含轴对称抛物线曲裂纹平面弹性问题的解析解

研究含轴对称抛物线曲裂纹平面弹性问题.采用了传统的复变函数保角映射法,给出了一个新的保角变换公式,从而将抛物线曲裂纹外的区域映射到一个复平面的单位圆内.得到了含轴对称抛物线曲裂纹平面弹性问题的曲裂纹尖端Ⅰ型应力强度因子的解析表达式.本解在特殊极限条件下可解析地退化到穿透型直线裂纹的经典解.参数分析表明轴对称抛物线曲裂纹尖端的应力强度因子与抛物线曲裂纹的尺寸和形状有关.     

具有不对称共线裂纹的圆形孔口问题的应力分析

利用复变函数方法，通过构造保角映射．研究了具有不对称共线裂纹的圆形孔口的平面弹性问题，求得在裂纹尖端的应力强度因子．在极限情形下，不仅可以还原为已有的结果．而且给出带双对称裂纹的圆形孔口在裂纹尖端的应力强度因子．     

抛物线裂缝反平面弹性问题的解析解

针对含抛物线裂缝的反平面弹性问题,采用复变函数的保角变换方法,将抛物线裂缝外的区域映射到单位圆的外部.提出了边界积分方程以避免变换函数奇异性引起的困难,求得了抛物线裂缝反平面弹性边值问题的复势解.然后,用本文提出的直接用复势计算曲线裂纹应力强度因子的公式得到了抛物线裂纹尖端应力强度因子的解析表达式.该表达式在特殊情况下可蜕化为穿透型直线裂纹反平面问题的经典解.分析表明,应力强度因子的大小依赖于抛物线裂纹的形状以及无穷远处两个方向的切应力载荷之比.     

点群6一维六方准晶中幂函数型曲线裂纹的反平面问题

利用复变函数法,通过引入适当的保角变换,研究了裂纹面受剪切作用下无限大点群6一维六方准晶中幂函数型曲线裂纹的断裂行为,给出了曲线型裂纹在裂纹尖端处应力强度因子公式,得到了裂纹尖端处应力强度因子的解析解.该解析解在幂函数的幂次为零时,可还原为无限大点群6一维六方准晶中Griffith裂纹的结果,证明了其合理性.基于该解析解,得到了一些重要结论.     

带不对称裂纹的圆形孔口的反平面剪切问题的解析解

利用复变函数方法,通过构造保角映射,研究了带不对称裂纹的圆形孔口的反平面剪切问题,给出了Ⅲ型裂纹问题的应力强度因子.在极限情形下,不仅可以还原为已有的结果,而且求得带对称双裂纹的圆形孔口问题、带单裂纹的圆形孔口问题在裂纹尖端处的Ⅲ型应力强度因子.     

I型弯折裂纹的应力分析

采用复变函数方法,研究了I型弯折裂纹的平面弹性问题,通过引用适当的保角映射和特殊应力函数,得到了弯折裂纹尖端I型问题应力强度因子的解析解．结果表明,当β=0时,这个结果可以还原到最简单的直线裂纹的情况．     

部分边界受力情形下带对称双裂纹的圆形孔口问题的解析研究

利用复变函数方法,通过构造保角映射,研究了只在孔边受到均匀压力而裂纹面上不受力的情形下,带对称双裂纹的圆形孔口的平面弹性问题,给出复应力函数的精确表达式及应力场的解析表示,求得了裂纹尖端应力强度因子的解析解.在极限情况下,所得结果可以还原为在孔边及裂纹上均受到均匀压力时带对称双裂纹的圆形孔口问题.     

一维六方准晶中椭圆孔边不对称裂纹问题的解析解

利用复变函数方法,通过构造保角映射,研究一维六方准晶中椭圆孔边带不对称裂纹的反平面剪切问题,给出Ⅲ型裂纹问题的应力强度因子,在极限情形下,不仅可以还原为已有的结果,而且求得一维六方准晶中带裂纹的圆形孔口问题,两垂直裂纹问题在裂纹尖端的应力强度因子.     

带k个周期径向裂纹的圆形孔口问题的解析解

利用复变函数的方法,构造了适当的保角映射,研究了带k个期径向裂纹的圆形孔口的平面弹性问题．得到了裂纹尖端I型裂纹问题应力强度因子的解析解。     

带裂纹的椭圆孔口的反平面剪切问题的解析解

利用复变函数方法,通过构造保角映射,研究带裂纹的椭圆孔口的反平面剪切问题,给出Ⅲ型裂纹问题的应力强度因子,在极限情形下,不仅可以还原为已有的结果,而且求得带裂纹的圆形孔口问题、两垂直裂纹问题在裂纹尖端处的Ⅲ型应力强度因子.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-