MPEG数据压缩标准的发展

文章简介了MPEG-1、MPEG-2、MPEG-4、MPEG-7和MPEG-21数据压缩标准的发展——MPEG技术的最新进展及其在广播影视、多媒体等信息产业方面的应用情况。     

动态视频图像MPEG标准浅析

NPEG是运动图像专家组的简称，其制定的动态图像压缩标准称为NPEG标准，包括MPEG-1、NPEG-2、NPEG-4、MPEG-7和NPEC-21。简要介绍了NPEG的发展历史，各NPEG标准的基本内容、主要技术指标、应用领域以及发展趋势。因为NPEG-4标准是基于内容的压缩标准，与以前的压缩标准有所不同，因此特别讨论了MPEG-4的一些关键技术和当前研究热点及发展趋势。     

基于MPEG-7标准的视频检索技术研究

MPEG-7标准的制定解决了多媒体内容描述的标准化问题,可满足用户对多媒体内容快速、有效检索的需求,提高多媒体内容的利用价值。本文在介绍MPEG-7标准的核心内容及多媒体描述方案的基础上重点分析了基于内容的视频信息检索关键技术及基于MPEG-7标准的视频信息检索流程。     

基于MPEG-7的现代化教育研究

MPEG-7标准主要用于对各种不同类型的多媒体信息进行标准化描述,并将该描述与所描述的内容相联系,以实现对多媒体信息快速有效的搜索。本文在论述MPEG-7核心内容的基础上,对MPEG-7在现代化教育中的应用作了深入的研究。     

MPEG-7标准及其应用

MPEG-7是国际标准化组织即将推出的新一代多媒体国际标准,该标准主要用于对各种不同类型的多媒体信息进行标准化描述,并将该描述与所描述的内容相联系,以实现对多媒体信息快速有效的搜索.在未来的多媒体信息检索服务中,MPEG-7将发挥主导作用.本文主要从标准的目标、体系结构及应用等方面对MPEG-7进行了描述.     

基于本体与MPEG-7视频语义描述模型

运用本体论原理,结合MPEG-7的视频特征描述接口以及视频语义信息的层次结构,建立一个基于MPEG-7的视频语义信息模型.利用RDFS和OWL强大的语义描述能力以及自扩展机制来描述这个模型的组织结构,克服了MPEG-7的XML schema 不能有效表达视频语义信息的缺点,从而能够在模型的基础上建立有效的语义推理引擎．     

基于MPEG-7的通用多媒体数据库模型G3M

在MPEG-7的基础上提出了一个通用多媒体数据库模型G3M,给出了模型的形式化描述.与通常的用XML数据库方案来存储和检索MPEG-7媒体描述信息不同,G3M充分利用了MPEG-7的多媒体描述模式(MDS),将多媒体数据中包含的复杂语义信息提取出来,并根据用户的兴趣在对象-关系数据库上进行建模.强大的多媒体表达能力,使得G3M能引入领域知识,为语义推理和智能化检索奠定了基础.     

基于神经网络的视频量化参数预测研究

神经网络在信息预测中有着广泛地应用．介绍一种神经网络和MPEG-4的率失真模型相结合的视频帧量化参数预测方法．实验结果表明，利用人工神经网络的强预测性和高容错性，提高了视频编码中量化参数的预测效果．在MPEG-4校验模型中，使用本方法取代MPEG-4的率失真模型对视频序列Akiyo的前300帧量化参数进行预测，并用于量化编码，在同等条件下，视频序列的编码帧数增加了6．7％，同时，预测时间和图象复原质量没有受到明显影响．     

视频对象分割技术的研究

叙述了采用视频标准MPEG-4和MPEG-7进行视频分割技术的一些基本概念和常用的分割方法,同时针对每种方法的优缺点进行了分析,并对发展趋势进行了展望.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.