关于指数Diophantine方程ax+by=cz的一个猜想

设r是大于1的奇数,m是偶数,Ur和Vr是适合Vr Ur√-1=(m √-1)r的整数,a=|Vr|,b=|Ur|,c=m2 1.证明了:当r≡3(mod 4),m≡2(mod 4),m＞r/π且c是素数方幂时,方程ax by=cz仅有正整数解(x,y,z)=(2,2,r).     

关于指数Diophantine方程的1个猜想

设m,r是适合2｜m，2r，r＞1的正整数；Ur，Vr是适合Vr+Ur-1＝（m+-1)r的整数；a,b,c是适合a＝｜Vr｜，b＝｜Ur｜，c＝m2+1的正整数.证明了：如果b≡3(mod 4),b或c是素数，则方程x2+by＝cz仅有正整数解(x，y，z）＝（a，2，r）.     

关于指数丢番图方程ax+by=cz

;设r是大于1的奇数, m是偶数, Ur和Vr是适合Vr+Ur√-1=(m+-1)r的整数.运用初等方法, 证明了:如果a=|Vr|,b=|Ur|,c=m2+1且b是素数, r≡3(mod 4), m≡2(mod 4),m>(r)/(π), 那么方程ax+by=cz仅有正整数解(x,y,z)=(2,2,r).     

带有临界Sobolev和Hardy项的半线性椭圆方程的解（I）

设Ω包含R^N是有界光滑区域，0 ∈Ω ,N≥3,2^＊：=2N/N-2,0≤s〈2,2^＊（s）：=2（N-s）/N-2,2〈r〈2^＊（s）．对于满足一定条件的参数λ和μ，证明了带Diriehlet边界条件的奇异椭圆问题-△u-μu/｜x｜^2=｜u｜^2＋-2u＋λ｜u｜^r-2/｜x｜^1u的一些重要性质．     

群的不可约特征标个数与群的阶

讨论群的阶与群的不可约特征标个数的商和群的结构之间的关系，定义μ（G）=｜G｜／｜Irr（G）｜．得到了 定理1 若G是非交换有限群，μ（G）=2。则cd（G）={1，2}，｜G｜=3，且｜G｜=6｜Irr｜（G）｜，其中Irr1（G）表示G的所有非线性不可约特征标． 定理2 对非交换有限群G有 （1）设P为｜G｜的最小素因子，设cd（G）={1，m1，m2，…，m4}，1〈m1〈m2〈…〈md，则μ（G）≥pmi^2/（mi^2＋p-1）等号成立当且仅当d=1且｜G’｜=P． （2）若｜G／G＇｜=1，则μ（G）≥12，且μ（G）=12当且仅当G≈A5。 （3）若｜G／G＇｜=2，则≈（G）≥2，且≈（G）=2当且仅当G≈S3．     

完全2-分图的l-边-连通度

连通图G所谓的l-边-连通度（Z—edge—connectivity），就是使图C成为至少l个分支所必须去掉的最少边数，记作λl（G），即λ1（G）=min{｜E’｜：E’真包含E（G），ω（G—E’）≥l}．研究了完全2-分图的l-边-连通度，得到了定理：设G=G[V1，V2]是一个完全2-分图，｜V1｜=r，｜V2｜=s，r＋k=s，k≥0为整数．则图G的（k＋2）-边-连通度为（k＋1），即λk＋2（G）=r（k＋1）．     

关于三部图K(m,n,r)-A(|A|=2)色唯一性的几个结果

设G是简单图，用P（G，λ）表示图G的色多项式．令K（m，n，r）表示完全三部图。G=K（m，n，r）-A（｜A｜=2），3≤m≤n≤r.证明了若图Y使得P（Y，λ），则Y=K（m＋α,n＋β,r-（α＋β））-S，其中α,β是整数，且｜S｜=e=（r-m）α＋（r-n）β-2（α^2＋αβ＋β^2）≥0.且e=2时，G和Y同构，同时给出了α，β的范围。     

带有临界Sobolev和Hardy项的半线性椭圆方程的解(Ⅱ)

设Ω（∪）R^N是有界光滑区域,0∈Ω,N≥3,2^＊：=2N/N-2,0≤s＜2,2^＊（s）：=2（N-s）/N-2,2＜r＜2^＊（s）.对于满足一定条件的参数λ和μ,证明了带Dirichlet边界条件的奇异椭圆问题-△u-μu/｜x｜^2=｜u｜^2＊-2u＋λ｜u｜^r-2/｜x｜^su变号解的存在性.     

带有临界Sobolev-Hardy指标椭圆问题的一个全局紧性结果

设Ω属于R^N是有界光滑区域，0∈Ω，N≥3，0≤s〈2，2＊（s）：=2（N-s）/N-2，2≤q〈2＊：=2＊（0）=2N/N-2，μ≥0，λ∈R．运用变分方法和分析技巧，证明了带有Dirichlet边界条件的奇异临界问题-△u-μu/｜x｜^2=｜u｜^2＊（s）-2/｜x｜^su＋λ｜u｜^q-2u的一个全局紧性结果．     

均衡二部图中的M-2-因子

设G=（x，y）是一个二部图，若｜X＋=｜Y｜，则称G是一个均衡二部图，文章证明了设G是2n阶均衡二部图，对任意正整数k≥2，若n≥4k-3，且最小度δ（G）≥n＋2（k-1）/2，则任给G的一个完美匹配M，G中存在一个包含M的所有边的恰含k个分支的M-2-因子。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.