酞菁光敏剂抗小鼠宫颈癌的光动力学实验

探究可溶性酞菁光敏剂五聚赖氨酸-β-羰基酞菁锌对人宫颈癌细胞Hela和荷瘤小鼠的抗肿瘤效果.在670 nm、 1.5 J·cm~(-2)的光照条件下,五聚赖氨酸-β-羰基酞菁锌对人宫颈癌细胞具有明显杀伤作用(半抑制浓度IC_(50)为(30.5±3.1)nmol·L~(-1)),且该光敏剂在肿瘤细胞中的摄取与其孵育时间呈正相关;建立Hela宫颈癌小鼠模型,在670 nm、 30 J·cm~(-2)的激光照射条件下,该光敏剂在低剂量(0.84μg/20 g体质量, 0.3μmol·L~(-1))即对荷瘤小鼠的瘤体具有明显抑制作用;该光敏剂浓度为1.0μmol·L~(-1)时,荷瘤小鼠的瘤体几乎消失.研究为五聚赖氨酸-β-羰基酞菁锌进一步开发应用于临床宫颈癌的治疗提供依据.     

α-四（4-羧基苯氧基）酞菁锌的合成与抗肿瘤活性研究

通过2步合成了水溶性的α-四（4-羧基苯氧基）酞菁锌（Ⅱ）,采用UV-Vis、IR、元素分析、激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱（TOF-MS）对配合物进行了表征.在光诱导条件下,采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色法（MTT法）,研究了此酞菁锌配合物对Bel-7402细胞抑制作用,考察了不同浓度的配合物对抑瘤效果的影响,当浓度为100 mg.L-1时对肿瘤的抑制率可达71%左右,并确定其细胞生长抑制50%时的药物浓度（即IC50值）为21 mg.L-1.结果发现：此酞菁锌是1种很有潜力的抗癌光敏剂,在光诱导条件下,适宜的浓度具有较高的抑制率,并探讨了其抑瘤机制.     

四磺酸基酞菁锌的荧光光谱及其分析应用

研究四磺酸基酞菁锌(ZnTsPc)在溶液中的荧光性质,发现ZnTsPc位于690 nm (λEx=390 nm)的发射峰强度在pH=12.0、c(CTAB)为7.46×10-4 mol·L-1时达最大值.讨论了pH和表面活性剂对四磺酸基酞菁锌存在形式的影响,指出四磺酸基酞菁锌的解聚是使发射峰强度增大的主要原因.加入甲巯咪唑(thiamazole)可使荧光发生猝灭,优化了荧光猝灭法测定甲巯咪唑的最佳条件: pH=11.2, c(CTAB)=7.64×10-4 mol·L-1, c(ZnTsPc)=2.0×10-5 mol·L-1.在优化的测定条件下,在0.2～1.0 μmol·L-1范围, c(甲巯咪唑)(单位:μmol·L-1)与ΔF(F0-F)的关系为ΔF=61400 c(甲巯咪唑) 50100, 检测限为0.16 μmol·L-1.利用该法测定样品中甲巯咪唑的含量,结果令人满意.     

水体氨基甲酸酯类农药总量快速检测方法

设计、开发了氨基甲酸酯类农药（CMs）长效检测剂，借助混匀仪、消解仪对水中CMs进行提取、碱解，再利用长效检测剂、便携式水质检测仪实现CMs的现场快速检测。该方法相对标准偏差（RSD）为2.86%（0.8 μmol·L^-1 CMs）和1.61%（2.4 μmol·L^-1 CMs），检出限（LOD）为0.07 μmol·L^-1，检测周期仅40 min，实际水样加标回收率为60%~78%，太浦河水样加标分析结果表明该快检法和GC-MS检测结果具有较好的一致性。     

分光光度法测定Fe(Ⅲ)-二甲酚橙显色反应的研究

在 5× 10 -2 mol·L-1HCl溶液中 ,二甲酚橙与Fe(Ⅲ )生成紫红色络合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于5 6 0nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε =2 .0× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1.Fe(Ⅲ )含量在 0～ 2 .4mg·L-1范围内符合Beer定律 .用于水样中微量铁 (Ⅲ )的测定 ,结果较满意     

一种新的PVC膜铬(VI)离子选择电极的研制及应用

以自制的硝基酞菁钯研制了PVC膜铬(VI)离子选择电极.在B R缓冲液(pH为1.97)中,电极在铬(VI)离子浓度为1.0×10-5mol·L-1～1.0×10-2mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为2.95×10-6mol·L-1.实验测得的电极响应斜率与混合价态离子斜率的理论推断值相符.在选定的条件下,大部分的离子对铬(VI)的测定基本无干扰,电极用于电镀废水铬(VI)离子的测定,结果令人满意.     

2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮在硫酸介质中的极谱行为研究

用单扫示波极谱法研究了2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮在不同浓度H2SO4介质中的极谱行为。实验表明,在0.2mol·L-1的H2SO4介质中其二阶导数峰电位为-1.01V(vs.SCE),峰电流与其浓度在2.5×10-8mol·L-1～1.0×10-6mol·L-1范围内有线性关系,线性方程为ip″(nA·s-2)=116.3+4.559×108c(mol·L-1),(r=0.9985)。循环伏安研究表明,该极谱波为吸附波。     

洛美沙星的吸附伏安特性及其应用

在Britton Robinson(pH8 80 ) 0 0 2mol·L- 1KCl底液中 ,洛美沙星 (Lomefloxacin ,简称LMF)在汞电极上有一线性扫描还原峰 ,峰电位Ep=- 1 4 0V (vs.Ag/AgCl) ,该峰具有明显的吸附性 .吸附粒子为LMF中性分子 ,测得LMF在汞电极上的饱和吸附量Гs=4 2 7× 10 - 11mol·cm- 2 ,每个LMF分子所占电极面积为 3 89nm2 ,LMF在汞电极上的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式 .测得吸附系数 β =2 2 9× 10 6,2 5℃时的吸附自由能ΔG =- 36 2 9kJ·mol- 1,电极反应电子数n =2 ,不可逆体系动力学参数αnα=1 84 ,表面电极反应速率常数ks=0 2 9s- 1,扩散系数D =7 38×10 - 7cm2 ·s- 1.建立了吸附溶出伏安法测定LMF的最佳条件 ,检出限为 5 0× 10 - 8mol·L- 1.     

紫外分光光度法测定药物雷洛昔芬

在pH1.4～2.4的NaAc HCl酸性缓冲介质中,药物雷洛昔芬与依文思蓝作用,形成离子缔合物,在280nm处产生强吸收。在此波长处吸光度A与雷洛昔芬浓度在0～2.3×10-5mol·L-1范围内,遵守比耳定律。建立了测定雷洛昔芬的分光光度法,测得表观摩尔吸光系数ε280达1.84×104L·mol-1·cm-1。该方法操作简便快捷,灵敏度较高,体系稳定。用于合成样中雷洛昔芬的测定,结果满意。     

L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化及其分析应用

研究了L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极(L-Cys/Au SANs)的制备方法和其电化学行为,发现该电极对抗坏血酸(AA)具有明显的电催化氧化作用,在pH 4.03的BR缓冲溶液中,AA在L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极上产生一灵敏的氧化峰,峰电流与AA浓度分别在8.0×10-7-8.0×10-6mol·L-1和4.0×10-5-4.0×10-4 mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.997 0和0.996 7,检测限为1.6×10-7mol·L-1.该方法可用于AA的测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.