手性2,4-二羟甲基吡咯衍生物的不对称合成

在碱Na2CO3或CH3ONa存在下，芳香醛或脂肪醛与芳香取代的甘氨酸甲酯反应，生成Schiff碱，Schiff碱在有机强碱DBU和金属离子作用下，生成1，3－偶极试剂，并与手性丙烯酸薄荷醇酯原位发生不对称1，3－偶极环加成反应，得手性2，4－二醋基四氢吡咯衍生物；然后，在无水THF中用氢化铝锂还原，得纯的手性2，4－二羟甲基四氢吡咯衍生物，所有二酯基，二羟甲基四氢吡啶衍生物的结构都经过红外光谱，核磁共振，质谱鉴定。     

手性希夫碱的合成及其催化不对称硅氢插入反应的研究

合成了结构中同时含有氮和磷的新型手性希夫碱,将希夫碱与金属配合物结合催化α-苯基-α-重氮乙酸甲酯与硅氢化合物的不对称硅氢插入反应,考察了不同的金属铜配合物和希夫碱对反应的影响,探讨了手性希夫碱／金属配合物催化体系对不同硅氢底物的适应性．当采用希夫碱4与Cu（CH3CN）4PF6的催化体系催化α-苯基-α-重氮乙酸甲酯与二甲基苯基硅烷的不对称硅氢插入反应时,反应具有优良的产率（100％）和对映选择性（76％）．     

手性β-氨基醇催化的芳香醛对映选择性炔化反应

 手性β-氨基醇是不对称催化反应中应用最为广泛的手性配体之一.以L-苯丙氨酸为原料简捷合成的手性β-氨基醇L^*为手性配体,对不同取代芳香醛的对映选择性炔化反应进行了研究,结果表明其对该反应具有一定的不对称催化活性,光学收率(e.e值)最高达78.9%.     

手性磷试剂/Ti(OPr-i)4催化醛的不对称烷基化反应及其机理

以合成的手性磷化合物作为催化剂，将它们用于醛的不对称烷基化反应，所得芳香仲醇大都具有较好的化学产率和较低至中等的ee.值，并对反应机理进行了研究。     

一类新型手性呋喃酮的不对称Michael加成反应

研究了2个亲核原子的胺与手性源5-孟氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮发生的不对称Michael加成反应,合成了3个新的4-(2杂原子取代-乙胺基)-5-孟氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,探讨了它们的合成方法,它们的结构均经过IR,1HNMR,13CNMR,元素分析等确证.并对手性氨基二醇的合成途径进行了初步的探讨,合成了一种新型的手性氨基二醇.同时,通过实验证明:手性源5-孟氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮的不对称加成反应的立体选择性,不仅受到孟氧基空间效应的影响,而且受到亲核试剂结构特征的影响.     

L-脯氨酰胺衍生物的合成及在不对称催化反应中的应用

以L-脯氨酸为原料,与不同的手性胺基醇及脂肪胺反应合成了6个手性酰胺化合物,并考查了它们在醛的不对称烷基化反应及炔酯与三甲基铝的不对称偶联反应中的催化性能,结果表明6个化合物均有一定的催化效果.所有目标化合物均通过熔点测定和核磁共振氢谱及碳谱分析对其结构进行确证.     

新型水溶性手性钌催化剂的制备及应用

利用发烟硫酸磺化手性双胺双膦配体[（R．R）-C6P2（NH）2]．合成了PNNP-型水溶性手性双胺双膦配体[（R．R）-C6P2（NH）2（SO3Na）4]，并分别与简单的钌、铑络合物反应，制备水溶性手性钌络合物催化剂[（R，R）-C6P2（NH）2（SO3Na）4RuCl2]和铑络合物催化剂[（R，R）-C6P2（NH）2（SO3Na）4RhCl]．经元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振等对手性配体及手性Ru络合物进行了结构表征．进而用这些水溶性的钌，铑络合物催化剂或水溶性手性配体与铱络合物[IrHCl2（COD）]2组成的混合催化体系研究了多种芳香酮的不对称转移氢化。结果表明．在以异丙醇作为氢源时．对芳香酮的不对称转移氢化都具有较好的催化活性．与铑，铱催化体系相比，水溶性手性钌络合物催化体系具有更高的活性和对映选择性．对于苯乙酮的氢化．其转化率和对映选择性分别达到91.6％和93．0％e．e．．此外，进一步考察了反应温度和KOH用量对水溶性手性钌络合物催化苯乙酮不对称转移氢化性能的影响，并将水溶性手性钌络合物催化体系应用于多种芳香酮的不对称转移氢化，获得了高的收率和对映选择性，分别可达92．0％和96．4％e．e．．研究结果表明，水溶性手性钌络合物[CR．R）-G6P2（NH）2（SO3Na）4RuCl2]是芳香酮不对称氢转移催化氢化的优良催化剂.     

高氯酸镁催化不对称Diels-Alder反应

以手性2-噁唑啉酮为手性源合成了亲双烯体,在高氯酸镁为Lew is酸催化剂的条件下,对(4S)-3-丙烯酰基-4-苄基-2-噁唑啉酮和环戊二烯的不对称D iels-A lder反应进行了初步的研究.结果表明,高氯酸镁催化体系有较好的化学催化性能和一定的立体选择能力,主产物构型为endo,主产物光学纯度可达58%.     

PEG支载手性二胺催化不对称多米诺迈克尔-羟醛缩合反应

以天然L-酪氨酸为手性原料,通过酚羟基将其支载在聚乙二醇上,经过系列支载化反应得到聚乙二醇支载可溶的双（S）-3-（4-氧苯基）-N1-甲基丙烷-1,2-二胺手性催化剂,以水为溶剂,25℃下催化β-酮酯与α,β-不饱和酮的不对称多米诺迈克尔-羟醛缩合反应,得到环己酮,具有良好的不对称催化效果,产物分离纯化方便,手性催化剂可回收并重复使用4次后,不对称催化效果没有明显变化.     

Preparation of New Chiral Ferroceny Phosphine Ligands and Their Application to Organic Synthesis

1 Results The unique structure of chiral ferrocenes allows one to design a variety of chiral phosphine ligands,which are useful tools for metal catalyzed asymmetric reactions.Although some useful chiral ferrocenyl phosphine ligands have already been reported,it is still an challenging subject tocreate new ferrocenyl phosphine ligands in order to cover asymmetric reactions in which conventional ligands do not effectively work[1].We happned to discover that 1,5-dilithiation of o-TMS blocked ferrocene 1 pr...     

Green chemistry: C-C coupling and asymmetric reduction by innovative catalysis

A catalytic method has been developed, which allows aryl halides to couple with various electron-rich olefins to give 1,1＇-substituted olefins. The palladium-catalysed coupling in ionic liquid solvent proceeds with high efficiency and remarkable regioselectivity without the need for any costly or toxic halide scavengers. Parallel to this, an environmentally-appealing method for the asymmetric reduction of ketones has been established, with which a variety of chiral alcohols can be accessed with high enantioselectivity in water with no need for any organic solvents. The same chemistry has been explored for the reduction of aldehydes, which is shown to be fast and highly chemoselective. These methods add new tools to the armoury of synthetic chemists.     

Privileged chiral catalysts in asymmetric Morita-Baylis-Hillman/aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction

In the past decade, the asymmetric Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH)/aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman (aza-MBH) reaction has attracted great attention because it leads to the formation of densely functionalized products in a catalytic and atom-economic way. The MBH/aza-MBH adducts can be further applied in a wide variety of organic synthesis, such as peptide synthesis and heterocyclic compounds synthesis. After a lot of attempts to improve the enantioselectivity, many types of chiral organocatalysts have been identified as highly enantioselective organocatalysts in MBH/aza-MBH reaction. Especially, certain “privileged chiral catalysts” are highly enantioselective in MBH/aza-MBH reaction, which are designed and developed through introducing bi-/multi-functional groups on the so-called “privileged structures” such as cinchona alkaloids, BINAP/BINOL. This review summarizes the exciting advances about the design and development of chiral catalysts derived from “privileged structures” and their applications in asymmetric MBH/aza-MBH reaction.     

环戊二烯与丙烯酸冰片酯的不对称Diels-Alder反应

以天然右旋冰片作为手性助剂,与非手性的丙烯酸进行酯化反应,生成手性的丙烯酸冰片酯,该酯与环戊二烯在不同条件下进行不对称的Diels-Alder反应,再进行水解,得到指定构型过量的二环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-羧酸.     

新型手性杂环并环丁内酯的合成研究

研究5－（l-孟氧基）－3－溴－2－（5H）－呋喃酮与硝基烷烃之间的Michael不对称加成反应和取代反应，通过该串联反应得到了一系列其他方法无法得到的新型多手性杂环并环化合物；丰富了5－（l－孟氧基）－3－溴－2－（5H）－呋喃酮的反应，通过IR，^13CNMR，^1HNMR，Ms等确证了新型多手性杂环并环化合物的结构和构型。     

L-脯氨酰-L-苯丙氨酸催化的直接不对称Mannich反应研究

报道了L-脯氨酰-L-苯丙氨酸和L-脯氨酰-L-苯丙氨酸/对甲苯磺酸在DMSO中0℃催化硝基苯甲醛、丙酮与4-甲氧基苯胺一锅三组分的不对称Mannich反应。以L-脯氨酰-L-苯丙氨酸和L-脯氨酰-L-苯丙氨酸/对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,产物收率分别为56%和61%,ee值分别为98%和99%。实验得出低温有利于提高反应的对映选择性,4-甲氧基苯胺是最好的胺组分,催化剂对醛的结构要求苛刻。     

联二萘酚衍生的手性二胺催化剂催化的丙酮与α酮酸酯不对称Aldol反应及机理研究

报道了一种新型的手性二胺化合物，催化丙酮与α酮酸酯的不对称直接Aldol反应，以高达99％的产率和96％的对映选择性得到手性三级醇化合物．通过密度泛涵方法计算得到了四个立体异构过渡态的优化构型及其相对能量，推测了该不对称反应的立体选择性．     

利用不对称交叉偶联反应合成S-(+)-萘普生

用β-氨基烷基膦的NiCl2配合物为手性催化剂,以6-甲氧基-2-溴萘和a-溴代丙酸酯的有机锌试剂为原料,通过不对称交叉偶联反应合成S-(+)-萘普生.     

Proline-catalysed Mannich reactions of acetaldehyde

Small organic molecules recently emerged as a third class of broadly useful asymmetric catalysts that direct reactions to yield predominantly one chiral product, complementing enzymes and metal complexes. For instance, the amino acid proline and its derivatives are useful for the catalytic activation of carbonyl compounds via nucleophilic enamine intermediates. Several important carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions, including the Mannich reaction, have been developed using this approach, all of which are useful for making chiral, biologically relevant compounds. Remarkably, despite attempts, the simplest of all nucleophiles, acetaldehyde, could not be used in this way. Here we show that acetaldehyde is a powerful nucleophile in asymmetric, proline-catalysed Mannich reactions with N-tert-butoxycarbonyl (N-Boc)-imines, yielding beta-amino aldehydes with extremely high enantioselectivities-desirable products as drug intermediates and in the synthesis of other biologically active molecules. Although acetaldehyde has been used as a nucleophile in reactions with biological catalysts such as aldolases and thiamine-dependent enzymes, and has also been employed indirectly, its use as an inexpensive and versatile two-carbon nucleophile in asymmetric, small-molecule catalysis will find many practical applications.     

Absolute Asymmetric Synthesis Using A Cocrystal Approach

1 Results Absolute asymmetric synthesis by means of solid-state reaction of chiral crystals self-assembled from achiral molecules is an attractive and promising methodology for asymmetric synthesis because it is not necessary to employ any external chiral source like a chiral catalyst.In order to design reliably absolute asymmetric syntheses in the solid state,it is inevitable to prepare and predict the formation of chiral crystals from achiral compounds.We have prepared a number of chiral cocrystals co...     

Highly Efficient Asymmetric Synthesis Usomg Organocatalyst Derived From(S)-proline

1 Results Much effort has been focused on organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis in these several years. We have already documented highly efficient organocatalytic asymmetric acylation of a wide variety of racemic alcohols and meso-diols catalyzed bya chiral 1,2-diamine derived from (S)-proline[1]. (S)-Homoproline seems to be a potentially interesting organocatalyst, but no examples using (S)-homoproline itself in asymmetric synthesis has been reported. We have accomplished an efficient and practical syn...