高等学校建立学生信息员制度的实践与探索

学生信息员制度是高等学校教学质量监控体系的重要组成部分。实行学生对学校教学管理及教师课堂教学的信息反馈,有助于高校进一步改善教学管理,有助于教师提高教学质量,更进一步提高学生参与教学管理的积极性。     

高职教育教学管理体制改革研究与探讨

高等职业技术教育管理应以提高教学质量为重点，培养具有一定的理论知识和丰富的实践能力的复合型人才，在教学过程中要达到预期的效果，必须在教育思想和教学方法，教学管理以及对教师教学和学生学习等方面进行改革和管理，研究教学管理规律，改进教学管理工作，提高教学管理水平，使教与学两个方面都发挥作用，以便提高教学质量。     

齐抓共管，保证教学质量

教学质量的提高，重点在于进一步加强教学管理制度，进一步树立全员育人思想，规范教师和管理人员的积极性，并进一步端正学风，调动广大学生的学习积极性和主动性，保证正常教学秩序并口教学质量。而在加强教学管理制度中，高校辅导员作为学生管理的骨干力量，虽然不是教学管理的核心，但在这一环节中担当重要角色。因为高校辅导员可以利用其特殊的工作岗位，沟通教学质量体系的各个环节，做到齐抓共管，保证教学质量。     

用量化指标评价考虑质量初探

用量化指标对考虑试题和考试过程作客观的分析，不仅可对学生掌握的知识水平以及教师的教学质量作相对客观的评估，同时，根据反馈信息，有利于提高教学质量和教学管理水平。     

竞争机制的引入与教学质量的提高

教学管理的核心是围绕如何提高教学质量来进行的,提高教学质量首先要在思想上把教学工作放在中心位置,再就是在学生中形成一个良好的竞争机制.否则,提高教学质量就是一句空话.引入竞争机制,它可以真正调动学生学习的积极性,有助于从根本上解决影响教学质量的深层的矛盾.     

高校学生评教工作的若干思考

教育教学质量是高等学校的立校之本,是学校生存与发展的生命线,是学校一切工作永恒的主题.学生评教是高校内部教学质量监控的重要组成部分,也是提高课堂教学质量的重要手段.教师的教和学生的学直接影响着教学质量,对教师的课堂教学进行客观、有效地评价是检验和保证课堂教学质量的有力措施.学生评教作为高校教学质量监控的必要环节,已被一些高等院校纳入学校教学管理常规,并在深化教学改革、提高教学质量、规范教学管理方面发挥着不可替代的作用.     

高校双语教学管理中的问题与对策

双语教学是高校教学改革的一项重要内容。双语教学有助于提高教师的专业英语水平和运用英语教学的能力，有助于提高学生对本专业外语的应用能力，是我国高校教学的发展趋势。文章着重分析了双语课程在教学管理中存在的不足与问题，对如何改进，加强双语教学管理，保证教学效果进行了重点探讨，并提出了相应的对策和措施。     

体育课教学质量的多层次模糊综合评估

体育课教学质量的多层次模糊综合评估方欣０引言体育课教学质量的考核评估是体育教学管理的重要环节，也是合理使用人才和在教学管理工作中执行奖惩制度的依据，对体育课教学质量给予公正、客观的评估，是提高教学质量，调动教师积极性的关键。多年来对体育课教学质量通常...     

高校课堂教学质量评价系统的设计与实现

教学质量评价是衡量教师教学效果的重要环节之一,教学管理人员将评价信息反馈给教师,为提高教学效果提供了有效方法.详细研究了教学质量评价的过程,采用C#编程语言,以Visual Studio2010为系统开发环境,SQL Server 2008作为后台数据库,设计了基于Web的高校教师教学质量评价系统.该系统将教学质量评价过程分为学生评教、教师评教、系部领导评教、督导评教几个方面,便于教学管理人员全方位地监控教学过程.     

普通高校体育教育专业本科生实施导师制刍议

普通高校本科生实施导师制培养模式，是高等教育改革的重要手段，是实现培养目标、提高教学质量和教学管理的需要．体育专业本科生实施导师制，能充分发挥教师教书育人的作用，充分调动学生学习的主动性和积极性。促进学生的个性化发展，培养学生创新意识。全面提高学生的综合素质能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to