Fermat猜想的证明

猜想原本为：当n≥3,x^n＋Y^n=z^n,z〉0,Y〉0,z〉0没有整数解．将猜想变为：设n,Y,z均为正整数,且n≥3,Y〈z,则方程z^n＋^n“-z^n=0中的x为非整数,给予证明．     

整数矩阵集上的Fermat方程

设A是m阶可逆整数矩阵,又设S(A)={Ak|k∈Z,k≥0}。设n是正整数。文中运用矩阵特征值的性质证明了:如果A有特征值α适合|α|21n或者n18m2(log6m)且A的特征值都不是单位根,则方程xn+yn=zn,x,y,z∈S(A)无解(x,y,z)。     

关于丢番图方程x3+y3=2z2n

利用丢番图方程x3+y3=2z2的参数解,给出了广义费马方程x3+y3=2z2n(n≥2)的满足x,y互素的整数解.     

丢番图方程(xm-1)/(x-1)=yn 适合x=zn+1的解

本文证明了:方程(xm-1)/(x-1)=yn,x＞1,y＞1,m＞2,n＞1没有适合x=zn+1的整数解(x,y,m,n),其中z是正整数.     

关于丢番图方程1+X+Y=Z

设x,y,z,u为非负整数,用计算机辅助方法给出了丢番图方程1+11x+2y11z=2u,x+z0;1+11x+3y11z=3u,x+z0;1+2x+2y11z=11u,x+y0;1+3x+3y11z=11u,x+y0;1+2x+11y=2z11u,zu0;1+3x+11y=3z11u,zu0的全部非负整数解.     

关于整数表示的新猜想(Ⅰ)（英文）

本文研究把自然数写成方幂的加权和表示问题并提出这方面的一些新猜想.例如:我们证明本质上只有9个形如aw~h+bx~i+cy~j+dz~k(其中a,b,c,d为正整数,h,i,j,k∈{2,3,4…,}且h,i,j,k中至少有一个为2)的多项式使得每个非负整数n可表成aw~h+bx~i+cy~j+dz~k的形式(其中w,x,y,z为非负整数).我们的一个猜想断言如果f(w,x,y,z)是9个多项式w~2+x~3+2y~3+cz~3(c=3,4,5,6),w~2+x~3+2y~3+dz~4(d=1,3,6),2w~2+x~3+4y~3+z~4,w~2+x~3+y~4+2z~4之一那么就有{f(w,x,y,z):w,x,y,z=0,1,2,…,}={0,1,2,…}.我们也猜测大于1的整数n可表成x~4+y~3+z~2+2~k的形式,其中x,y,z为非负整数且k为正整数.     

关于Diophantine方程x2+2y2=Zn

讨论了Diophantine方程x2+2y2=zn在xy≠0,(x,y)=1时有解的充分必要条件及用代数数论的方法给出(x,y)=1,n≥2时方程整数解的一般公式.     

指数型丢番图方程x4-1=2ynz

研究了指数型丢番图方程x4-1=2ynz(n为正奇数)的非负整数解,证明了(1)x为偶数时仅有平凡解x=2m,y=0,z=1,n=16m4-1;(2)z为偶数时无解;(3)x为奇数且z=1时仅有解为x=2y-2n0±1,y≥4,z=1,n=n0(2y-3n0±1)[2y-2n0(2y-3n0±1)+1],其中n0为正奇数;(4)(y-2,z)≥3或(y-3,z)≥3时无解;(5)n为奇素数时仅有唯一解x=3,y=4,z=1,n=5.     

方程xp±y2p=z2与广义费尔马猜想

设p为奇素数,证明了丢番图方程x4 -y4 =zp 与x2p±y2p=z2 均无正整数解;方程xp y2p=z2 仅有整数解 16 2 3 =32 ;方程x2p 2 kyp =z2 (k≥ 1)仅有整数解 12p 2 3 · 1p =32 ;同时还获得了方程x2 ±y4 =zp与x2 ±y4 =±z2p 的深刻结果,从而很大程度地支持广义Fermat猜想.     

关于不定方程x2+4n=y11的整数解

应用代数数论以及同余法等初等方法讨论不定方程x~2+4~n=y~(11)的整数解情况,证明了不定方程x~2+4~n=y~(11)在x为奇数,n≥1时无整数解;不定方程x~2+4~n=y~(11)在n∈{1,8,9,10}时均无整数解;不定方程x~2+4~n=y~(11)有整数解的充要条件是n≡0(mod 11)或n≡5(mod 11),且当n≡0(mod 11)时,其整数解为(x,y)=(0,4~m);当n≡5(mod 11)时,其整数解为(x,y)=(±2~(11m+5),22m+1),这里的m为非负整数,验证了k=11时猜想1成立。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-