富氧气氛下雾化氧化法制备多面体Co3O4粒子及其化学电容性能

以氯化钴水溶液为原料在富氧气氛下,采用简单雾化氧化法成功制备了纯净的多面体Co3O4粒子. 由CoCl2·6H2O配制成水溶液,以净化的压缩富氧空气为载气和反应气源,应用气流式喷嘴雾化上述溶液,并直接在竖立高温管式电阻炉内进行氧化反应. 采用XRD、FT-IR和SEM等手段表征样品的微观形貌结构与纯度. 结果表明,在溶液浓度为2.0 mol·L-1、溶液处理量为6.0 L·h-1、反应温度为800 ℃、雾化压力为0.1 MPa的反应条件下,所得样品为纯净的多面体Co3O4粒子. 以所得样品为活性物质,制成电极片,通过循环伏安法和交流阻抗法测试其化学电容性能. 结果表明,Co3O4样品在5.0 mol·L-1 KOH电解质水溶液中具有较好的电化学电容行为.     

树叶状Co和Co3O4的水热合成与磁性研究

以氯化钴(CoCl2.6H2O)和氢氧化钠作为反应前驱物,采用水热法合成微米级树叶状钴单质,在500℃退火条件下得到形貌相似的Co3O4粒子,并运用XRD、SEM和VSM对所得粒子的结构、形貌和磁性能进行了初步研究。结果表明,树叶状钴单质表现出室温铁磁行为,具有较高的磁参数,其中饱和磁化强度为139.3emu/g、矫顽力为29.5kA/m。同时发现,在500℃×1h退火后的Co3O4还出现极弱的铁磁性行为,可能是未完全氧化的Co单质所产生。     

均匀沉淀法制备纳米氧化镍的研究

文中采用Ni(NO3)2·6H2O为主要原料,CO(NH2)2为沉淀剂制备了球片状纳米NiO粒子,并研究了反应物料配比、反应温度以及煅烧温度等条件对产品粒径和产率的影响.采用热重-差热(TG-DTA)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、电子衍射(ED)、X射线衍射(XRD)等分析手段对产物性能进行了表征.结果表明中间产物从320℃开始分解;粒子形貌基本呈球状,平均粒径15 nm左右,分散性良好;制得的纳米NiO粒子结晶性完好,属纯度较高的立方晶系结构,晶型完整.     

均匀沉淀法制备纳米氧化镍

文中采用Ni(NO3 ) 2 ·6H2 O为主要原料 ,CO(NH2 ) 2 为沉淀剂制备了球片状纳米NiO粒子 ,并研究了反应物料配比、反应温度以及煅烧温度等条件对产品粒径和产率的影响。采用热重 差热 (TG DTA)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、电子衍射 (ED)、X射线衍射 (XRD)等分析手段对产物性能进行了表征。结果表明中间产物从 32 0℃开始分解 ;粒子形貌基本呈球状 ,平均粒径 1 5nm左右 ,分散性良好 ;制得的纳米NiO粒子结晶性完好 ,属纯度较高的立方晶系结构 ,晶型完整     

量热法测定氯化钴与2-氨基嘧啶配合物的生成焓

制备了2-氨基嘧啶(AP)与钴的配合物Co(AP)2Cl2,并对其组成进行了测定.采用具有恒温环境的溶解-反应量热计,分别测定了298.15K时[CoCl2?6H2O(s)+2AP(s)]和Co(AP)2Cl2(s)在100.00mL2mol?L-1HCl溶液中的溶解焓.通过设计热化学循环得到2-氨基嘧啶(AP)和氯化钴反应的反应焓?rHmΘ=48.81±0.61kJ.mol-1,进而计算出配合物Co(AP)2Cl2在298.15K时的标准摩尔生成焓为?fHmΘ[Co(AP)2Cl2,s,298.15K]=–443.41±3.46kJ.mol-1.     

β-Co(OH)_2的制备及其电化学性能的研究

在室温条件下,采用固相反应法以CoCl2·6H2O和NaOH为原料合成了Co(OH)2,采用XRD和热重分析对反应产物进行的结构分析表明,得到的Co(OH)2为单一相的β-Co(OH)2.电化学测试分析表明,Co(OH)2作为电极材料的放电容量达到466 mAh/g,远远高于商品AB5合金.目前存在的主要问题是β-Co(OH)2电极电位偏高(达-783 mV,vs.Hg/HgO电极)和在充放电循环时放电容量波动较大.     

均相还原法制备铜纳米粒子

以CuSO4·5H2O和次亚磷酸钠(NaH2PO2)为原料,采用控制反应温度的方法实现了均相体系内铜纳米粒子的还原制备.通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物物相和形貌进行了表征.实验结果表明,反应体系在70℃下反应20min可以得到的产物为粒径分布在70nm～150nm的球形铜纳米粒子.     

1H-吲唑-3-羧酸4,4’-联吡啶钴配合物的合成与表征

采用1H-吲唑-3-羧酸(HL)、4,4’-联吡啶(Bpy)及六水氯化钴(CoCl2·6H2O),以水热合成的方法,合成设计了一种新型的吲唑羧酸合钴的配合物(1)[Co(L)2(Bpy)]n·4nH2O,通过X-射线单晶衍射仪,热重分析仪,场发射扫描电镜,红外光谱仪及电化学工作站等表征手段对配合物(1)的晶体结构及性质进行了研究.     

α-Co（OH）2的制备及其电化学性能研究

以CoCl2·6H2O和NH3·H2O为原料,室温下采用直接沉淀法成功制备了α-Co(OH)2.用红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)表征了产物的结构和形貌;用循环伏安、恒电流充放电等测试方法对其性能进行了研究.结果表明,该产物表现出优良的电化学性能,单电极比电容可达890 F·g-1,有望成为超级电容器的电极材料.     

溶液雾化氧化法制备四氧化三钴粉末

针对溶液雾化氧化法制备四氧化三钴粉末过程,研究了工程实验条件下反应温度、雾化压力和氯化钴溶液流量等参数对钴氧化率、粉末粒度和粉末松装密度的影响.在反应温度750℃、氯化钴溶液质量浓度120 g.L-1、压缩空气压力0.23 MPa、氯化钴溶液压力0.15 MPa以及氯化钴溶液流量40 L.h-1条件下,制备的氧化钴再经750℃热处理2 h后,钴氧化率达到100%,钴质量分数为73.04%,松装密度为0.48 g.cm-3,平均粒径为7.61μm.工程实验研究结果表明溶液雾化氧化法可以高效快速制备高品质四氧化三钴粉末,过程简单、清洁,具有产业化应用前景.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.