基于众数回归的变系数模型统一变量选择

研究了众数回归下变系数模型的统一变量选择问题.利用B样条基函数近似非参数部分,在众数回归下建立SCAD惩罚函数同时选择变系数模型中的重要变量并且识别具有常数效应的协变量,在一定条件下, 证明惩罚估计量相合性和稀疏性,通过数值模拟评估所提出的变量选择方法的有效性.     

删失回归模型的分位数变量选择和压缩估计

删失回归模型是一种响应变量受限制的模型,广泛应用于计量经济学中.针对删失回归模型,借助于分位数估计方法和SCAD型惩罚函数,提出了一种变量选择和压缩估计方法.该方法可选出对模型有贡献的回归变量,即非0回归系数,同时给出非零参数的一个相合估计.另外,获得了变量选择方法的oracle性质.最后,利用数值模拟计算说明所提出方法的效果.     

带有时间序列的变系数 EV 模型的变量选择

在模型误差是时间序列时,利用B样条逼近和SCAD惩罚函数对变系数EV模型进行变量选择。选择合适的调整参数,偏差修正的变量选择能够同时选择有效的变量和估计非零的光滑系数函数。最后证明了变量选择的相合性,同时它也满足变量选择的Oracle性质---稀疏性。     

组合惩罚下联合均值与方差模型的变量选择

在生产实践和计量经济领域中,控制产品质量的方差就能保证产品的合格品数相对稳定,所以当前学者对联合均值与方差模型的研究倍感兴趣.基于解释变量经常是具有相关关系的实际情况,提出了一种由SCAD惩罚和岭回归混合在一起的组合惩罚,该惩罚充分利用了岭回归能克服解释变量相关性过高对估计效果的影响,同时也证明了这样的惩罚具有相合性和Oracle性质.使用该组合惩罚对联合均值与方差模型进行了变量选择.最后的随机模拟结果表明该模型和方法是有效的.     

广义线性模型基于SCAD和MCP的组变量选择方法研究

组变量出现在许多统计建模问题中,如回归模型中的多水平分类变量可以由一组哑变量表示.Group MCP和Group SCAD因具有Oracle性质被广泛使用.该文将这两种方法应用于广义线性模型,分别在Logistic回归模型和Poisson回归模型中研究了基于Group SCAD和Group MCP的组变量选择.通过数据模拟和实际数据分析,验证了这两种方法具有非常好的表现.     

响应变量缺失时偏线性测量误差模型的变量选择

考虑当响应变量缺失且协变量包含测量误差时偏线性模型的变量选择问题,提出了基于SCAD(smoothly clipped absolute deviation)惩罚最小二乘和STEE(smooth-threshold estimating equations)的两种变量选择方法.利用半参数回归替代估计来处理缺失的响应变量.通过选择合适的调整参数,且在一定的正则条件下,可以证明这两种变量选择方法具有渐进正态性和先知性.数值模拟研究进一步给出了估计的有限样本性质.     

基于样条函数的时空加权回归模型变量选择

为了提高时空加权回归模型的预测精度,增强时空加权回归模型的可解释性,选择对因变量具有显著影响的重要变量已成为当今统计分析中一个重要研究课题。首先对时空加权回归模型的系数使用样条函数作出逼近,其次在最小二乘的理论基础上,根据SCAD惩罚理论对时空加权回归模型各变量所对应的系数进行处理,并利用BIC准则来选择调谐参数λ,最终通过迭代算法来选择出对时空加权回归模型有用的变量,剔除掉影响模型准确性的变量,达到精简模型、提高预测精度的目的。     

基于样条函数的时空加权回归模型变量选择

为了提高时空加权回归模型的预测精度,增强时空加权回归模型的可解释性,选择对因变量具有显著影响的重要变量已成为当今统计分析中一个重要研究课题。首先对时空加权回归模型的系数使用样条函数作出逼近,其次在最小二乘的理论基础上,根据SCAD惩罚理论对时空加权回归模型各变量所对应的系数进行处理,并利用BIC准则来选择调谐参数λ,最终通过迭代算法来选择出对时空加权回归模型有用的变量,剔除掉影响模型准确性的变量,达到精简模型、提高预测精度的目的。
     

函数系数部分线性回归模型的变量选择方法

函数系数部分线性回归模型是变系数模型中的一种特殊情形,文章对这种新的变系数模型的变量选择问题进行了主要研究．首先,运用局部多项式方法得到非参数项的估计,并且使用B样条逼近函数系数,选取SCAD惩罚作为变量选择方法．其次,得到了估计的渐近性质．最后,模拟说明了该估计方法较好地达到了变量选择的目的．     

基于L曲线方法的Lasso正则化参数选择

大数据背景下,基于罚函数的正则化方法是高维数据变量选择的重要方法.Lasso估计是常用的变量选择方法,而Lasso正则化参数的取值直接影响选择模型的性能,是正则化方法成败的关键.针对Lasso估计,提出一种新的L曲线(LC)准则选择正则化参数.数值模拟和实际应用表明:相比CV,GCV,BIC等准则,LC准则能够以较高的...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-