Zn缺陷对ZnO薄膜光学特性的影响

采用射频磁控溅射方法在熔石英玻璃衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜．薄膜的X射线衍射（XRD）分析表明样品具有较好的结晶性和良好的C轴取向．光致发光（PL）性能分析发现,分别在398nm和470nm波长出现了较强的发光峰,与ZnO薄膜通常的发光峰位置明显不同．通过分析表明,398nm波长的发光峰是由于导带电子跃迁到Zn空位引起,470nm波长的发光峰是由于间隙Zn电子跃迁到Zn空位上而产生．     

多孔阳极氧化铝模板的制备与表征

以硫酸、草酸和磷酸分别作为电解液,利用电化学法制备了阳极氧化铝模板(AAO).实验发现,电解液成分的不同对模板的孔径和有序度影响很大.硫酸电解液制备的AAO模板孔径最小,孔洞有序度较高,孔密度最大,磷酸电解液制备的AAO模板孔径最大,有序度较差,孔密度最小,而且孔道中出现了Y型的分叉.实验中改进了去除AAO模板背面阻挡层的方法,有效地解决了浸泡方法对模板表面腐蚀严重的问题.实验总结了不同电解液制备AAO模板较佳的实验条件.     

硅衬底上多层Ge/ZnO纳米晶薄膜的制备及光学特性

采用射频磁控溅射技术和快速热退火方法在Si(100)衬底上制备多层Ge/ZnO纳米晶薄膜.Ge纳米晶的大小随着退火温度的增加,从2.9nm增加到5.3nm.光致发光谱测试发现两个发光峰,分别位于1.48,1.60eV左右.研究发现:位于1.48eV处的发光峰来源于ZnO相关的氧空位或富锌结构的缺陷发光,位于1.60eV处的发光峰随着退火温度的增大向短波长移动,该发光峰应该来源于GeO发光中心.     

Si-SiO_2薄膜结构与光致发光的研究

采用射频磁控溅射复合靶技术制备了Si SiO2薄膜,并在各种温度下进行了退火处理.XRD分析表明Si SiO2薄膜为非晶结构,XPS分析表明样品主要是以SiO1.90的形式存在,它是富硅或者缺氧的结构.在室温下观察到了可见光致发光(PL)现象,探测到样品的峰位分别在370nm、410nm、470nm和510nm.结合激发谱对相应的激发与发光中心进行了讨论.另外,还研究了退火温度对其峰位与峰强的影响.     

Al_2O_3微米树的制备及其发光性能研究

以草酸为电解液,采用两次阳极氧化的方法,制备了Al2O3微米树.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及荧光分光光度计对所制备的Al2O3微米树进行了分析.结果表明,在一定的实验条件下,可以得到形状类似于树状的-αAl2O3,其树干尺寸为600~800 nm,并且由-αAl2O3的颗粒均匀堆积而成.其荧光发射峰在304 nm,与氧空位有关,属于F+型(1B→1A)电子跃迁,并对其发光机制进行了讨论.     

草酸电解液中制备的多孔阳极氧化铝薄膜光致发光特性

用电化学阳极氧化工艺,在草酸电解液中制备了3个系列的多孔阳极氧化铝(AAO)薄膜样品,分别考察了氧化电压、氧化时间以及电解液浓度对样品光致发光的影响.结果表明,AAO薄膜的光致发光发射谱(PL)和光致发光激发谱(PLE)的峰强随阳极电压的增加、氧化时间的延长及浓度的增大分别依次单调增强;阳极电压、氧化时间和电解液的浓度只对峰强起调制作用,并不改变发射谱和激发谱的峰位.分析了存在这种相关性的原因.     

含纳米硅粒SiO2薄膜的光致发光

采用RF磁控溅射技术制备含纳米硅的SiO2薄膜.通过对Si-SiO2复合靶的比分进行调节控制,并在不同的温度下进行高温退火得到不同粒径的纳米硅.利用XRD对样品进行分析得出纳米硅的平均粒径;对样品测量光致发光谱,其发光峰分别位于361 nm和430 nm,比较发现光致发光的峰位随比分的改变有微小的蓝移.文中对发光机理进行初步讨论.     

GdBO3：Tb^3＋纳米晶在AAO模板上的水热合成及其发光性质

采用水热合成法在AAO模板上制备了GdBO3:Tb3+绿色发光材料薄膜,并研究了退火温度对产物形貌和发光性质的影响.用XRD、SEM、EDS对GdBO3:Tb3+/AAO样品进行了表征.SEM结果表明,经过600℃、800℃高温退火后,在AAO模板上形成了一层方块形的GdBO3:Tb3+/AAO发光薄膜,600℃是得到具有规则方块形的GdBO3:Tb3+/AAO发光材料薄膜的最佳温度.荧光光谱的结果表明:GdBO3:Tb3+/AAO发光材料薄膜的特征发射为Tb3+ 5D4 →7F5跃迁发射,其发射强度随着温度的升高而增强.     

Si-Si02薄膜结构与光致发光的研究

采用射频磁控溅射复合靶技术制备了Si-SiO2薄膜，并在各种温度下进行了退火处理．XRD分析表明Si-SiO2薄膜为非晶结构，XPS分析表明样品主要是以SiO1.90的形式存在，它是富硅或缺氧的结构．在室温下观察到了可见光致发光(PL)现象，探测到样品的峰位分别在370m、410m、470m和510nm．结合激发谱对相应的激发与发光中心进行了讨论．另外，还研究了退火温度对其峰位与峰强的影响．     

ZnO纳米片薄膜的合成、表征及其光学性质

采用水热法在修饰有ZnO种子层的石英玻璃衬底上制备出ZnO纳米片薄膜。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、透射电镜和荧光光谱仪对样品的形貌、结构和光致发光性质进行表征和分析,探讨了其形成机理。结果表明,制备的ZnO纳米片为六方纤锌矿型单晶结构,具有沿<101ˉ0>方向的择优取向,其室温下的光致发光谱由尖锐的紫外发光峰(380 nm处)和较宽的可见发光带组成,其中可见光发射可以拟合为中心分别位于550、620和760 nm处的3个发光峰。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.