的多路径并行传输性能优化算法

在流控传输协议( stream control transmission protocol, SCTP)中,多路径并行传输利用多家乡特性实现数据在关联的多条端到端路径中的并行传输。然而,受不同路径性能差异的影响,多路径并行传输将带来接收端的数据乱序。为了减轻数据乱序的程度并提高网络吞吐量性能,需要尽可能准确地估计每条路径的实时带宽与往返时间( round trip time, RTT)。本文利用扩展矢量卡尔曼滤波对多路径并行传输中每条路径的可用带宽与往返时间进行联合预测,同时提出了一种综合考虑发送端未经接收端确认的数据的路径选择算法。仿真结果表明,通过实时准确地预测可用带宽和往返时间,路径选择算法能够减轻接收端数据乱序的程度。对于带宽敏感的多路径应用场景而言,该算法的收敛速度比Kalman-CMT算法更快,对网络吞吐量性能也有一定程度地提高；对时延和带宽都敏感的多路径应用场景来说,算法在收敛速度与吞吐量两方面优势明显。     

基于数据链路层协作机制的SCTP协议改进及其仿真

流控制传输协议（stream control transmission protocol，SCTP）是IETF提出的一种用于有线网络的传输协议，该协议没有考虑无线网络具有的高误码率和较大延迟变化范围的特点．通过引入与802．11MAC层的协作机制对SCTP协议进行改进，使其可以准确地侦测到因无线链路误码而导致的数据报丢失，进而采用错误恢复算法进行处理，以避免拥塞窗口的盲目缩减．仿真实验表明：在异构网络中，改进后的协议能够显著地改善性能，获得更大的吞吐率．     

一种新的SCTP对ST检测机制

针对无线网络高误码率、时延抖动大等特点,提出了一种新的SCTP检测算法一FRTO(快速重发超时),该算法使用了TCP中的基本思想,其主要改进是:①当收到第一个确认信息后,只发送一个新的数据报;②改进了SCTP的慢启动和拥塞避免算法。对算法进行了仿真研究,仿真结论证明了带有FRTO的SCTP在性能上优于现有的Eifel检测机制和复制的最高传输序列号(DHPTSN)检测机制。     

基于弃尾队列的SCTP稳态吞吐量建模与分析

流控制传输协议(SCTP)是一个基于IP网络用于传输信令的新传输协议.由于其具有很多新的特性尤其对多宿的支持,使得其正在成为一种通用传输协议.本文对基于弃尾队列情况下的流控制传输协议的数据传输进行建模,得到一个稳态吞吐量关于丢包率的函数关系,并对结果进行仿真验证和分析.实验结果显示,该模型能够很好的估计流控制传输协议在弃尾引发丢包情况下的稳态吞吐量.     

基于P2P网络的可靠网络编码多路径协议研究

网络编码能够保证传输可靠性,同时也能够降低数据冗余度,并且能够在对等互联网络中能够发挥重要作用,本文针对传统的可靠多路径路由协议进行改进,提出可靠网络编码多路径协议(NC-RMPP),并对该协议在对等互联网络中的性能进行了详细的实验分析。     

应用IPsec为SCTP提供安全保护时若干问题的研究

SCTP是一种新的通用传输层协议,提供面向连接面向用户消息的可靠传输服务。本文分析了SCTP相对于TCP和UDP的一些新的特性,特别是单一SCTP关联对多IP地址的支持。然后简单介绍了IPsec这一目前广泛使用的网络层安全协议标准的工作原理。在使用IPsec为SCTP提供安全保障时,为了适应SCTP的新特性,要求对传统的IPsec实现方案作出相应的改进。文中就IPsec在实现上应该涉及和注意的一些问题以及这些问题可能的解决方式进行了讨论。     

基于模糊自适应算法的无线视频多路径同步传输方法

多路径无线视频传输幅值控制效果不稳定,导致多路径单视点传输比特率较低.因此,基于模糊自适应算法的无线视频多路径同步传输方法,采用模糊自适应算法设计无线视频多路径同步传输方法,控制无线视频多路径信号传输幅值,根据幅值控制结果配置无线视频多路径传输接口.利用传输接口和模糊自适应算法,采集无线视频传输数据,通过解压处理,完成...     

SCTP协议特性与应用方式的研究

通过与TCP的对比,对SCTP的多宿、多流和面向消息等主要的协议特性和两个非常重要的扩展特性,部分可靠性与动态地址重配置进行了分析。对SCTP在信令传输之外其他领域中的可能的应用方式进行了讨论。提出了利用SCTP的特性构建基于移动通信网络的远程实时系统的设想;对使用SCTP重新实现一些传统的网络服务的可应用性进行了分析;讨论了移动SCTP作为一种地址切换管理机制对Internet移动性的支持。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.