应变超晶格(InxGa1-xAs)n/(GaAs)n(001)的电子结构和光学性质

用半经验的紧束缚方法ｓｐ３ｓ＊计算了薄层应变超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）ｎ／（ＧａＡｓ）ｎ（００１）的电子结构．给出了组份Ｘ为０．５３的超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）ｎ／（ＧａＡｓ）ｎ的带隙值随层厚ｎ的变化关系,以及超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）１２／（ＧａＡｓ）１２的带隙值随组份Ｘ的变化关系．在得到超晶格能量本征值和本征函数的基础上,计算了该超晶格系统的光学介电函数虚部,并与体材料ＧａＡｓ和体合金ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ的光学性质作了比较．计算结果表明,应变超晶格在较宽的能量范围有较好的光谱响应．     

应变超晶格（InxGa1—xAs）n／（GaAs）n（001）的电子结构和光？…

用半经验的紧束缚方法ｓｐ＾３ｓ＾＊计算了薄层应变超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）ｎ／（ＧａＡｓ）ｎ（００１）的电子结构。给出了组份Ｘ为０．５３的超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）ｎ／（ＧａＡｓ）ｎ的带隙值随层厚ｎ的变化关系,以及超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）１２／（ＧａＡｓ）１２的带隙值随组份Ｘ的变化关系。在得到超昌格能量本征值和本征函数的基础上,计算了该晶格系统的光学介电函数虚部,并与体材料ＧａＡｓ和     

InAs／GaAs应变异质界面能带排列的极端应变效应

建议用一种基于超晶格自洽超原胞计算的形变势方法来确定ＩｎＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ应变异质界面的能带排列情况。该方法全面考虑了界面电荷、弹性应变以及自旋－轨道耦合等因素对能带排列的影响。结果表明，ＩｎＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ异质界面的能带排列具有极端显著的应变效应，通过人工控制其平面内晶格常数（可由选择不同的衬底来实现），可使其成为Ⅰ型，Ⅱ型超晶格或金属。此应变效应主要来源于单轴应力及其与自旋－轨道分裂的耦合，而流体静压和界面电荷的作用则相对很小．本文对以ＧａＡｓ为衬底情况下的计算结果与Ｘ射线光发射实验数据相一致。     

GaAs／Ge_xSi_（1－x）系统的光学性质

采用紧束缚方法计算了生长在ＣｅｘＳｉ１－ｘ合金（００１）面上的应变ＧａＡｓ层的带间光跃迁振子强度，以及生长在Ｓｉ（００１）衬底上的应变超晶格（Ｓｉ２）４／（ＧａＡｓ）４的三次非线性光极化率．     

第二类InAs／GaSb（001）半导体超晶格能带边结构的赝？…

采用一种新的赝势方法计算了第二类ＩｎＡｓ（／ＧａＳｂ超晶格能带边结构随着ＩｎＡｓ和ＧａＳｂ层厚变化的规律。计算结果显示，随着ＩｎＡｓ和ＧａＳｂ层厚的变化，超晶格中杂质将经历了不同的深一浅杂质转变过程。     

LP－MOVPE生长InGaAs应变超晶格

本文探讨了ＬＰ－ＭＯＶＰＥ法在ＧａＡｓ和ＩｎＰ衬底上生长２１个周期的ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ和２０个周期的ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＩｎＰ两种应变超晶格的条件，并用Ｘ射线衍射分析了这两种应变超晶格，分析观察到三级卫星峰和六级卫星峰。     

第二类InAs／GaSb（001）半导体超晶格能带边结构的赝势计算

采用一种新的赝势方法计算了第二类ＩｎＡｓ／ＧａＳｂ超晶格能带边结构随着ＩｎＡｓ和ＧａＳｂ层厚变化的规律．计算结果显示，随着ＩｎＡｓ和ＧａＳｂ层厚的变化，超晶格中杂质将经历不同的深—浅杂质转变过程．同时，我们还得到超晶格发生半导体—半金属转变的区域     

GaAs／GexSi1—x系统的光学性质

采用紧束缚方法计算了生长在ＧｅｘＳｉ１－ｘ合金（００１）面上的应变ＧａＡｓ层的带间光跃迁振子强度，以及生长在Ｓｉ（００１）衬底上的应变超晶格的三次非线性光极化率。     

GaAs／GexSi1—x系统的电子能带结构

采用紧束缚方法计算生长在ＧｅｘＳｉ１－ｘ合金面上的应变ＧａＡｓ层以及生长在Ｓｉ（００１）面上的应变超晶格（Ｓｊ２）４／（ＧａＡｓ）的电子能带结构。讨论了应变对电子能带结构的影响。     

GaAs／Ge_xSi_（1－x）系统的电子能带结构

采用紧束缚方法计算了生长在ＧｅｘＳｉ１－ｘ合金（００１）面上的应变ＧａＡｓ层以及生长在Ｓｉ（００１）面上的应变超晶格（Ｓｉ２）４／（ＧａＡｓ）４的电子能带结构。讨论了应变对电子能带结构的影响．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.