推广的Volterra方程的定性分析

运用Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ第二方法研究系统ｘ·＝ ｘ〔ａ（ｘ）－ ｙ〕ｙ·＝ ｄｙ（ｘ－ ｍ ）正平衡点的稳定性． 采用Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ－ Ｂｅｎｄｉｘｏｎ 环域定理论证明了当ａ′（ｍ ）≥０ 时,针对ｍ 的不同数值,系统在Ｒ＋ ＝ ｛（ｘ,ｙ）：ｘ＞ ０,ｙ＞ ０｝内极限环的存在性稳定性,并结合几个具体方程进行了定性分析． 推广了文献［１］的结果．     

一类三次Kolmogorov系统的定性分析

研究了一类三次Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｖ系统ｘ＝ｘ（Ａ０＋Ａ１ｘ－Ａ３ｘ＾３＋Ａ２ｙ），ｙｄ＝ｄｙ（－１＋ｘ＾２－６（（＊）；ｘ＝ｘ（Ａ０＋Ａ２ｘ－Ａ３ｘ＾２－Ａ２ｙ），ｙ＝ｙ（－１＋ｘ＾２－ｙ）（＊＊）。得到：（１）Ａ０＞Ａ２，Ａ２＜Ａ３＜Ａ１时，系统（＊）在第一象限内不存在极限环；（２）当Ａ３＞Ａ２，Ａ０＋Ａ２＞１／２时，系统（＊＊）在第一象限内是全局稳定性的。     

高阶摄动波动方程的Lp-Lp′估计

考虑下面高阶摄动方程解ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）的ＬｐＬｐ′估计：ｔｕ＋（－Δ）ｍｕ＋Ｖ（ｘ）ｕ＝０,ｕ（ｘ,０）＝０,ｕｔ（ｘ,０）＝ｆ（ｘ）,｛ｘ∈Ｒｎ,ｎ＞３ｍ．假设势函数Ｖ（ｘ）和初值ｆ（ｘ）具紧支集,Ｖ（ｘ）是小势,则上面问题的解满足‖ｕ（·,ｔ）‖ｐ′≤ｃｔ－ｄ‖ｆ‖ｐ,ｔ＞０,这里ｍ≥１,ｄ＝ｎｍ（１ｐ－１ｐ′）＝１,１ｐ＋１ｐ′＝１,ｍ２ｎ≤１ｐ－１２＜ｍｎ．     

一类阿贝尔方程极限环的几个判定准则

当ｎ次微分系统ｘ′＝λｘ－ｙ＋Ｐｎ（ｘ,ｙ）,ｙ′＝ｘ＋λｙ＋Ｑｎ（ｘ,ｙ）（ｎ≥２）化为Ａｂｅｌ方程ｄｚ／ｄθ＝Ａ（θ）ｚ３＋Ｂ（θ）ｚ２＋Ｃ（θ）ｚ后,利用λＡ（θ）的符号给出了判定Ａｂｅｌ方程极限环的几个准则：（１）当λＡ（θ）≥０且ｎ为偶数时方程无极限环;（２）若λＡ（θ）≤０时,则方程存在唯一极限环;（３）若λＡ（θ）≥０且ｎ为奇数,则方程最多只有两个极限环．     

某一类平面上E_3动力系统的全局结构

本文证明了Ｅ３系统ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝Ｐ３（ｘ，ｙ）ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ有的定曲线Ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）＝ｘ～２＋ｙ～２－１＝０为特解当且仅当 它具有形式： ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ａ１ｘ＋ａ２ｙ－ａ１ｘ～３－（１＋ａ２）ｘ～２ｙ－ａ１ｘｙ～２－（１＋ａ２）ｙ３，ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ，进而讨论了系统的所有 有限远奇点和无限远奇点的性质，并且利川Ｄｕｌａｃ函数证明了ｘ～２＋ｙ～２＝１是它唯一可能的极限环。 最后我们得到由图（１）－（１０）说明的所有可能的全局结构．     

两分子饱和反应系统的极限环的存在性与唯一性

陈兰荪等在第二届中国生物数学学术会议上提出了生物动力学系统中研究的１１个问题。作者所研究的是第１１个问题，生物化学中两分子饱和反应。其数学模型为ｘ＝Ｊ＿１（１＋ｘ＋ｙ＋Ａｘ￣２）－ｘ（１＋ｘ＋ｙ＋Ａｘ￣２）－Ｂｘｙ；ｙ＝Ｊ＿２（１＋ｘ＋ｙ＋Ａｘ￣２）－Ｂｘｙ．其中：Ｊ＿１、Ｊ＿２、Ａ、Ｂ为非负常数，当Ｊ＿１－３Ｊ＿２＜－［１＋Ｂｘ＋（Ｂ＋１）ｙ］／（１＋Ａｘ）时，该模型在第一象限内至少存在一个极限环；当Ｊ＿１＜Ｊ．ｘ＜ｙ，Ｂ＞ｌ且ｘ＞ａ时，该模型在第一象限内存在唯一的极限环。其中ａ＜０为方程ｐ（ｘ＝）＝０的最大负实根．     

一类平面三次系统的极限环

本文给出原点为细焦点的三次系统｛ｘ＝－ｙ＋ａｘ＾３＋βｘ＾２ｙ＋λｘｙ＾２ ｙ＝ｘ＋ρｘ＾３＋αｘ＾２ｙ＋βｘｙ＾２＋λｙ＾３ （１）当ρ〉０时存在或不存在极限环的条件。     

一多项式系统的极限环

讨论了系统ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝－ｙ（１＋ｙ）＾ａ＋ｄ·Ｘ＾ａ＋ｘ＾ａ＋１＋ｄｘ＾２ｙ ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ＾２（１＋ａｘ＋ｙ）的极限环。彻底解决了该系统极限环存在的个数和分布问题。讨论的结果包含了文「１」。（α为正的奇数）。     

一类动力系统的大范围定性研究

本文考虑动力系统：ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝Ｐ３（ｘ，ｙ），ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ（１（．研究系统（１）具有代数曲线解：Ｘ２一ｋｙ２＝１ （ｋ＞０）（２）全局结构。 容易得到这时系统（１）等价于系统,ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ａ１ｘ＋ａ２ｙ－ａ１ｘ３＋（ｋ－ａ２）ｘ２ｙ＋ｋａ１ｘｙ３＝ｋ（ａ２－ｋ）ｙ３，ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ（３）．由（３）我们得到所有奇点（有限远和无穷远）的类型。并用Ｄｕｌａｃ函数证明 （３）不存在极限环。进而得出（３）的所有可能的全局相图（ｌ）－（１３）．     

关于第二积分中值定理中的渐进性

讨论了第二积分中值定理∫＾（ｂ,ａ）ｆ（ｘ）ｇ９ｘ）ｄｘ＝ｇ（ａ）∫（ξ,α）ｆ（ｘ）ｄｘ＋ｇ（ｂ）∫（ｂ,ξ）ｆ（ｘ）ｄｘ的中值点ξ的渐近性。即当（１）ｆ（α）＝ｆ‘（α）＝…＝ｆ＾（ｎ－２）（α）＝０,ｆ＾（ｎ－１）（α）≠０．;）２）ｇ’（α）＝…＝ｇ＾（ｍ－１）（α）＝０,ｇ＾（ｍ）（α）≠０时,在一定条件下,我们有ｌｉｍｂ→α＋ξ－α／ｂ－α＝ｍ／ｍ＋）＾１／ｎ。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.