一种新型国产染料Oxazine(1)的激光输出特性

用电光调Q的YAG倍频激光泵浦Oxazine(1)染料,获得了较强的激光输出。输出激光带宽为6650A～7070A,中心波长6860A。测得输出-浓度曲线,当泵浦光能量一定时,在最佳浓度下染料激光输出最强。Oxazine(1)输出光强和激光转换效率对泵浦光强有较大的依赖关系,泵浦光愈强,染料激光输出愈强,转换效率愈高。     

新型可调谐染料激光器

报导一种新型的由声光调Q内腔倍频Nd:YAG激光泵浦的可调谐染料激光器。该激光器采用折迭腔型,双折射滤光片为调谐元件,实心标准具用于腔内压缩线宽,获得重复频率1～25kHz连续可调、最大输出功率W级,最窄线宽0.000 8nm、脉宽120～150ns、波段280～825nm分段可调的染料激光输出。     

一种激光脉宽压缩技术

报道了在谐振腔中放置双染料调Q片进行调Q的理论分析、实验装置、脉宽测试方法及其倍频实验.结果表朋,与单调Q片进行调Q相比,可压缩激光脉冲宽度,激光傍频转换效率也有明显的提高.     

Q_0-SM环及其w-全局变换环

设R是有零因子的交换环.环R称为弱Q0-SM环是指R满足半正则w-理想的升链条件;环R称为Q0-SM环是指R是弱Q0-SM环且若{In}是R的半正则v-理想的降链,∩In是半正则理想,则{In}稳定.给出弱Q0-SM环的等价刻画,也给出Q0-H环,Q0-TV环的定义,并对它们的性质和它们与Q0-SM环的关系进行了讨论.然后定义了一般交换环的w-全局变换环Rw*,并证明了R是Q0-SM环,则Rw*也是Q0-SM环,且t-dim(Rw*)=t-dim(R)-1.     

染料浓度对双光子吸收截面测量的影响

使用一台带二次谐波发生器的调Q Nd:YAG激光器,用比较荧光法测量了不同浓度下Rhodamine 10和Rhodamine 640染料的双光子吸收截面。本文报导了双光子吸收截面与染料浓度间关系的实验结果并指出测量双光子吸收截面时所应采取的合适的染料浓度范围。     

Nd:YAG被动调Q激光器的研究及其设计

从被动调Q激光器的速率方程出发,对其各个参数进行数值求解,模拟其变化曲线,以激光输出单脉冲能量10 mJ、脉宽3 ns为例,对被动调Q的Nd:YAG激光器进行设计,得到激光器的关键参数:输出镜反射率R和饱和吸收体的初始透过率T0,并分析其热效应.最后,以传输矩阵理论,设计了激光器的谐振腔,所得结论为二极管泵浦的被动调Q激光器的实验研究提供理论依据.     

四元数环及其若干性质

设R是环,Q(R)是R上的四元数环,分别用J(R)与G(R)表示R的Jacobson根与Brown-Mceoy根,与表示R的左理想格与右理想格.本文证明了以下结果: Q(J(R))=J(Q(R)),Q(G(R))=G(Q(R)),Q,Q.     

叔磺酰胺抗氧剂

众所周知,含取代羟苯基的酰胺可用作易氧化变质的有机物的稳定剂。本文介绍一种具下列分子式的新型叔磺酰胺抗氧剂: (P—HO—C_6R_nH_(4-n)—R″)_2N—SO_2—R′式中,R和R′可为烷基、芳基、苄基等;R″为含1～5个碳原子的亚烷基,n为1～3的整数。     

吡喃鎓盐新激光染料的研究

合成了一系列吡喃鎓盐激光染料(P_1～P_8)。对它们的激光性能研究表明:新激光染料调谐范围为66～76nm,显著大于荧光素钠的文献值(29nm),与常用的优良激光染料罗丹明6G相比,激光能量转化率较接近,但调谐范围略宽,且光化学稳定性也很好。新激光染料(P_6)和香豆素4相混合后的混合染料,能够产生能量传递激光,且输出能量转化率(16.3%)高于单一染料(香豆素为12%,P_6为6.9%)。染料的Stokes位移与溶剂的参数之间满足Lippert方程,染料基态时的偶极矩小于激发态的偶极矩。所以新激光染料可用作绿光区激光染料。     

液体介质受激布里渊散射(“SBS”)实验研究

使用染料调Q红宝石激光器得到了水.二硫化碳等液体介质的受激布里渊散射(“SBS”)。测量了布里渊频移及能量转换率,对所观察现象进行了讨论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.