糖蜜废水培养微生物絮凝剂产生菌Pseudomonas fluorescensC-2及优化

利用糖蜜废水驯化、培养微生物絮凝荆产生茵Pseudomonas fluorescens C-2,通过单因素试验和正交试验设计优化得到该菌株产絮凝剂的最佳培养条件:培养基C:N:P为100:5:1,培养时间为48 h,培养基初始pH值8.0,糖蜜废水COD浓度8 000 mg·L-1,培养温度为30℃,摇床转速为150 r·min-1.在此培养条件下产生的絮凝剂对高岭土悬浊液絮凝率达94.75%,且对多种废水有较好的净化效果,对废水中色度和浊度的去除率均在80%以上,对COD的去除率为53.66%～85.33%,说明利用糖蜜废水培养絮凝剂产生茵C-2是完全可行的.     

糖蜜废水培养微生物絮凝剂产生菌Pseudomonas fluorescens C- 2及优化

利用糖蜜废水驯化、培养微生物絮凝剂产生菌Pseudomonas fluorescensC-2,通过单因素试验和正交试验设计优化得到该菌株产絮凝剂的最佳培养条件：培养基C∶N∶P为100∶5∶1,培养时间为48 h,培养基初始pH值8.0,糖蜜废水COD浓度8 000 mg·L^-1,培养温度为30℃,摇床转速为150 r·min^-1.在此培养条件下产生的絮凝剂对高岭土悬浊液絮凝率达94.75%,且对多种废水有较好的净化效果,对废水中色度和浊度的去除率均在80%以上,对COD的去除率为53.66%-85.33%,说明利用糖蜜废水培养絮凝剂产生菌C-2是完全可行的.     

利用酱油废水生产微生物絮凝剂及其絮凝条件优化

为了提高微生物絮凝剂的产量,增强其絮凝效果,降低培养成本,以酱油废水替代发酵培养基对WN-2菌进行了培养,通过单因素培养条件优化,考察了外加碳源、外加氮源、培养时间、pH值等因素对微生物絮凝剂产生菌絮凝率的影响。实验结果表明,以预处理过的酱油废水作为廉价替代培养基,高效絮凝菌株WN-2可以在此条件下产生微生物絮凝剂。且WN-2最佳絮凝条件为:外加氯化钙浓度为0.2 g/L、无需添加碳源和氮源、培养时间为36 h、pH为7.0、摇床转速为160 r/min,在最佳条件下,对高岭土悬浊液进行絮凝测定,其絮凝率达到93.6%。因此,利用酱油废水作为微生物絮凝剂的替代培养基是完全可行的。     

酵母类絮凝剂产生菌的最佳培养条件研究

本文对几株混合酵母菌（HJ-1-HJ6）利用制酒废水产生微生物絮凝剂进行了研究。并对絮凝效果最好的混合菌HJ3的最佳絮凝剂合成条件进行料研究,结果表明：HJ3的最佳絮凝剂产生条件为：相对接种量15%,培养基初始pH值4.5,碳氮比20∶1,废水COD浓度为12000mg/L。酵母类混合菌产絮凝剂的最大活性均出现在36 h,比单一酵母菌产絮凝剂周期缩短了4~12h,节省了时间并提高了絮凝活性。     

制药废水预处理试验研究

采用活性炭、H2O2和硫酸铝相结合的吸附—催化氧化—絮凝法联合处理某制药厂废水。考察了活性炭用量、H2O2用量和絮凝剂用量对COD去除率的影响。实验结果表明,废水pH为4,反应90min后,絮凝实验调pH为7的条件下,H2O2加入量为16.7mL/L、活性炭投加量为10g/L,硫酸铝溶液用量283mL/L进行絮凝沉淀,效果最佳,废水COD去除率达到50%以上。     

微生物絮凝剂对乳品及啤酒废水的絮凝研究

用菌EH-5所产絮凝剂处理乳品废水及啤酒废水,通过3因素3水平正交试验发现,由EH-5产生的絮凝剂对乳品废水和啤酒废水都有良好的处理效果。乳品废水和啤酒废水COD去除率分别为74.79%和64.15%,色度去除率分别为75.00%和69.57%,浊度去除率分别为93.78%和95.51%。     

猪粪水培养絮凝剂产生菌的研究

从活性污泥中筛选得到一株具有较高絮凝活性的絮凝剂产生的菌株FH-8,用猪粪水替代部分碳源、氮源,优化了该絮凝剂产生菌的培养条件.结果表明:在猪场养殖粪水COD质量浓度为1 000 mg/L的1 L猪粪水中添加4 g葡萄糖、0.5 g(NH4)2S)4,调节培养基初始pH值为7、培养48 h后得到的菌悬液对高岭土絮凝活性达到93.2%.用猪粪水生产的微生物絮凝剂比传统培养基生产的微生物絮凝剂更为节约成本,约为传统培养基成本的20%.     

蛭石絮凝剂在养猪废水一级强化絮凝预处理中的絮凝机理

使用蛭石絮凝剂和阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(C-PAM)对养猪废水进行一级强化絮凝预处理,考察蛭石絮凝剂的絮凝机理以及与C-PAM的协同效应．研究发现：在一级强化絮凝预处理中,蛭石絮凝剂对养猪废水有很好的絮凝效果;在投加量为8 g/L的条件下,废水的浊度、化学需氧量(COD)和总磷去除率分别达到81.9%、54.4%和93.5%;助凝剂CPAM的投加有助于污染物的去除,在蛭石絮凝剂和C-PAM投加量分别为4 g/L和24 mg/L的条件下,废水浊度、COD和总磷去除率分别达到95.3%、66.1%和85.5%．絮凝机理研究表明：蛭石絮凝剂依赖自身中溶解态物质和颗粒态物质发挥絮凝作用;溶解态物质以电中和为主导,迫使胶体脱稳,在脱稳粒子之间的范德华力和颗粒态物质与脱稳粒子之间的质量力的双重作用下,脱稳后的胶体相互吸附,形成不同大小的絮体,然后在密度大的颗粒态物质作用下快速沉降,所以溶解态物质和颗粒态物质缺一不可．C-PAM与蛭石絮凝剂的协同效应依赖于C-PAM的阳离子基团和长链高分子聚合物的亲油基团,这些基团促进蛭石絮凝剂的絮凝效果,对仍然带有负电荷的胶粒进一步压缩脱稳,同时聚合物亲油基团对絮体和有...     

高效微生物絮凝剂产生菌BJ-I的筛选鉴定及絮凝特性研究

从活性污泥中筛选出1株高效微生物絮凝剂产生菌BJ-I,其絮凝率达87.6%.通过生理生化分析及16S rDNA序列鉴定该菌株为短芽孢杆菌(Bacillus brevis).该菌产絮凝剂的最适碳源和氮源分别为20 g/L的葡萄糖和2.0 g/L的蛋白胨;适宜的初始pH和培养温度分别为7.0和30℃;在培养基中添加0.5 g/L的Mg2+有利于菌体生长,但对絮凝荆合成无影响.对该絮凝剂的特性研究结果表明:菌液投放量3%、pH值在5～9、温度为60 ℃条件下絮凝效果最好,加入浓度为8%的Ca2+可显著提高其絮凝活性.实验证明,该菌起絮凝作用的物质存在于发酵液中,主要成分为杂多糖.     

微生物絮凝剂BS-5的筛选及其特性

从河水底泥中筛选出一株高效稳定的微生物絮凝剂产生菌BS 5·对该菌培养条件进行优化后,BS 5产生的絮凝剂对高岭土悬浮液的絮凝率可达97 5%·研究了微生物产生菌BS 5培养时间与其培养液絮凝性能的关系,培养液中絮凝活性的分布·以高岭土悬浮液为研究对象,考察了MBFBS 5的用量、pH值对絮凝性能的影响和热稳定性能·结果表明,MBFBS 5具有培养时间短,用量小,pH值应用范围广,热稳定性能高等优点·啤酒废水的净化处理结果表明,BS 5产生的絮凝剂具有良好的絮凝作用,CODCr去除率可达79 2%·     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.