PC／104总线式多道脉冲幅度分析器的设计

介绍了PC／104嵌入式微机总线的结构和功能，并研制了总线式多道脉冲幅度分析器（MCA）。该MCA以PC／104嵌入式微机为控制核心，采用总线方式实现系统通信和数据传输，由于总线方式速度比较快，因此可实现现场实施采集和显示谱线。在硬件上全部采用高速低功耗CMOS器件，降低了整机功耗，体积小，重量轻，适合于野外现场工作。在软件上采用C语言与汇编语言混合编程，提高了信号处理速度。同时由于采用了单任务DOS操作系统，软件运行更稳定，操作更简单。通过现场测试，该仪器工作正常、可靠，适合野外工作。     

基于DS18B20的矿用温度传感器

为了满足矿井测温的实际需要，应用数字式温度传感器DS18820和AT89C51单片机，开发了一种矿用实时温度检测系统。该系统采用红外线遥控调校技术，可实现仪器自动校零、报警值界限设定等的遥控操作，提高了整机的密封性和安全性。实践表明，该系统测量数据精确、简单实用、维护方便，满足矿井温度检测的实际要求。     

气体制备与性质一体化微型实验的研究

介绍了一组能适用于液—固、液—液、固—固反应制取气体的多用途微型气体发生器及应用于气体性质实验的反应管等仪器．利用该仪器能组合成为具有气体发生、净化、吸收、性质反应等功能的装置，使仪器的用途大为扩展，为微型化学实验的一体化提供了可能．并通过该仪器对H2、O2、Cl2、CO等几个有代表性气体的制备与性质一体化微型实验进行了研究。     

注汽井吸汽剖面压力等四参数测试仪及其传感器

用环形孔板节流模型对注汽井吸汽剖面的压力、流量、干度、温度进行了分析，以汽液两相流分相理论导出了仪器的测量原理公式．在此基础上，着重就与该仪器配套的压力、差压组合式传感器及系统的设计、研制进行了较详细描述，展示了该仪器现场测试的一些典型结果     

换热器在线监测仪的研制

在深入研究换热和热阻基本原理的基础上，利用SPCE061A单片机设计出一个在线监测与控制系统，该系统基于被控对象的特性设计了循环水流量和蒸汽温度时滞补偿控制系统，同时该系统通过在线测定计算出实时热阻，并能进行实时存储、显示与打印。由于采用了高集成度的SPCE061A单片机芯片核心设计《换热器在线监测仪》，使得外围芯片相对减少，不仅带来整个仪器体积减小，而且实际应用表明仪器的可靠性也得到了提高。     

基于神经网络技术提高红外气体分析器的选择性

应用前馈神经网络算法消除非目标参量对主传感器的干扰,从而提高了红外气体分析器的选择性.以检测甲烷为例,在干扰气体乙烯的体积分数变化了7600×10-6时,经神经网络融合处理后,分析器的选择性系数从3.17提高到422,主传感器输出的引用误差从58%降为0.65%,实现了对甲烷的准确识别.实验结果表明,该方法具有实际应用前景.     

测量气体绝热指数的智能仪器研制

设计了一种用单片机控制的新型测量气体绝热指数智能实验仪.该智能仪器的硬件核心部分是MCS51单片机,外围电路包括传感器、A/D转换器、键盘和LCD显示模块等四部分.传感器将压力、温度转换成电学信号,A/D转换器对这些信号进行数字化转换,单片机对采集的压力和温度数据进行简单处理,再送入具有图形和文字显示功能的LCD显示模块,实现对压力和温度的实时显示.键盘电路完成实验人员对仪器的设置和操作.单片机程序设计使用模块化设计方法,便于以后对实验装置的进一步完善.     

气体水合物生成条件研究

建立了一套可视化气体水合物测试系统。利用该系统在264．76－288．96K温度范围内测定了合成天然气在纯水和乙二醇水溶液中水合物的形成条件。根据Van der Waals-Platteeuw的理想溶液等温吸附理论和Moshfeghian-Maddoc模型，给出了水合物相平衡计算模型。水合物形成温度的计算结果与实验结果的平均相对偏差仅为0．22％，说明该模型可较好地预测实验体系的水合物形成条件。     

胃,食管多参数监测诊断仪的研制与实验研究

给出了自行研制的胃、食管多参数监测诊断仪的动物实验和临床实验的结果及其分析，选择ｐＨ值、温度、应力、体表胃电四参数作为监测的参数。该仪器是一个单片机控制的小系统，可显示与打印监测结果，并能在ＰＣ机上作进一步信号处理。实验验证了本仪器性能上的可靠与稳定性，揭示了胃、食管的四参数间的某些相关性。     

语法分析器的增量式生成技术

提出了一种语法分析器的增量式生成技术，该技术适用于自顶向下的语法分析方法：ＬＬ（１）方法和递归下降法，利用该技术，可以增量式生成语法分析器，从而提高语法分析器的生成效率。在微机上建立了一个语法分析器的增量式生成器。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-