Milk-Run运作模式下汽车零部件供应商选择方法

为了解决制造业企业循环取货(Milk-Run)模式下供应商选择的问题,研究汽车制造企业循环取货模式的运作流程及该模式对供应商提出的要求;然后构建了循环取货模式下的供应商选择评估指标体系,并提出一种基于区间多属性的汽车零部件供应商选择模型与方法;最后给出算例来说明该方法的可行性与实用性.     

基于AHP/PROMETHEE/GAIA的供应商选择决策方法

供应商选择问题是企业界和理论界十分关注的决策问题．在分析已有的多准则决策方法局限性的基础上,提出了一种基于层次分析法、偏好顺序结构评估法与交互辅助几何分析法相结合的供应商选择方法．以质量、经济因素、技术水平、供应能力与响应能力因素作为候选供应商的评价准则,用层次分析法确定供应商选择问题的结构及其评价准则权重,用偏好顺序结构评估法对候选供应商进行最终的评价,用交互辅助几何分析法对其进行灵敏度分析,最后通过算例证明了该方法的有效性．     

供应商选择的评价指标设计及其优化

运用各种评价模型进行供应商评价选择,需要建立科学合理的评价指标体系。供应商选择的评价指标设计,应从研究现状分析入手。供应商评价指标设计的方法主要包括文献法、调查法、德尔菲法以及综合法。依据供应商评价指标设计的基本理念、思路和流程,文章以第三方物流供应商选择为例,综合运用文献法、模糊德尔菲法,优化了供应商评价指标的设计流程,设计了H公司第三方物流供应商选择的评价指标。     

基于供应链管理选择供应商的成本计算法

目前实施SCM的企业在选择供应商时,多采用综合评估的方法,在不同程度上受到评选人员主观因素的影响.供应商的成本计算法基于成本是企业选择供应商需要考虑的最重要因素,根据供应链上的企业对其供应商的要求,分析供应链上产品的实际成本构成包括价格成本、质量成本、库存成本、缺货损失成本和运输成本,并通过定量计算产品的各种成本进而得到其综合成本,据此选择综合成本最低的供应商为合作伙伴.成本计算法为企业选择供应商提供了科学客观、切实可行的方法.通过案例分析表明,运用计算产品成本的方法能够指导供应链企业对供应商进行正确选择.     

民用飞机供应商选择质量管理方法研究

本文首先分析了国内民机行业供应商质量管理的现状,提出了加强供应商质量管理的重要意义。其次,对供应商开发选择、过程监控、绩效评估等整个过程质量管理方法进行探讨研究;明确了供应商选择各阶段的质量要求和评估标准,提供了供应商监控及绩效评估策略与方法。     

层次分析法在供应商评估与选择中的应用

供应商选择会对采购的各个方面产生重大影响,采购人员必须确保供应商可靠地满足要求,而对供应商的评估则是做好供应商选择、使供应链合作关系正常运行的基础和前提条件。分析供应商能力(power of suppliers)的过程称之为“供应商评估”(Supplier appraisal),对供应商技术／生产能力的评估有助于帮助降低采购不合格产品或服务的风险;财务能力是供应商确保其供应连续性和产品／服务质量可靠性的基础;商务能力表明供应商的产品/服务范围和水平以及他们愿意承担的一般合同价值;环境能力是供应商的产品／服务持续竞争力的保证。层次分析法是供应商评估与选择的常用有效工具之一,本文结合案例系统地介绍了供应商评估与选择的层次分析法。     

利用AHP和综合模糊评价法进行供应商选择评价研究

结合AHP分析法以及模糊综合评价法对企业供应商的选择进行了评价,为企业正确选择供应商提供了新思路。     

敏捷供应链中供应商选择的AHP/DEA方法

针对敏捷供应链管理中供应商选择这一重要问题，考虑到网络技术和信息技术的发展所带来的企业可供选择的供应商越来越多以及处理选择供应商的数据越来越大的特点，迫切需要一个综合评价供应商的方法。分析了网络时代供应商选择的特点，结合层次分析法（AHP）和数据包络法（DEA）的优缺点，提出了一种选择供应商的AHP／DEA方法，并运用AHP／DEA方法对实例进行分析和计算，得到了满意的计算结果。     

云计算环境下基于综合灰色SDN企业供应商评价研究

供应商的正确选择是提高企业绩效的关键因素,在云计算和供需网结合的环境下,供应商的选择更加复杂多变。面对这种情况,经过对供需网思想和内涵的分析,提出了云计算环境下基于综合灰色的SDN企业供应商评价模型,构建节点供应商的综合评价指标体系,使用熵权法确定客观权重,AHP法确定主观权重,加入调节因子综合赋权,再利用灰色关联法得出综合评价值。最后通过算例,验证了模型对于供需网中供应商选择的价值。     

图书馆图书供应商评价模型及优化选择

在综合分析图书馆图书供应商评价因素的基础上,运用模糊数学理论对已有的图书馆图书供应商评价指标体系进行研究,提出了图书馆图书供应商评判方法——模糊综合评判法（AHP—Fuzzy）．该方法能够比较客观公正地对图书馆图书供应商进行评价,为图书馆选择合适的图书供应商提供新的可行性评价方法．通过实例验证了该方法的有效性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to