基于层次分析法-熵权法的常规公交系统可持续发展评价

为了正确评价城市常规公交系统的可持续发展水平,及时发现现有公交系统的不足之处,应建立合理的公交系统的可持续发展评价模型。基于可持续发展理念,综合考虑社会经济、资源环境、交通功能、交通管理等影响因素,建立了常规公交的可持续发展评价体系;并采用层次分析法(AHP)-熵权法对建立的各项指标进行了量化研究,构建了AHP-熵权法的常规公交系统可持续发展评价评价模型;以昆明市为例,依据昆明市常规公交的发展现状,应用建立的评价模型对昆明市常规公交可持续发展程度的进行了综合评价,评价值为73. 97,属于一般可持续发展水平,并针对昆明市常规公交系统的不足之处给出了针对性建议。     

旅游经济和生态环境协调性的“双参”评价研究——以徐州市为例

基于熵值法构建了双参评价模型,用于旅游经济和生态环境协调发展水平的评价.此模型的核心评价参数包括协调度和可持续发展度,协调度衡量了旅游经济发展水平和生态环境质量的交互作用效果,可持续发展度表征了旅游经济和生态环境对城市可持续发展水平的影响.该文选取江苏省徐州市为研究对象,根据2006年到2014年的17项指标数据,对徐州市的协调度和可持续发展度进行了评价.评价结果显示,徐州市的旅游经济和生态环境协调性尚可,但生态环境的保护总是被动地适应旅游经济的发展.     

基于TOPSIS模型的机场可持续发展水平评价研究

基于“正向效益”与“负向成本”两个维度,从经济、环境、社会三个模块构建了机场可持续发展评价指标体系.基于正负距离组合的TOPSIS模型构建了机场可持续发展综合评价模型.以我国2021年五个上市机场为例,从多个角度开展了机场可持续发展综合评价分析.研究表明,考虑不同方向指标对机场综合评价研究具有必要性,不同指标内涵及不同经济属性下机场可持续性差异较大,体现了各机场在不同角度下可持续发展水平不平衡,其中北京首都机场可持续发展水平最高.     

基于生态足迹的甘肃省可持续发展研究

生态足迹方法是一种评价可持续发展程度的生物物理评价方法。以可持续发展理论为指导,运用生态足迹模型对甘肃省2000-2008年的生态足迹进行说明,衡量了甘肃省生态承载力及可持续发展程度,结果表明：甘肃省对自然的依赖比较大,属于不可持续发展的模式。     

城市生态环境可持续发展评价探讨

建立城市生态环境可持续发展评价体系,采用Ｆｕｚｚｙ多级综合评价方法,对广州城市生态环境要素发展水平进行评价,提出了定量描述城市生态环境可持续发展模型,计算了广州城市生态环境可持续发展指数,并对评价结果进行了城市生态环境可持续发展模型,计算了广州城市生态环境可持续发展指数,并对评价结果进行了城市生态环境可持续发展的分析、可持续性分析、协调度分析以及评价因子的分析。     

能源-经济-环境系统的可持续发展研究

为了有效地观测我国能源-经济-环境系统的发展水平与趋势,针对系统各指标间的关系错综复杂,本文提出一种基于灰色关联度分析和TOPSIS法的综合评价模型。根据该模型与灰色预测模型对能源-经济-环境系统及其各子系统的综合发展水平与可持续发展度进行了测算和分析,进而给出了高水平可持续发展模式及建议。     

DPSIR模型在安徽省生态可持续发展评价中的应用

根据DPSIR模型的原理,在安徽省生态可持续发展综合评价中,从驱动力、压力、状态、影响及响应这5个方面来建立指标体系,力求体系能够反映出指标体系中各指标之间的关系;根据改进熵值法对其指标进行赋权,并计算出生态可持续发展综合评价指数;用DPSIR模型的原理构建的指标评价体系分析了2001-2006年间安徽省生态可持续发展水平,得出的安徽省生态可持续发展综合指数的结果,与实际相符.用DPSIR模型与改进熵值法的结合为生态可持续发展评价提供了一个新的方法.     

基于BP神经网络的煤炭企业可持续发展评价

为改进目前煤炭企业可持续发展传统的评价方法,在对目前煤炭企业可持续发展评价方法进行分析的基础上,提出了基于人工神经网络的煤炭企业可持续发展水平评价指标体系,建立了三层BP神经网络评价模型,并进行了实证分析,得出了不同煤炭企业可持续发展状况,为煤炭企业制定可持续发展战略提供科学依据。     

县域农业可持续发展评价方法探讨

在分析资源，环境，经济三大县域农业可持续发展基础支持要素的基础上，建立了简单量化其对可持续发展支持能力的评价模型，用环境指数，资源指数，经济指数来测度它们对可持续发展的影响，构造了由资源，环境，经济的支持能力及其协调水平决策的可持续度，评价县域农业可持续发展的综合水平，应用评价模型分析大足县生态农业可持续发展状况，表明该县生态农业处于弱可持续水平。     

煤炭城市可持续发展综合评价

为了寻求煤炭城市可持续发展具体模式,在构建指标体系原则的基础上,提出了煤炭城市可持续发展的指标体系,建立了遗传-投影寻踪评价模型.该模型既能反映煤炭城市在某一时段的可持续发展水平,又能综合对比其可持续发展的动态状况.以该模型对鸡西市1994～2003年可持续发展状况进行了综合评价,结果表明:1998年后鸡西市可持续发展水平不断增强,但很大程度上依赖经济的发展.因此,鸡西市可持续发展的重点仍然是在合理开发利用煤炭资源的情况下,促进经济持续、快速、协调、健康的发展.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.