地震勘探采集中尾锥因素对检波器耦合系统的影响

介绍了检波器耦合的叠加效应和耦合谐振模型,为提高对耦合系统的描述精度,提出了检波器耦合系统的二自由度模型.设计了一系列包括实验室测试及室外测试的试验,测试尾锥在不同长度、质量、材料、土壤等情况下检波器的频率响应特性.测试结果验证了叠加效应模型,部分支持二自由度模型,试验结果没有验证耦合谐振模型.新模型和试验结果有助于改善检波器耦合系统,进而提高地震勘探数据采集的精度.     

涡流检波器动特性的研究

综合考虑检波器磁路系统中外壳磁靴等部件的电磁感应对固定线圈感应电流的影响，建立了涡流地震检波器的七参数机电磁动力学模型，分析了参数的影响范围，并由四参数模型进行了对比。理论分析及测试结果表明，外壳磁靴系统的附加耦合效应主要影响检波器在中高频段的频率特性，因此七参数模型能够较四参数模型更为准确地描述检波器的中高频段频率特性。研究结果可为检波器的特性研究、参数辨识以及进一步的研制开发提供理论基础。     

编织复合材料热物理性能快速预测及实验验证

本文提出了基于耦合思想的编织复合材料热物理性能快速预测方法,给出了增强相模型和整体区域模型之间的温度场自由度协调关系、增强相与整体区域叠合后的热学性能匹配方法以及应用于耦合模型的温度场周期性边界条件,应用该方法预测了三维四向编织复合材料的等效热膨胀系数和等效热传导系数。组建了复合材料热膨胀性能测试及温度补偿实验系统,在测试温度范围内该系统的应变偏差小于1×10~(-6)ε,验证了该系统的可靠性,进一步利用该系统验证了新方法的预测精度和可行性。该方法较传统方法显著降低了建模难度,提高了网格精度,减少了计算规模,可实现复合材料热物理性能的快速预测,同时为复合材料热物理性能的优化设计奠定了基础。     

一种新的叠加系统旋转效应的评估指标

针对旋转效应是叠加系统测量不确定度的重要影响因素,提出一种旋转效应的评估指标——力传感器所受的水平附加侧向力的波动量(F_m).基于有限元法,建立了叠加系统旋转效应的测量模型,模拟结果显示增大均力板厚度有利于削弱F_m.通过试验验证,发现F_m越小,旋转效应也越小.在试验力级250 k N处,均力板厚度为6、9和12 mm的叠加系统测量的最大偏差值分别为0.000 59、0.000 49和0.000 28 m V/V.有限元模拟和试验结果验证了评估指标的可行性,同时也为叠加系统的结构优化提供了有效的手段.     

宽频磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统谐振器设计

为提高谐振式无线电能传输系统的工作频率范围并定量化设计谐振器的参数,首先根据谐振式无线电能传输原理,建立电路模型方程,研究了系统传输特性与谐振器线圈参数之间的关系,在指定谐振频率、传输距离、负载和接收功率情况下,实现线圈半径及匝数等参数的选取方法.同时在谐振器参数给定情况下,仿真分析了负载功率、发射线圈电流、传输效率等传输特性随传输距离的变化特性.最终,结合所设计研制的宽频磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统,通过试验对理论推导和仿真计算进行了进一步验证,试验结果与理论分析和仿真结果相吻合.      

磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统在过耦合区域传输效率分析

该文研究了磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输(MCR-WPT)系统在过耦合区域对等同谐振回路和非等同谐振回路的可实现传输效率。利用等效电路理论建立了MCR-WPT系统的电路模型。通过等效参数与频率、耦合系数的函数关系,分析了频率分裂现象,并推导出频率分裂的闭合方程和等同谐振回路在过耦合区域的传输效率。通过设计环状线圈及相关实验,验证了分析结果与实验结果的一致性。通过数学证明发现,即使在等同谐振回路内出现频率分裂,也可保持传输效率为1个恒定值。研究结果表明,等同谐振回路在MCR-WPT系统过耦合区域可实现高稳定性能。     

用自由度凝聚法确定曲轴的耦合刚度

提出了一种精度计算曲轴耦合刚度的方法，首先用三维有限元模型生成曲柄模型的整体刚度阵，然后分三步进行自由度凝集，主自由度凝聚，铁木辛柯梁段九自由度凝聚，四自由度主坐标凝聚，最终求出半个曲柄的耦合刚度，与实测结果相比较，取得令人满意的结果。     

大功率磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统实验研究

阐述了磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统的系统结构、工作原理及其线圈选型。磁耦合谐振式系统具有传输距离比感应耦合式长、传输效率也相对较高等特点,可以实现对电动汽车的大功率、长距离、高效率无线充电,故在电动汽车领域具有良好的应用前景和研究价值。充分发挥电动汽车分布广泛、清洁环保等优点;并通过实验详细测试了所搭建磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统的传输特性,从而验证了磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统的正确性和有效性。     

准噶尔盆地沙漠区地震检波器耦合研究

通过对检波器耦合理论研究，根据沙漠区的地震环境和地表结构，设计出了不同类型的检波器耦合装置，增加了检波器与沙漠地表的耦合性能。从野外进行对比试验资料分析，在沙漠区地震检波器耦合具有高分辨率、抗干扰、耦合性好、适应领域广等特性，接收的地震信号能量、优势信噪比频带宽度和信号保真度等方面均有明显提高，将从根本上解决沙漠区高分辨率和深层地震勘探的难题。     

涡流检波器阻尼机理研究

通过分析涡流检波器的工作原理,建立起考虑检波器外壳影响下频响函数的7参数模型,将其与现有模型阻尼机理及影响因素比较.并设计了检波器参数识别实验系统,经过测试予以验证,为在检波器结构优化中控制其阻尼提供了理论依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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