一种半正交小波的代数构造方法

提出一种关于B样条半正交小波基的代数构造方法，这种方法仅需函数空间构造知识和线性代数知识就可以实现，比现有的小波构造方法简单．此外，同样的方法可以用于求解双正交小波基和其对偶小波以及相应的提升逼近程度的小波函数．     

构造α带对偶小波紧框架一个充分条件的证明

给出了紧框架、小波紧框架和α-带对偶小波紧框架的定义,这一对小波紧框架分别由函数ψ1,ψ2,…,ψn和ψ~1,ψ~2,…,ψ~n构成,并且给出了这些函数构成对偶小波紧框架的一个充分条件并予以证明。     

多元对偶尺度函数的最优逼近阶和最优光滑性

双正交小波由尺度函数和其对偶尺度函数对产生的多分辨分析导出，高光滑性、小支撑、高消失矩是双正交小波的三大重要特征。本文讨论多元对偶尺度函数的支撑、逼近阶、光滑性之间的关系，并由此得出它的最优逼近阶和最优光滑性。     

紧支集样条小波的研究

讨论了紧支集样条小波及其对偶的特性，给出了滤波器表示式和支集宽度。作为例子，给出了n=2，3，4的样条小波及其对偶的波形。这些讨论在样条小波应用中是非常有用的。     

一种半正交的代数构造方法

提出一种关于B样条半正交小波基的代数构造方法,这种方法仅需函数空间构造知识和线性代数知识就可以实现,比现有的小波构造方法简单.此外,同样的方法可以用于求解双正交小波基和其对偶小波以及相应的提升逼近程度的小波函数.     

小波构造综述

小波函数的构造是小波理论分析与应用研究的基础，不同_的小波函数具有不同的光滑性、消失矩、对称性等性能指标。如何根据所处理的信号特征构造或者选择最佳的小波函数、提高信号处理的效率与质量是小波理论与应用研究的目的。文章从小波构造的角度论述了小波理论的发展历程，着重论述了几种有代表性的小波构造方法、实现原理及其最新研究进展，并用MATLAB语言给出了相应的尺度函数与小波函数图形。     

样条小波的研究

讨论了样条小波及其对偶的特性 ,详细给出了滤波器表示式和支集宽度的计算方法 .作为例子 ,绘出了n=5 ,6的样条小波及其对偶的波形来验证样条小波及其对偶的特性 .这些讨论在样条小波应用中是非常有用的 .     

一种双正交小波代数构造方法

提出了一种B样条双正交小波的代数构造方法.对同一个尺度函数来说,可通过自由选择参数构造多种不同的对偶尺度函数的系数,从而可以构造不同的B样条双正交小波.在此基础上用同一尺度函数的多种双正交小波分别作了信号消噪和图像的分解与重构实验,取得了小波系数在信号消噪和图像处理中如何按照应用目的选优的相关结论.     

带不变凸的非光滑约束分式最优控制问题的对偶

对于G.J.Zalmai提出的非光滑约束分式最优控制问题（P）及其对偶（DI）,在对其目标函数及约束函数的不变凸假设下,本文证明了问题（P）与（DI）的弱对偶与强对偶定理。     

基于高斯函数的小波系及其快速算法

系统地探讨了由高斯函数各阶导数所构成的小波系及其性质,计算表明其第n阶导数具有n阶消失柜,文中以高斯函数为尺度函数,讨论了高通滤波器和低通滤波器的特殊关系,并给出了以高斯函数1到6阶导数作为小波时快速算法所需要的滤波器系数。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.