关于一种新型基准电压源的零温漂分析

根据晶体管基本原理，从集成稳压器的内部电路出发，分析研究了一种新基准电压源实现零温漂的原理．     

一种适用于无源RFID的低静态电流LDO稳压器设计

给出了一种适用于无源RFID的低静态电流密度LDO稳压器电路设计,主要提出了一种新的基准电压源电路和一种利用输出电压为基准电压源电路供电的方式,使得该LDO稳压器具有低静态电流、输出电压稳定的优点.基于CSMC0.5μm模型库对其进行了仿真,初始电压在3.4～9V的变化范围内,该电路输出电压仅变化0.535mV,电路自身的静态电流仅为5.79μA.     

一种三阶曲率补偿带隙基准电压源的设计

在传统电流求和模式带隙基准电压源的基础上进行改进，设计了一种简单的三阶曲率补偿带隙基准电压源。该基准源由启动电路、低压高增益两级运算放大器、基准核心电路和高阶曲率补偿电路组成。在低温段，通过PMOS管进行二阶补偿；在高温段，通过PTAT2电流进行三阶补偿。基于CSMC 0．35μm CMOS工艺，采用Cadence软件对设计电路进行仿真分析。结果表明，在－40～125℃温度范围内，5 V电源电压下，基准源输出电压为1．226V，输出电压变化范围为0．51mV，基准源的温度系数为2．5×10－6／℃，低频时的电源抑制比为－67 dB。     

一种预稳压的高压线性稳压器的设计

设计了用于高压电源管理芯片中的内部稳压器电路,为系统中低压模块提供稳定的电源电压输入.电路主要由基准和线性稳压器两个部分组成.不同于传统的线性稳压器结构,不采用稳压二极管反向击穿稳定电压给后级电路供电,引入预稳压的带隙基准电路,产生精确的基准电压,并给误差放大器提供电源.有效减小了芯片的面积,降低了设计对工艺的依赖.通过0.35 μm CMOS工艺模型仿真,稳压器各种性能参数良好.     

高稳定性低压差线性稳压器的研究和设计

低压差线性稳压器的输出电压精度受电源电压调整率、负载调整率、基准精度和取样电阻匹配度等因素的影响。通过对影响线性稳压器的输出电压精度因素的分析,提出新的优化电路设计。利用cadence软件0.5um 工艺对影响低压差线性稳压器电路的输出电压的关键指标进行了仿真验证,输出电压精度良好,电路具有很高的性能。     

基于PTAT改进的带隙基准源电路的设计与仿真

高精度的2.5V基准电压对数字电压表、电源系统以及运算放大器有着重要的作用。在分析比较各种基准电压源性能的前提下,最终选择了以基于PTAT(与绝对温度成正比)改进的带隙基准源电路作为设计的基础。采用了电源电压分配电路实现基准电压源的在较宽的电源范围内能输出高精度的基准电压,增加了输出驱动级电路保证电压基准源有大的负载能力,优化了启动电路、温度保护电路、过流和过压保护电路,保证该电路稳定可靠的工作。     

一种分段补偿带隙基准电压源的设计

针对一阶温度补偿的基准电压源仍有较高的温度系数的问题,本文提出一种分段补偿的设计方法,以降低基准电压源输出电压随温度的漂移。利用带负电阻放大器的增益对温度敏感的特性产生一个随温度变化的电压信号,用该电压信号驱动一个PMOS管在3个温度段内对基准电路注入或抽取电流的方式进行分段补偿。仿真结果表明:当温度在-40~125℃范围内变化时,基准电压仅变化0.311mV,温度系数为1.89×10-6℃~(-1),电源抑制比在低频时为-90dB。该带隙基准源在温度为-15℃、34℃、76℃时,基准电压对温度的函数曲线的的曲率为0,在标准工艺下温漂系数较低。该研究可为ADC、线性稳压器、DC/DC转换器等电路提供高精度的基准电压。     

一种自给基准参考电压的前置稳压器设计与研究

设计1种可实现自给基准参考电压的前置稳压器.提出1种新的电路结构,该电路结构由前置稳压电路和基准参考电压产生电路组成.前置稳压电路输出稳定电压为芯片其他模块提供稳定电压,基准参考电压产生电路输出与电源无关的基准参考电压,作为前置稳压电路的参考电压,通过反馈机制,实现稳定输出,从而为芯片在供电电压波动较大的情况下,提供稳定电压.采用BCD工艺模型对电路进行仿真,仿真结果证明此种稳压器的线性调整率为0.008%,负载电流由0上升至100 m A时,负载调整率是1.18%,当频率为10 k Hz时,电源纹波抑制比为-58 d B,频率为40 k Hz时,抑制比为-29.7 d B.     

一种二阶曲率补偿的带隙基准电路设计

介绍了一种带隙基准参考电路结构，采用二阶曲率补偿技术，通过增加一正温度系数项补偿电路中Vbe（T）展开的负温度系数对数项，改善了基准参考电压源的温度稳定性．文中给出了详细的分析和电路实现，经Hspice仿真表明，其温度系数为10ppm／℃．     

一种二阶曲率补偿的带隙基准电路设计

介绍了一种带隙基准参考电路结构，采用二阶曲率补偿技术，通过增加一正温度系数项补偿电路中Vbe（T）展开的负温度系数对数项，改善了基准参考电压源的温度稳定性．文中给出了详细的分析和电路实现，经Hspice仿真表明，其温度系数为10ppm／℃．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.