创造性使用初中音乐教材的探究

新课标下的音乐教材，主题集中，内容丰富，图文并茂，配套教参详细，音像齐备，视听结合，确实令人赏心悦目，爱不释手。它既是学生的亲密伙伴，音乐宝典，良师益友，又是音乐老师的得力助手，合作伙伴，教学指南。但是，如果老师总是一尘不变、按部就班地抱住教材不放，不能做到与时俱进，因材施教，时间一长，学生还会心生厌倦，老师自己也会觉得单调。那么，在新课标的理念下，我们应当如何创造性地使用音乐教材？笔者作了如下思考：     

科技期刊学术论文写作与规范化

针对影响学术论文规范化水平的主要问题，结合国际ＧＢ７７１３－８７，重点论述；题名要吉，贴切，合乎逻辑，避免笼统，偏大，偏长，摘要要短，精，完整，不注释，不评论，不讲过程，、正文要科学，完整、简练，以理服人；结论严格，要在运用思维，知识、语言上下工夫，切忌含糊其词夸大。     

创新型广东：“事”在“人”为——广东省科技厅厅长李兴华专访

大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物，时势造英雄，改革开放之门最初从广东打开，同时开启的是招才纳贤的大门，三十年来，南粤母亲河珠江更以兼容并包之乳汁哺育一代代在广东建功立业的英才。正可谓，江山如画，一时多少豪杰。春华秋实，秋天是收获的季节，在金秋九月，广东省隆重召开的科技大会上，有一项议程特别引人注目，这就是2007年度广东省科技奖励颁奖。     

初中英语兴趣教学法的探索

兴趣是最好的老师，新授英语课，如果有一个好的引入，必能激发学生的求知欲望，调动学生的主观能动性，如何使学生感兴趣呢，利用实物，引发兴趣、创设情境，激发兴趣、新旧联系，启发兴趣、利用图画，诱导兴趣、开展活动，增强兴趣……。     

巴黎黄昏

深秋时节，巴黎的黄昏来得真早，5点前还是丽阳高照，四处一片金色的阳光，不过半小时，太阳退隐，阳光收敛，暮色垂临。天蓝得简直令人称奇，蔚蓝色的，像大海，像油画，更像法国男孩那一双透明的深蓝色的双眸，充满了迷人的神韵。     

高粱（Sorghum vulgare Pers.）雌,雄配子体形成过程…

大孢子母细胞过减数分裂，形成功能大孢子，再经３次有丝分裂，发育成雌配子体，在雌配子体形成过程中，子房壁内淀粉的积累有一个动态的变化，小孢子母细胞经过减数分裂，形成小孢子，再经有丝分裂，发育成雄配子体，在雄配子体形成过程中，花药壁内淀粉的积累也有一定动态的变化，大小孢子母细胞的减数分裂，大，小孢子产生及雌，雄配子体的形成均具有同步性。     

宽容：对学生最大的爱

那年我刚任高中班主任，初出茅庐，风华正茂，工作热情高涨，仿佛总有使不完的劲，很想立马干出点成绩来。“新官一上任”，就制订了大量班级管理规章，并指派班干部各司其职，监督执行。我天真地想，规章有了，监督到位，我大可一劳永逸，坐享其成了吧。可是，学生的违规行为却接踵而至，屡禁不止，让我措手不及。     

语文课堂需要“竞争”激情

自有人类社会以来，就有了人与人之间的竞争，群体与群体之问的竞争，竞争，推动着人类的进步，社会的发展，学习需要竞争、工作需要竞争，竞争是新时代的产物，学生的未来必然涉足竞争的社会，因而打下竞争基础——从小培养良好的竞争心理，对他们来说，是不可或缺的，是时代发展的新要求。现在的孩子是独生子女，在家里，事事由父母包办，自立能力、竞争意识极差。     

艺术类大学生思想道德水平状况的评价及教育管理对策探析

艺术类大学生是高校的特殊群体，对他们的思想道德水平进行深入研究，有助于我们加强和提高他们的思想教育研究，促进高校管理水平上台阶。高校艺术类大学生思想活跃，个性鲜明，艺术修养较高，但心理脆弱，社会阅历浅薄，情绪起伏大，反叛意识强烈，消费水平超前，责任感淡薄。针对这些现象，进行大量的调查研究，深入学生生活，考察探讨解决这些问题之道，以期能有效改善当前艺术类大学生管理的不足，走出一条有特色的大学生管理之路。     

蓬勃发展的武汉工程大学高等职业技术教育

武汉工程大学高等职业技术学院创办于1999年，近十年来，职业技术学院在学校党委和行政的领导下，统一思想，明确目标，整合资源，认真贯彻落实《教育部关于全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的若干意见》，遵循教育教学规律，把握高职教育教学发展方向，突出技能型人才培养点，提高教育教学质量，促进了高等职业技术人才培养水平的全面提高。目前，武汉工程大学高等职业技术教育立足湖北，面向全国招生，职业技术学院共开设16个专业，在校学生达1400余名。2008年职业技术学院的招生专业有：化工设备维修技术，应用电子技术，汽车检测与维修技术，计算机网络技术，商务英语，市场营销，会计电算化，环境艺术设计，艺术设计（工艺美术方向）。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with