一种自适应混合纵向多变异粒子群算法

为克服标准粒子群算法搜索后期收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最优的缺点,通过引进自适应惯性权重因子平衡标准粒子群优化算法的全局搜索和局部改良能力,同时设计了均匀分布变异和高斯分布变异相结合的粒子群混合纵向多变异策略,来提高算法摆脱局部极值和局部寻优的能力.根据提出的改进算法流程,针对公认的Sphere,Rastrigin,Griewank和Salomon四种标准测试函数进行了收敛精度和收敛速度的测试.测试结果表明,在标准粒子群、自适应权重粒子群、自适应变异粒子群和自适应混合多变异粒子群4种算法中,提出的新算法具有最好的全局最优值搜索能力和最稳定的全局收敛特性,且在提高收敛速度的同时,有效地避免了早熟收敛问题.     

求解作业车间调度问题的混合QPSO算法

文章使用混合量子粒子群优化算法求解作业车间调度问题,并设计了一种基于工序的编码方式;为了克服量子粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部最优的缺点,将模拟退火算法引入量子粒子群优化算法,使算法具有跳出局部最优的能力并增强其全局搜索能力,形成量子粒子群-模拟退火调度算法;仿真结果表明,混合算法具有良好的全局收敛性能.     

基于扰动的自适应粒子群优化算法

【目的】针对标准粒子群优化算法在应用中暴露出的缺点,如在迭代后期收敛速度慢、搜索精度不高、容易陷入局部最优等,提出一种基于扰动的自适应粒子群优化算法。【方法】该算法将扰动因子加入速度更新公式中,使种群搜索范围扩大;采用自适应的惯性权重,以起到平衡全局和局部寻优能力的作用;对最优粒子进行自适应的柯西变异,拓展最优粒子的搜索空间,降低粒子陷入局部最优的可能性;最后对算法进行仿真实验。【结果】新算法能够增强全局搜索能力,有效避免局部最优,具有更快的收敛速度。【结论】新算法克服了标准粒子群优化算法的缺点,为进一步研究粒子群优化算法的改进和应用提供科学依据。     

一种求解TSP问题的改进粒子群优化算法

针对基本粒子群优化算法(PSO)容易陷入局部最优的缺点,将遗传算法、模拟退火算法与粒子群算法结合,提出一种改进的粒子群优化算法.在PSO的快速寻优基础上,融入遗传算法的交叉与变异操作,使粒子群具有变异能力,同时引入模拟退火算法的Metropolis准则,允许粒子在目标函数有限范围内变坏,防止陷入局部最优,形成一种新的算法模型,应用于TSP问题求解.采用TSPLIB中burma 14和att 48作为实验数据,对算法求解旅行商问题进行模拟与分析.仿真实验结果表明该改进算法提高了求解质量,全局搜索能力得到增强.     

融合混沌和捕食搜索的混合粒子群算法

针对标准粒子群算法在处理复杂函数时存在的收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出了新的混合粒子群算法.该算法利用混沌运动的遍历性、对初始条件的敏感性等特性进行群体的混沌初始化,且捕食搜索策略可以通过调节限制级别的控制粒子群的搜索空间,从而平衡全局搜索和局部搜索.测试结果表明,新算法具有更快的收敛速度和更强的全局寻优能力.     

基于APSO的模糊聚类算法

利用改进的自适应粒子群优化算法（APSO）较强全局寻优、快速收敛的特点和模糊C-均值算法（FCM）对初始值敏感、容易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出一种基于自适应粒子群优化算法的模糊聚类算法（APFM）。新算法有效的克服了FCM算法的缺点,同时增强了APSO算法全局搜索和跳出局部最优的能力。实验表明：新算法与单一的FCM和APSO算法相比聚类更准确,效率更高。     

基于混合优化算法的医学图像配准技术

在图像配准的优化算法中, 为避免使算法陷入局部最优的问题。 因此, 提出基于最大互信息和混合优化算法的医学图像配准算法, 利用模拟退火算法思想改进粒子群优化算法, 提高了全局寻优的能力, 能更好地跳出局部最优。 由实验结果可知, 该方法不仅具有较好的图像配准精度, 对椒盐噪声和高斯噪声也有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于APSO的模糊聚类算法

利用改进的自适应粒子群优化算法(APSO)较强全局寻优、快速收敛的特点和模糊C-均值算法(FCM)对初始值敏感、容易陷入局部最优的缺点.提出一种基于自适应粒子群优化算法的模糊聚类算法(APFM).新算法有效的克服了FCM算法的缺点,同时增强了APSO算法全局搜索和跳出局部最优的能力.实验表明:新算法与单一的FCM和APSO算法相比聚类更准确,效率更高.     

基于多种群多策略的竞争粒子群算法

针对标准粒子群算法遇到的易陷入局部最优、收敛差、求解精度低等问题,提出了多种群多策略竞争粒子群优化算法.新算法将每一代粒子根据适应度排序,将其划分为不同的子种群,并引入非线性Logistic混沌映射权重、收缩因子和混合高斯-柯西扰动机制来更新这些子种群.使用不同的粒子更新方式平衡了算法整个时期的全局搜索和局部开发能力,从而加快了收敛速度.最后,将多种群多策略竞争粒子群优化算法与标准粒子群算法和其它优化算法在11个测试函数上进行对比,结果表明,新算法在跳出局部最优解、和寻优精度方面显著优于标准粒子群算法,且有更快的收敛速度.在寻优能力和算法稳定性上大幅度强于其它对比算法.     

一种拟随机初始化模拟退火粒子群算法

针对粒子群优化算法在求解高维问题时易出现的早熟收敛、停滞现象,提出一种拟随机初始化模拟退火粒子群算法.采用Hammersley方法对算法进行初始化,可以提高算法在高维搜索空间的搜索能力,进一步将模拟退火思想引入到粒子群优化算法中,结合粒子群优化算法的快速寻优能力和模拟退火算法的概率突跳特性,使算法具有跳出局部最优从而实现全局最优的能力.分别在5个经典测试函数上测试算法的性能,仿真实验结果表明,提出的算法有效克服了传统粒子群优化算法在求解高维空间优化问题时易出现的停滞现象,在进化后期仍保持较强的搜索能力,提高了传统粒子群优化算法在高维空间的全局寻优能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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