三角多项式恒等于零的充要性及其周期

三角多项式ｆ（ｘ）＝ａ０＋ｎ∑／ｋ＝１（ａｋｃｏｓｋｘｂｋｓｉｎｋｘ）恒等于零的充要条件是：ａ０＝ａ１＝ａ２＝．．．＝ａｎ＝ｂ１＝ｂ２＝．．．＝ｂｎ＝０,由此推出求一般三角多项式周期的方法。     

Fibonacci数列Cassini公式的推广

对Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数列的一个重要性质：Ｆｎ＋１Ｆｎ－１Ｆ＾２ｎ＝（－１）＾ｎ（Ｃａｓｓｉｎｉ）公式进行了推广。由此推广给出Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数列的另一个重要性质：Ｆｍ＋ｎ＝Ｆｎ－１Ｆｍ＋ＦｎＦｍ＋１的新证明，并得到任意两个Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数的平方和（差的）关系式。     

多项式自治系统的极限环的唯一性

该文将下列二阶ｎ次多项式自治系统｛ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝１ａ（ｘ）｜ｈ１（ｘ）ｙ，ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｇ２（ｘ）＋ｈ２（ｘ）ｙ。其中ｇ１（ｘ）＝Σ（ｎ，ｉ＝０）ａｉｘ＾ｉ，ｈ１（ｘ）＝Σ（ｎ－１，ｉ＝０）ｂｉｘ＾ｉ，ｇ２（ｘ）＝Σ（ｎ，ｉ＝０）ｃｘ＾ｉ，ｈ２（ｘ）＝Σ（ｎ－１，ｉ＝０）ｄｉｘ＾ｉ，变换成Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程、再利用所给引理得到二阶ｎ次多项式自治系统的极限环唯一性的几个充分条件。     

一类Fibonacci数的求和

一类Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数的求和程龙海（数学系）摘要给出　的求和公式。关键词Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数，Ｌｕｃａｓ数，比内公式Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数列有着许多重要的、有趣的性质，其应用也越来越广泛，引起了数学家们的普遍关注。最近，文［１］对此做了比较深入的研究，作者用较长的篇幅部分地解决了的求和问题。本文将通过其他途径，给出的一个求和公式，为此，先给出下面的定义和引理。定义１Ｆ１＝１，Ｆ２＝１，Ｆ（ｎ＋１）＝Ｆｎ＋Ｆ（ｎ－１）（ｎ≥２），称数列｛Ｆｎ｝为Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数列。定义２Ｌ１＝１，Ｌ２＝３，Ｌ…     

广义Fibonacci数列

本文讨论了广义Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｉ数列Ｊｎ＋１＝ａＪｎ＋ｂＪｎ－１以及它与其它几种广义Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数列的联系，也可以说，它是推广的广义Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数列     

Fibonacci,Lucas序列与高阶Bernoulli多项式

本文给出了包含Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ序列｛Ｆｎ｝、Ｌｕｃａｓ序列｛Ｌｎ｝及高阶Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ多项式Ｂｎ（Ｋ）（ｘ）的一些恒等式。     

一类平面系统具Dulac中心的系数条件

一类平面系统具Ｄｕｌａｃ中心的系数条件温九（济南大学）Ｈ．Ｄｕｌａｃ在［１］中指出，对于系统其中，Ｐ＿ｎ＝ａ＿（ｎ０）ｘ￣ｎ＋ａ＿（ｎ－１，１）ｘ￣（ｎ－１）ｙ＋…＋ａ＿（０ｎ）ｙ￣ｎ，Ｑ＿ｎ＝ｂ＿（ｎ０）ｘ￣ｎ＋ｂ＿（ｎ－１，１）ｘ￣（ｎ－１）ｙ＋...     

变形Bessel函数与高阶双转点的方程

运用变形Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ函数这一工具,研究一类带双转点的εｙ＾ｎ＋（ｘ－ａ）＾ｍｆ（ｘ）ｙ＾‘＋（ｘ－ａ）＾ｍ－１（ｂ－ｘ）＾ｎ－１ｇ（ｘ）．ｙ＝０．０〈ｘ〉１．０〈ａ〈ｂ〈１的解的渐近性态,并用匹配方法求得解的渐近展开。     

一类三阶双滞后差分微分方程全时滞稳定的代数判据

对三阶双滞后差分微分方程ｘ…（ｔ） ＋ ａ０ ｘ＋ ａ１ ｘ－ （ｔ） ＋ ａ２ ｘ（ｔ） ＋ ｂ０ ｘ（ｔ－ τ１） ＋ ｂ１ ｘ－ （ｔ－ τ１）＋ ｂ２ ｘ（ｔ－ τ１） ＋ ｃ０ ｘ（ｔ－ τ２） ＋ ｃ１ ｘ－ （ｔ－ τ２） ＋ ｃ２ ｘ（ｔ－ τ２） ＝ ０的全时滞稳定性进行了研究,利用其特征方程,Ｈｕｒｗｉｔｚ 定理及函数的极值理论等方法得到了当ｂ１ｂ０＝ ｃ１ｃ０时此方程全时滞稳定的充分必要条件。     

有限域上具有少数不动点的Dickson多项式

设（ｎ，ｑ＾２－１），则Ｄｉｃｋｓｏｎ多项式Ｄ（ｘ，１）是有限域Ｆｑ上的一个轩换多项式。本文证明了：如果ｑ是一个素数的幂（ｑ≥５），则存在正整数ｎ，（ｎ，ｑ＾２－１）＝１，ｎ＜ｃ１（ｌｏｇｑ）＾ｃ２，使得Ｄｎ（ｘ，１）在Ｆｑ上恰有５个不动点，这里ｃ１，ｃ２是绝对常数。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to