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1.
成年雄性Wistar大鼠80只分为5组:即对照组(N组)、正常用雌激素处理组(N+E2)、阉割组(C组)、阉割后用雌激素处理组(C+E2组)和阉割后用雄激素处理组(C+T组)。于处理后第1、2、3、6和12周分5批取材。用酶组化方法显示大鼠前列腺腹叶(RVP)酸性磷酸酶(ACP)的活性变化。结果表明:N+E2组酶活性明显增强,C组酶活性逐渐减弱,直到消失,C+E2组和C组结果相似,仅第2周稍有增加,C+T组酶活性变化不明显,提示RVP上皮细胞内ACP的活性变化与大鼠体内性激素的含量和平衡状态密切相关。  相似文献   

2.
用Wister雄性大鼠50只,做双侧睾丸摘除术后分别投以不同比例的雌二醇(E2)和睾丸酮(T),以定量组织学方法观察大鼠前列腺腹叶纤维基质与腺实质的变化,探讨雌激素与雄激素比值的改变对大鼠前列腺腹叶的影响,结果表明:在E2/T为1:50至1:200时所处理大鼠间质增生显著(P〈0.05),腺实质之变化无统计学意义。  相似文献   

3.
烟雾吸入对地鼠弹性蛋白酶性肺气肿的影响   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
为了进一步探讨慢性阻塞发表现疾病(COPD)的发病机制,复制地鼠胰弹性蛋白酶性肺气肿动物模型及附加烟雾吸入,观察1个月及3个月时肺组织形态,肺动脉压(PAP)血清丙二醛(MDA)含量;血清血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)活性及肺组织中前列腺素类(PGE2,TXB2,6-keto-PGF1α)物质含量的变化。结果发现单纯肺气肿组动物1个月,已经形成中度肺气肿,PAP,MDA,PGE2,TXB2均有显著增加  相似文献   

4.
合成了过氧磷钨杂多酸盐α2-K7-mHm(P2W17(TαO2)O61).xH2O(M=K,TMA,TEA,TBA)并且极谱-循环伏安,IR,UV吸收光谱,XPS,XRD,^31PNMR,^183WNMR谱进行表征。  相似文献   

5.
LEAKYLAMBWAVESINMULTI┐LAYEREDFLUID┐SATURATEDPOROUSMEDIAIMMERSEDINLIQUIDZhouYufeng1)WangYaojun1)MaLi2)GaoTianfu2)(1)Institute...  相似文献   

6.
利用PREPARTAFT和SARWATE D V^〔6〕的一些结果,给出一个计算回权Moore-Penrose逆ANM^+的改进的并行算法,改善了文献〔8〕中提出的算法。在与PREPARTAF P和SARWATEDV文〔6〕中相同的假设下证明了改进的并行算法的时间复杂性和处理机台数分别为T^-=0(logn)^2),P=max{「m/n」^2n^α/logn,2r^1/2nα/(logrlogn)  相似文献   

7.
合成了过氧磷钨杂多酸盐α2K7-mHm[P2W17(TɑO2)O61]·xH2O(M=K,TMA,TEA,TBA),并且用极谱-循环伏安、IR、UV吸收光谱、XPS、XRD、31PNMR、183WNMR谱进行表征  相似文献   

8.
为观察血栓素A2(TXA2)合成酶抑制剂OKY-046及TXA2受体拮抗剂S-1452对嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)浸润气道的影响,探讨TXA2在EOS浸润过程的作用,应用鸡卵白蛋白(OVA)致敏和反复雾化吸入刺激小鼠以复制过敏性气道炎症模型。除对照组外,各实验组小鼠于每天OVA刺激前分别给予不同剂量OKY-046或S-1452腹腔注射,计数支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中EOS数量并测定BALF中TXB2和6-酮-前列腺素F1α(6-Keto-PGF1α)水平。结果,致敏小鼠给予OVA刺激后BALF中EOS数,TXB2和6-Keto-PGF1α水平均显著升高,当以OKY-046或S-1452处理后,BALF中的EOS明显减小,并呈剂量相关性,而且OKY-046尚能引起TXB2水平呈剂量相关性降低。表明,TXA2对于EOS浸润到呼吸道具有明显的趋化作用,其合成酶抑制剂或受体拮抗剂对于临床治疗哮喘者可能会具有重要的价值。  相似文献   

9.
重视泛读课课堂上的听说教学ATTACHIMPORTANCETOLISTENING-AND-SPEAKINGINSTRUCTIONINEXTENSIVEREADINGLECTURE刘雅儿LiuYa'er(浙江水产学院基础课部,舟山316101)(Zhe...  相似文献   

10.
ONTHEEXPONENTSETOFPRIMITIVELOCALLYSEMICOMPLETEDIGRAPHS¥ZhangKeming1);BuYuehua2)(1)DepartmentofMathcmaties,NanjingUniversity,N...  相似文献   

11.
The brain and the thoracic ganglion of a crustacean can synthesize and secrete gonad-stimulating hormone (GSH) which stimulates the maturation of gonad. In the previous experiments, sex steroid hormones (estradiol, testosterone, progesterone, etc.) have been detected from the crustacean. However, the feedback regulation of sex steroid hormones on the brain and the thoracic ganglion of the crustacean has not been reported so far. In the present experiment, monoclonal antibodies were applied to investigate the immunorecognition of estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) in the brain and the thoracic ganglion mass of Scylla paramamosain. The results showed that the distribution of the immunopositive substances of ER and AR was extremely similar. They distributed in the protocerebrum, deutocerebrum and tritocerebrum of the brain, and mainly in protocerebrum. In the thoracic ganglion mass, immunopositive substances distributed in the subesophageal ganglion, thoracic ganglion and abdominal ganglion, and mostly in subesophageal ganglion. Immunopositive substances of ER and AR mostly existed in the cytoplasm of neurons. The present study will provide morphological evidence for the origin and the evolution of ER and AR. In addition, the immunoreactivities of ER and AR suggested that the estrogen and androgen may be involved in the feedback regulation of crustacean neuroendocrine.  相似文献   

12.
The brain and the thoracic ganglion of crustacean can synthesize and secrete gonad-stimulating hormone (GSH) which stimulates the maturation of gonad. In the previous experiments, sex steroid hormones (estradiol, testosterone, progesterone, etc.) have been detected from crustacean. However, the feedback regulation of sex steroid hormones on the brain and thoracic ganglion of crustacean has not been reported so far. In the present experiment, monoclonal antibodies were applied to investigate the immunorecognition of estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) in the brain and thoracic ganglion mass of Scylla paramamosain. The results showed that the distribution of the immunopositive substances of ER and AR was extremely similar. They distributed in the protocerebrum, deutocerebrum and tritocerebrum of the brain, and mainly in protocerebrum. In the thoracic ganglion mass, immunopositive substances distributed in the subesophageal ganglion, thoracic ganglion and abdomen ganglion, and mostly in subesophageal ganglion. Immunopositive substances of ER and AR mostly existed in the cytoplasm of neurons. The present study will provide morphological evidence for the origin and evolution of ER and AR. In addition, the immunoreactivities of ER and AR suggested that the estrogen and androgen may be involved in the feedback regulation of crustacean neuroendocrine.  相似文献   

13.
The brain and the thoracic ganglion of crustacean can synthesize and secrete gonad-stimulating hormone (GSH) which stimulates the maturation of gonad. In the previous experiments, sex steroid hormones (estradiol, testosterone, progesterone, etc.) have been detected from crustacean. However, the feedback regulation of sex steroid hormones on the brain and thoracic ganglion of crustacean has not been reported so far. In the present experiment, monoclonal antibodies were applied to investigate the immunorecognition of estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) in the brain and thoracic ganglion mass of Scylla paramamosain. The results showed that the distribution of the immunopositive substances of ER and AR was extremely similar. They distributed in the protocerebrum, deutocerebrum and tritocerebrum of the brain, and mainly in protocerebrum. In the thoracic ganglion mass, immunopositive substances distributed in the subesophageal ganglion, thoracic ganglion and abdomen ganglion, and mostly in subesophageal ganglion. Immunopositive substances of ER and AR mostly existed in the cytoplasm of neurons. The present study will provide morphological evidence for the origin and evolution of ER and AR. In addition, the immunoreactivities of ER and AR suggested that the estrogen and androgen may be involved in the feedback regulation of crustacean neuroendocrine.  相似文献   

14.
采用蛋白免疫印迹杂交和免疫细胞荧光等方法首次研究了新型雌激素受体ERα36和窖蛋白-1(Caveolin-1)在大鼠皮肤组织中以及角质细胞系中的表达,探讨了二者的表达关系和分布特征.结果发现:(1)大鼠皮肤中有ERα36的表达,其表达的量与Caveolin-1的表达量呈负相关,且存在性别差异和部位差异;(2)表皮角质细胞中有ERα36的表达,主要分布在细胞膜上,且与Caveolin-1共定位.提示新型雌激素受体ERα36存在于皮肤细胞中,且可能参与Caveolin-1介导的雌激素信号转导,在雌激素治疗皮肤疾病过程中发挥一定作用.  相似文献   

15.
目的观察不同性激素状态下去势小鼠前列腺组织形态学变化。方法将40只成年balb/c雄性小鼠随机分为正常对照组(N组),去势对照组(C组),去势雄激素组(T组),去势雌激素组(E组)和去势雌雄比例组(R组)。处理4周后,测量血中雌、雄激素含量;观察各组小鼠前列腺指数及前列腺组织学变化;结果和正常组比较,去势后给予不同性激素处理,前列腺指数均有所增加,其中以去势雌雄合剂组最为明显。病理结果显示去势雄激素组前列腺上皮增生明显,间质增生不明显;去势雌激素组前列腺间质肌层增生明显,和正常前列腺比较,上皮成份明显减少;去势雌雄合剂组腺上皮和间质均明显增生,腺体和血管周围可见炎症细胞浸润。结论不同性激素状态下前列腺增生的成份和程度有所不同。其中,雄激素使前列腺上皮增生明显,间质增生不明显;雌激素使前列腺间质肌层增生明显,上皮成份明显减少;雄激素和雌激素共同作用使腺上皮和间质均明显增生,并伴有炎症细胞浸润。  相似文献   

16.
【目的】为了给俄罗斯鲟鱼(Acipenser gueldenstaedti)养殖管理提供借鉴,研究流水养殖系统中不同养殖密度对俄罗斯鲟幼鱼非特异性免疫的影响。【方法】选取初始体重为(29.70±1.32)g的俄罗斯鲟幼鱼分置于2.5kg/m~3(SD1)、3.6kg/m~3(SD2)和4.7kg/m~3(SD3)3个养殖密度进行流水池塘(4.4m×4.4m×0.45 m)养殖,每个密度设3个重复,实验周期为90d。【结果】SD3组幼鱼超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性显著低于SD1组和SD2组(P0.05),表明较高的养殖密度打破机体抗氧化系统的平衡,抑制机体抗氧化功能的发挥。SD3组幼鱼丙二醛(MDA)含量显著高于SD1组、SD2组(P0.05),这是脂质过氧化反应增强,脂质过氧化产物增多的表现。随着养殖密度增加俄罗斯鲟幼鱼谷草转氨酶AST和谷丙转氨酶ALT活性逐渐升高,肝体指数降低。SD3组俄罗斯鲟幼鱼脾脏系数显著低于SD1、SD2组水平(P0.05),血液溶菌酶活性以及C3补体因子含量也显著降低。【结论】过分提高养殖密度,将会导致俄罗斯鲟幼鱼出现拥挤胁迫,使机体的自由基"稳态性动态平衡"遭受破坏,影响机体的正常生理状态,肝脏和脾脏均受损,免疫功能也受到一定程度的抑制,且随养殖密度增加抑制效应愈加严重。  相似文献   

17.
研究淫羊藿总黄酮(TFE)对双侧卵巢摘除模型小鼠学习记忆功能的影响,并探讨其可能的作用机制.将50只昆明种雌性小鼠随机分为模型对照组,雌激素对照组(0.3 mg·kg-1),淫羊藿总黄酮(40、80、160mg·kg-1)3个剂量组,采用背部切除双侧卵巢,另取10只小鼠作为假手术对照组,建立卵巢功能减退小鼠模型,术后各治疗组进行灌胃给药治疗3个月,假手术组和模型对照组均给予0.9%NaCl.给药结束后采用Morris水迷宫观察小鼠行为学变化;生化法和放射免疫法分别测定脑组织中AChE活性和ChAT活性;放射免疫法检测小鼠血液中雌激素的水平;HE染色光镜观察海马神经元病理形态.实验结果显示:与假手术组相比,模型对照组小鼠学习记忆能力、ChAT活性、血清雌激素水平和皮层及海马区神经细胞数量均显著下降,而脑组织中AChE活性明显升高;与模型对照组相比,TFE 40、80、160mg·kg-1剂量组各组小鼠学习记忆能力均显著增强;小鼠脑组织AChE活性下降明显,而ChAT活性却显著增加,血液中雌激素水平上升显著.TFE可能是通过升高血中雌激素水平,增强乙酰胆碱(ACh)合成酶ChAT的活性,抑制ACh水解酶AChE活性,提高大脑中神经递质乙酰胆碱的含量,延缓和改善内分泌系统和大脑胆碱能系统功能,从而促进卵巢去势小鼠学习记忆能力的提高.  相似文献   

18.
用免疫细胞化学方法对雄激素受体(AR)、雌激素受体(ER)和孕激素受体(PR) 在扬子鳄睾丸中进行定位研究.结果表明,三种类固醇激素受体在扬子鳄睾丸中都有分布:雄激素受体在睾丸的肌样细胞和支持细胞中呈阳性反应,雌激素受体在睾丸的间质细胞中呈 阳性反应,孕激素受体在睾丸的生精细胞中呈阳性反应.推测结果表明,雄激素受体在扬子 鳄精子发生过程有重要作用;雌激素受体可能在扬子鳄睾丸发育过程中影响睾丸间质细胞雄性激素的分泌,进而调节生精过程和精子发育成熟,孕激素受体可能通过转换成AR和ER来对精子发生进行调节.这些结果为证明性类固醇激素参与调节扬子鳄性腺生殖内分泌调控提供了重要的形态学新证据.  相似文献   

19.
目的:观察重组人卵透明带蛋白(rhZP3)对人精子顶体反应的诱导作用。方法:正常生育力人精子经过获能后,分别用BSA、孕酮和含不同浓度的重组人ZP3蛋白的培养液共孵育。诱导精子顶体反应,对实验组和对照组的精子的顶体发生状态用考马斯亮蓝染色法进行评价。结果:精子与培养液共孵育30min后,rhZP3组与BSA组之间差异有显著性(P〈0.05),顶体反应率随rhZP3质量浓度增加而升高。结论:重组人ZP3蛋白对人精子顶体反应有显著的诱导效应,且在一定范围内与质量浓度成正相关,重组人ZP3蛋白具有发展精子顶体反应试剂盒的潜能。  相似文献   

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