基于RLS的自回归滑动平均模型的两阶段辨识方法

提出了基于递推最小二乘(RLS)的自回归滑动平均模型的两阶段辨识方法.仿真结果表明,方法给出的参数估计精度比递推增广最小二乘算法高.     

基于改进RLS算法的永磁同步电机参数辨识

永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor, PMSM)参数的在线准确辨识是实现电机高性能控制的基础,也为系统故障诊断提供了依据。传统递推最小二乘(recursive least square, RLS)法在辨识PMSM的d轴、q轴电感参数时对系统噪声、状态变化较为敏感,动态辨识稳定性不佳。文章在建立离散化辨识模型的基础上,提出了一种改进递推RLS算法,用于d轴、q轴电感参数的在线辨识。该算法在动态辨识过程中引入电流变化率,同时改进算法中的增益矩阵K,减小d轴、q轴辨识误差对电感修正产生的耦合影响。通过一台20 kW的PMSM仿真及实验,验证了改进的辨识算法能够有效提高参数的动态辨识效果。     

基于组合信号的Wiener-Hammerstein系统辨识

针对噪声干扰条件下的Wiener-Hammerstein系统,提出一种基于组合信号的两阶段辨识算法用于辨识Wiener-Hammerstein系统各个环节参数.利用自回归(autoregressive, AR)模型和有限脉冲响应(finite impulse response, FIR)模型分别建立Wiener-Hammerstein系统的输入和输出线性环节,利用多项式模型建立非线性环节.在第一阶段,基于高斯信号的输入和输出,采用相关性分析方法辨识Wiener-Hammerstein系统中输入和输出线性环节的参数,有效解决了中间变量不可测的问题.在第二阶段,基于随机信号的输入和输出数据,利用递推最小二乘法辨识非线性环节参数.仿真结果表明,提出的两阶段方法能够有效辨识Wiener-Hammerstein系统,与其他辨识方法相比,辨识精度有所提高.     

改进的递推增广最小二乘参数估计方法

基于用递推最小二乘(RLS)法拟合高阶自回归(AR)模型得到的白噪声估值,提出了自回归滑动平均(ARMA)模型参数估计的一种改进的递推增广最小二乘法。它由两段RLS算法组成,可在线实现,具有快的收敛速度。一个仿真例子说明了其有效性。     

多变量Hammerstein-Wiener模型的参数辨识

为了突破现存Hammerstein-Wiener模型参数辨识方法中假设输出非线性块可逆的限定条件,基于可分非线性最小二乘算法,提出由多个单变量Hammerstein子模型和一个多变量输出非线性块组成的多变量Hammerstein-Wiener模型的参数辨识方法.首先,以输出误差最小为准则使用Levenberg-Marquardt法辨识出输出非线性块和Hammerstein子模型的两个参数集.其次,对Hammerstein子模型使用基于张量积的奇异值分解,辨识出输入非线性块与中间线性块的参数.再次,理论分析了所提辨识方法的辨识收敛性.最后,通过仿真验证此法的有效性.     

基于ＳＯＲＡ 的多学科协同优化可靠性优化方法

为了突破现存Hammerstein-Wiener模型参数辨识方法中假设输出非线性块可逆的限定条件,基于可分非线性最小二乘算法,提出由多个单变量Hammerstein子模型和一个多变量输出非线性块组成的多变量Hammerstein-Wiener模型的参数辨识方法.首先,以输出误差最小为准则使用Levenberg-Marquardt法辨识出输出非线性块和Hammerstein子模型的两个参数集.其次,对Hammerstein子模型使用基于张量积的奇异值分解,辨识出输入非线性块与中间线性块的参数.再次,理论分析了所提辨识方法的辨识收敛性.最后,通过仿真验证此法的有效性.     

基于鲸鱼算法优化LSSVM的铣刀磨损监测

为解决铣刀磨损状态监测问题,提出一种改进的鲸鱼算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的状态识别方法.首先,采用变分模态分解处理铣削过程中的振动信号,分解得到的固有模态分量进行特征提取;然后,针对鲸鱼算法易陷入局部最优解、收敛精度低的问题,引入混合反向学习算法和非线性收敛因子进行改进,并采用基准测试函数验证改进后的鲸鱼算法的有效性;最后,将改进的鲸鱼算法优化LSSVM模型应用于铣刀磨损状态识别仿真实验.实验结果表明,相较于粒子群算法与传统鲸鱼算法,改进的鲸鱼算法优化LSSVM具有更高的识别精度.     

方波输入信号下随机系统盲辨识方法

在方波输入信号下,通过归一化模型参数或输入信号,提出了随机系统两种盲辨识算法,仿真例子说明提出算法的有效性.     

基于RLS的嵌入式永磁同步电机参数辨识技术

电机参数变化影响电机控制性能,因而需要对电机参数进行在线辨识,基于嵌入式永磁同步电机在两相坐标系里的动态状态方程,通过检测电机的定子电压、电流和转子转速信号,利用递推最小二乘法算法对嵌入式永磁同步电机参数进行辨识,由于该方法所用的信号均可检测到,从而减少了其他干扰对电机参数辨识的影响,提高了参数辨识的准确性。仿真结果和实验验证了辨识方案的有效性。     

基于MAPSO优化LSSVM的锅炉燃烧建模研究

针对锅炉燃烧系统智能算法建模,为克服标准粒子群(PSO)优化算法对最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)模型参数进行优化时容易陷于局部最优解的缺点,提出一种改进型的蚂蚁?粒子群算法(MAPSO)对LSSVM模型参数进行优化.根据模式搜索的"探测"思想,通过与蚁群算法移动规则的结合改进粒子群算法,增加粒子群算法的小步长局部搜索...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-