氢化物发生一原子荧光光谱法测定饮用水中锡

应用氢化物发生一原子荧光光谱法测定饮用水中锡，此法准确度、精密度令人满意。实验选定最佳工作条件：载气400mL／min，屏蔽气800mL／min，灯电流600mA，负高压一320V。方法检出限为0．34μg／L线性范围为(0—40．0)μg／L。目前测定饮用水中的锡国家还没有制定标准检验方法，本的工作可为饮用水中锡的标准检验方法的制定做些探索。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定饮用水中锡

建立饮用水中锡的氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定方法。选择最佳的仪器条件,在体积分数为4%的硝酸介质中,锡荧光强度与其质量浓度在0.08~200μg/L成线性关系(r=0.999 4,n=5),检出限为0.08μg/L,加标回收率为92.0%~108.4%,RSD(n=10)<3.1%.讨论了共存离子的干扰.此方法操作简便,灵敏度高,适用于饮用水中锡的测定.     

抗坏血酸基体改进剂石墨炉原子吸收法测定饮用水中的锡

该文探讨用石墨炉原子吸收法测定饮用水中的锡的实验方法,样品采用硝酸酸化后,以抗坏血酸作为基体改进剂,塞曼扣背景,石墨炉原子吸收法进行测定。锡浓度在0～100μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9995;该方法检出限为0.70μg/L,回收率为83.9%～97.2%。该方法具有快速、准确、灵敏度高等优点,适用于饮用水中锡的测定。     

离子色谱等度洗脱法快速测定饮用水中2种二氧化氯消毒副产物和6种阴离子

建立了一种采用微量直接进样离子色谱测定饮用水中2种二氧化氯消毒副产物和6种阴离子的新方法。采用高容量的Ion-PacAS23阴离子色谱柱,在进样量为25μL时,以4.5mmol/LNa2CO3和0.8mmol/LNaHCO3为淋洗液,采用1.0mL/min流速洗脱,可在25min内同时测定上述8种被测物。2种二氧化氯消毒副产物(氯酸盐、亚氯酸盐)的检测限分别为5.0μg/L和2.1μg/L,对其余6种常规阴离子检测限范围为0.22～3.21μg/L。该方法对大庆市部分地区水中二氧化氯消毒副产物进行了测定。结果表明,所测水样中氯酸盐、亚氯酸盐和6种阴离子含量均低于《生活饮用水卫生标准》GB5749-2006限值要求。     

气相色谱法测定饮用水中的三氯乙醛

针对采用气相色谱法测定饮用水中三氯乙醛的标准方法中存在的问题,建立了一种新的方法来测定饮用水中的三氯乙醛.方法检出限为2μg/L,回收率为84.7%～99.4%,相对标准偏差为1.3～5.0%,方法简单快速,能满足饮用水分析要求.     

离子色谱-安培检测法检测饮用水中氰化物的方法分析

利用离子色谱-安培检测器建立一种快速测定饮用水中痕量氰化物的方法.该方法最低检出限可达0.17μg/L(信噪比S/N=3),最低定量限为0.56μg/L(信噪比S/N=10),在0～150μg/L的浓度范围内线性良好,不易受饮用水中常规阴离子、硫化物及硫氰化物的影响,实际样品的测试结果与气相色谱国标法的检测结果相一致.实验表明,该方法重复性好,检测限低,精密度高,准确性高,重复性好,检测时不易受其他离子影响,适宜大批量、快速测定饮用水中的痕量氰化物含量.     

氢化物发生原子荧光法测定饮用水中的砷和硒

建立饮用水中砷和硒同测的氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定方法。选择最佳的仪器条件,在体积分数为10%的盐酸介质中,砷和硒线性范围为0~40.00μg/L,砷和硒的检出限分别为0.06μg/L和0.04μg/L,加标回收率为97.8%~106.6%,RSD(n=10)2.9%。此方法操作简便,灵敏度高,适用于饮用水中砷和硒的测定。     

α-萘酚法定量测定L-Arg的研究

研究了用坂口试剂-α-萘酚定量测定L-Arg的方法.确立了L-Arg水溶液和发酵液L-Arg含量测定的最佳条件分别为(1)0.0125mol/LNaOH0.8mL、0.00138mol/Lα-萘酚90μL、NaClO120μL,40℃水浴显色15min后,于室温下40min内测定;(2)0.0125mol/LNaOH0.8mL、0.00138mol/Lα-萘酚150μL、NaClO280μL,40℃水浴显色5min后置于冰水混合物中,40min内测定.根据发酵液L-Arg测定标准曲线,推导出其L-Arg含量的计算公式为X＝117.65×A×N.     

5-Br-PADAP共振光散射法测定水中镉

建立了一种快速、准确测定水中镉含量的共振光散射(RLS)方法。在pH=9.0的氨-氯化铵缓冲介质及表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)存在下,镉(II)与2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(5-Br-PADAP)可形成复合物,导致体系共振光散射强度显著增加,据此建立了利用共振光散射技术测定镉含量的分析方法。在优化条件下,依次加入0.40 mL的pH=9.0的NH_3-NH_4Cl缓冲溶液,0.10 mL的1.0 mmol/L 5-Br-PADAP溶液,适量镉(II)标准使用液,以及0.40 mL的1.0 mmol/L SDS水溶液,并定容至10.0 mL,于室温下反应10 min,在最大散射峰604 nm处测定共振光的散射信号。结果表明,共振光散射强度与镉(II)质量浓度在5.3～200.0μg/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S_d/K)为0.1μg/L。     

正己烷液液萃取-超高压液相色谱法测定邻苯二甲酸酯

采用正己烷液液萃取-超高压液相色谱法(紫外检测器)测定邻苯二甲酸二丁酯和邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯的含量,确定的色谱条件为:流动相为甲醇/水,梯度洗脱:0～1min=85/15(Ⅴ/Ⅴ),1～4min=95/5(Ⅴ/Ⅴ),4～7min=85/15(V/V);流速=0.300ml/min;柱温35.0℃;检测波长220nm;进样量5μl。方法的检出限分别为0.3μg/L和0.4μg/L,相对标准偏差分别为1.59%～3.86%和1.99%～3.86%,加标回收率分别为95.0%～99.7%和98.0%～106.5%,满足环境监测的要求,可以用于饮用水中邻苯二甲酸酯的测定。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.