西施舌血清和肌肉提取液凝集性能研究

利用血凝试验测定西施舌(Coelomactra antiquata)血清和肌肉提取液对8种红细胞的凝集活性,同时进行热稳定性、糖抑制和pH影响试验.结果表明,西施舌的血清和肌肉提取液均能凝集试验所用的8种红细胞,但肌肉提取液的凝集效价高于血清(人O型血除外).二者的热稳定性均较高.血清对草鱼红细胞的凝集作用可被试验用的7种糖抑制,而肌肉提取液则不被7种糖抑制.二者在pH 4.0-10.0的范围内均具有凝集活性.试验结果表明,西施舌血清和肌肉提取液均含有凝集素,但种类不同.     

泥蚶体液凝集素性能的初步研究

在泥蚶(Tegillarca granosa Linnaeus)体液中发现有凝集素存在.利用14种天然或经酶处理的动物和人红细胞来测定泥蚶体液凝集素的凝集活力,并且进行糖(200 mmol·L-1)抑制、热稳定性、pH及Ca2 影响试验.结果显示:泥蚶体液凝集素对14种红细胞均有凝集作用.其中对兔红细胞的凝集作用可被乳糖和半乳糖所抑制,凝集活性依赖于Ca2 ,在pH7.0较稳定,温度为40～60℃范围内均具较高活性,经90℃保温10 min后活性完全消失.     

同型巴蜗牛凝集素的凝集活性及影响因素

对同型巴蜗牛(Bradybaena similaris)蛋白腺提取液凝集活性进行测定,初步提取其凝集素并进行部分性质鉴定.结果表明:在同型巴蜗牛的蛋白腺中存在凝集素,具有血球凝集活性,能够凝集9种动物红细胞,其中,对家兔红细胞的凝集活性最高,可达28,不过,其对家兔红细胞的凝集活性明显依赖于Ca2+;在pH值为7.0～8.0的范围内其凝集活性较稳定,保持100%的凝集活力;温度为40℃持续作用10 min后就失去活性;向同型巴蜗牛蛋白腺提取液加入45%的固体硫酸铵使凝集素沉淀,再用不同饱和度的硫酸铵溶液依次对沉淀物进行抽提,抽提物的比活力提高了约2.56倍,总活力回收为20.00%.     

12种食用菌凝集素的筛选

12种食用菌提取液经磷酸缓冲液抽提，硫酸铵沉淀而获得．用不同类型的细胞检测其凝集活性，结果表明：有10种食用菌提取液能凝集2种或2种以上的供试细胞，表现出凝集活性．但不同菌种凝集素的凝集能力、凝集活性及热稳定性有很大的差异，抑制凝集活性的糖的种类也有所不同，这可能与它们的组分及化学结构有关．     

淡水育珠蚌血清凝集素的研究

在两种淡水育珠蚌（三角帆蚌和背角无齿蚌）血清中发现有凝集素存在,三角帆蚌的血清凝集素能凝集鸡、鸭和兔的红细胞,在ｐＨ５～９的范围内保持活性, 凝集活性能被甘露糖抑制,对Ｃａ＾２＋没有表现出明显的依赖性,背角无齿蚌的血清凝集素能凝集鸡和鸭的红细胞,但不能凝集兔的红细胞,在ｐＨ６～９的范围内保持活性,其凝集活性对Ｃａ＾２＋有明显的依赖性,而且可被Ｎ－乙酰葡萄糖胺强烈抑制,两者的血清经６０℃加热处理３０     

福建11种软体动物凝集素的凝集性能

用绵羊、家鸡、麻鸭、家鸽、家兔、白鼠、牛蛙及人的A、B、AB、O型血共11种血细胞对福建常见的11种软体动物进行了凝集素的筛选实验，结果表明，91％的动物粗蛋白提取液至少能凝集2种以上红细胞，绵羊红细胞对软体动物凝集素最敏感，同时发现实验动物凝集素与绵羊红细胞发生凝集反应的适宜pH为6.5-8.0，而其对高温的耐受性则各不相同，其中河蚬、菲律宾蛤仔、短蛸的凝集素具有较高的热稳定性，在95℃，15min处理后仍有活性。各种动物凝集素的凝集性能可以分别被不同的糖所抑制，但均可被0.02mol/L EDTA抑制。     

4种腹足纲动物粗蛋白的凝集作用

采用来自5种脊椎动物的8种血细胞、7种微生物单细胞、5种藻类细胞，对4种海产腹足纲动物凝集素进行筛选，均检测到凝集活性。绵羊红细胞、啤酒酵母、紫球藻对凝集反应最为敏感。4种动物凝集素普遍不耐高温，60℃或65℃下15min即全部失活，凝集反应的适宜pH为6．5-8．0，其凝集性能可能分别被不同的糖所抑制，但均可被0．02mol／LEDTA抑制。     

粘虫幼虫血清,血浆及血细胞裂解液凝集活性的比较研究

利用血凝试验及半抗原抑制试验分别测定了粘虫Ｍｙｔｈｉｍｎａ ｓｅｐａｒａｔａ（Ｗａｌｋｅｒ）幼虫血清、血浆和血细胞裂解液凝集红细胞的能力及专性抑制凝集的糖种类。结果显示：血清和血浆均能凝集鸡、羊及人Ｂ型血红细胞，而且对同种红细胞的凝集活力完全相同；然而血细胞裂解液只凝集羊红细胞，对鸡和人Ｂ型血红细胞不凝集。糖抑制试验表明：血清或血浆对人Ｂ型血红细胞的凝集被乳糖及岩藻糖抑制，而对羊红细胞的凝集则被昆     

杂色鲍血清凝集素的初步研究

研究结果表明,杂色鲍血清中自然存在凝集素,该凝集素能够识别和凝集多种不同的细菌和人及动物的红细胞,其中对人体O型和B型血细胞的凝集效价显著高于A型和AB型血细胞(P<0.05);Ca2+能促进其凝集活性,而Mg2+则抑制其凝集活性;凝集作用不同程度地受反应介质的pH、离子强度及反应时间等因素的影响;该凝集素不被透析,在95℃、pH2.0～10.0时仍保持凝集活性,抗RNase、DNase、SDS和乙醚,对蛋白酶K、糖氧化剂NaIO4敏感;凝集素活性能被D-树胶醛糖、L-鼠李糖特异性抑制,D-果糖、D-木糖对其也有显著的抑制作用.     

17种蕨类植物凝集素的筛选研究

17种蕨类植物叶组织经磷酸缓冲液抽提,硫酸铵沉淀,得到蛋白质提取液,用不同类型的红细胞检测凝集活性,实验结果表明,有12种蕨类植物的提取物中含有凝集素,能凝集一种或多种类型的红细胞,不同种类对红细胞的凝集效应不同,产生凝集作用所需的最低蛋白质浓度相差很大,从0．8μg/ml到1100．0μg/ml,在供试的红细胞中,鸽子红细胞对蕨类植物集素提取物最敏感,某些种类提取物与兔红细胞的凝集活性可分别被1种或多种类型糖类所抑制,多数种类凝集素提取物能够耐高温处理（90－100℃）,这可能与蕨类植物凝集素的某些化学性质有关。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-