一个求解约束全局优化问题的单参数填充函数方法

构造了求解约束全局优化问题的一个新的填充函数,分析了该函数的分析性质,设计了一个基于该填充函数的全局优化算法.数值试验表明该算法是有效的.     

求解物流配送中心选址问题的改进鸽群算法

为了提高鸽群优化算法求解物流配送中心选址问题的优化效果，减少物流配送成本，提出了一种改进的鸽群优化算法。该算法在基础鸽群优化算法上，引入灰狼优化算法在寻优过程中的捕食策略，能够有效地提高鸽群优化算法的局部搜索能力、增强算法的寻优性能。由函数测试实验可得，该算法在求解测试函数最优值上具有寻优速度快、收敛精度高的特点。最后，将其应用到求解物流配送中心选址问题中，实验结果表明：改进的鸽群优化算法更适合求解高维物流配送中心选址问题。     

求解非线性P_0互补问题的填充函数法

首先利用光滑Fischer-Burmeister函数,将非线性P_0互补问题转化成相应的约束优化问题;然后对此约束优化问题构造出一种新的无参数的填充函数,讨论了该填充函数的有关性质,并提出了求解非线性P0互补问题的填充函数算法。通过几个数值算例验证了该算法的有效性。     

无约束连续全局优化的一个无参数变换函数算法

针对无约束连续全局优化问题,提出了一个无参数变换函数,在讨论该变换函数性质的基础上,给出了求解无约束连续全局优化问题的一个无参数变换函数算法。利用Matlab编程进行了数值试验,其数值计算结果表明:该算法是可行和有效的,并且该算法能够判定原问题当前极小点的全局性及类别。     

函数优化问题求解的自适应差分进化算法

针对函数优化问题求解算法存在速度慢、精度低等问题,提出一种函数优化问题求解的自适应差分进化算法.该算法对变异算子和交叉算子进行改进,增强了其寻优能力.对经典的函数优化问题进行仿真测试,结果表明,自适应差分进化算法全局搜索能力强,收敛速度快,可以获得更高精度的函数优化问题解.     

计及静态电压稳定的变尺度混沌无功优化

选择系统有功网损作为目标函数，同时考虑满足电压水平和电压稳定性两个约束条件来探讨无功优化问题,介绍了变尺度混沌优化算法，该算法不断缩小优化变量的搜索空间并不断提高搜索精度，从而有较高的搜索效率，将该算法应用于计及静态电压稳定的电力系统无功优化问题，并对IEEE14节点系统进行了仿真计算，计算结果验证了算法的有效性．     

线性互补约束优化问题的一个序列线性方程组算法

本文讨论线性互补约束规划问题，首先利用一个广义互补函数和摄动技术将问题转化为含参数μ的一般非线性优化问题，然后利用特殊形式的罚函数作为效益函数，建立问题的一个序列线性方程组算法，在适当的条件下，证明了该算法具有全局收敛性。     

一种求解约束函数优化问题的遗传算法

遗传算子和种群更新策略在遗传算法全局寻优过程中发挥着重要作用，通过多父体杂交算子使产生的后代更具多样性和采用最小代数代沟种群替换模型有效地均衡算法对问题解空间的探索和开发能力提高算法的性能，给出了一种求解约束函数优化问题的遗传算法。对两个典型约束函数优化问题进行了数值实验，实验结果表明了该算法的有效性和稳健性。     

正布尔函数随机生成算法

层叠滤波器是一类新型非线性滤波器，生成正布尔函数是确定层叠滤波器的关键．在应用全局化优化算法，如遗传算法、模拟退火算法时，如果不能随机生成正布尔函数，则无法应用这些算法优化层叠滤波器，提出了一种随机生成正布尔函数算法，能随机生成正布尔函数，使应用全局化优化算法优化层叠滤波器成为可能．仿真结果表明，该算法可行．     

一种新的全局优化搜索算法--人口迁移算法(Ⅱ)

用概率论分析了新提出的求解函数全局优化问题的人口迁移算法的收敛性及动态特性。分析结果表明人口迁移算法依概率收敛到全局最优解。以找到问题全局最优解的概率为准则，给出了该算法工作在最坏情形时按迭代次数衡量的收敛速度估计，进而给出了该算法按给定概率收敛时的计算时间复杂性估计，即函数计算次数估计。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.