转子-轴承-密封系统的非线性振动特性

将非线性油膜力和密封力模型相结合,建立了具有非线性转子-轴承-密封系统的动力学模型.利用数值积分方法,对系统由于密封力引起的非线性动力学行为进行了研究,给出了系统响应随转子转速、偏心量和密封间隙变化的分叉图和最大Lyapunov指数曲线图,以及一些典型的Poincaré截面图、轴心轨迹图和频谱图.通过比较转子系统是否考虑密封力时的响应,发现非线性密封力提高了转子系统的稳定性区域,抑制了系统出现倍周期分叉,并且综合考虑非线性油膜力和密封力的耦合系统具有周期、拟周期和混沌等复杂的动力学行为.     

不平衡磁拉力对碰摩转子-轴承系统的影响

针对转子-轴承系统当同时存在动偏心和静偏心时,不平衡磁拉力引起的系统振动问题,从气隙磁场能出发,推导了同时考虑两种气隙偏心时的不平衡磁拉力表达式,并将其表示为电磁刚度的形式.通过拉格朗日方程,建立了不平衡磁拉力作用下碰摩转子-轴承系统的非线性动力学方程,利用四阶龙格-库塔法求解系统微分方程并得到转子的分岔图和频谱瀑布图等,分析了电磁刚度、系统转速、初始间隙和静偏心对转子-轴承系统振动特性的影响.研究结果表明:电磁刚度的存在使碰摩现象和油膜涡动发生延迟,有利于系统在中低转速区域的安全稳定运行;在初始间隙和静偏心的变化过程中,系统会出现拟周期运动与倍周期运动交替出现的规律,且静偏心越大,系统振幅越大.     

错位安装对多联组配轴承转子系统动力学特性的影响

针对多联组配轴承在安装过程中出现错位时,错位是否影响转子系统稳定运行的问题,建立了柔性转子系统的有限元模型,推导了错位安装的轴承非线性力的公式,采用数值积分的方法分析了错位安装对转子系统的非线性动力学特性的影响.通过与正常安装转子系统的对比发现,错位安装是影响多联组转子系统稳定性的重要因素之一.当错位量一定时,可较大地减小系统失稳区域的宽度,当错位在x方向时,可使x方向的振幅随错位量的增大而减小,但错位在y向的振幅变化幅度不大.研究表明,适当的错位有助于改善转子系统运行的稳定性.     

碰摩转子系统分叉与混沌行为的识别

研究了Jeffcott转子发生动静件碰摩时的非线性振动特性.根据数值计算的结果,利用时间序列的相空间重构方法,通过相空间的吸引子的形态来刻画碰摩转子系统的分叉、拟周期和混沌行为,利用分形维数对分叉、拟周期和混沌信号进行定性的分析.这对定性和定量的判定系统的分叉、拟周期和混沌行为是一个非常有意义.     

碰摩转子轴承系统的非线性动力响应行为

根据碰摩转子轴承系统的非线性动力学方程,利用求解非线性动力系统周期解的延拓打靶算法,研究了转子偏心、碰摩间隙等参数对系统动力学行为的影响,发现当转子的偏心量较小时,系统同频周期运动以Hopf分岔形式失稳,而偏心量较大时以倍周期分岔形式失稳·系统转定子的碰摩影响了油膜涡动的产生,使系统周期运动的失稳转速提高·为转子轴承系统故障诊断、振动控制及稳定运行提供了理论参考·     

油膜失稳涡动极限环特性的Hopf分叉分析法

由于当转子转速超过失稳门槛后，涡动轨迹逐渐加大，轴承中的油膜力呈现强烈的非线性特性，这时仍用特征值法来预测此系统的动力特性是不行的；如用时域积分法求其涡动轨迹又不能透彻地研究涡动的机理及特性。利用Ｈｏｐｆ分叉分析法，研究了涡动的非线性现象，得到了刚性转子有限长轴承系统的极限环及其稳定性的判据条件，并把其推广到了研究转子在大涡动条件下系统周期介的特性。这为研究非线性涡动的特性开辟了道路，同样这种分析方法亦适合于柔性转子系统的极限环特性分析     

滚动球轴承损伤故障动力学建模与仿真

基于动力学模型的故障机理研究可深入了解故障出现后滚动轴承的振动响应特征,并可为故障诊断提供依据。构建了滚动球轴承的故障动力学模型,该模型中每个轴承元件(滚球、内圈及外圈)具有6个自由度,且考虑了元件之间的相对滑动和润滑牵引特性以及基座的动力学特性。在对局部损伤进行建模时,完整考虑了损伤出现后由于材料缺失而引入的额外间隙,以及损伤对赫兹接触刚度及接触载荷作用方向的影响,同时在时域和频域对特定故障模式(外圈和内圈分别具有局部表面损伤)下轴承的振动响应问题进行了分析。仿真结果表明,由于动力学模型考虑了滚球和滚道之间的滑动和润滑牵引,因此计算得到的故障特征频率比基于纯滚动和简单运动学假设以及拟静力学的计算值更为精确和合理。利用已有文献的实验结果验证了本模型的正确性。     

脉冲力加载下的叶片-机匣动力学特性研究

针对叶片与机匣碰摩故障,将叶片简化为悬臂梁,采用Timoshenko梁单元建立了叶片在脉冲力加载下的动力学方程,同时考虑了柯氏力与离心力的影响.对不同转速下的叶片的动力学特性进行数值仿真.通过分析发现,在低转速时,叶尖位移的振动与脉冲力加载同步,并且在力消失后,叶片处于高频振动;而在高转速时,叶尖振动会由于惯性等原因,与力的加载不同步,表现出非线性特征,而自由振动时间较短,很快便进入下一周期,叶片处于低频振动.并且发现,由于离心刚化的作用,使得高转速时叶片的位移要小于低转速时的位移.     

具有非线性油膜力的滑动轴承转子系统振动特性研究

本文为研究非线性油膜力和轴承外弹性阻尼对流体动压滑动轴承转子系统的振动特性的影响,按单圆盘挠性转子模型,建立了非线性运动方程式,并据此发展了一个RKP 程序.这个程序能够处理各向同性和不同性轴承外弹性阻尼的影响,又能处理可能施加于轴承上的多种外界干扰,并能适应从圆柱轴承到特殊孔形固定瓦轴承非线性油膜力的需要.文中介绍了利用这个程序计算已经得到的结果.结果显示有可能利用外弹性阻尼支承结构抑制系统振动,使系统能在通常意义下的“线性失稳”界限以上的转速下工作.     

圆锥形电磁轴承动力学特性研究

定义了描述圆锥形电磁轴承动特性的30个力及力矩刚度系数,在此基础上,利用数值积分法计算了系统处于平衡位置,且由于系统安装或加工误差使主轴心相对轴承几何中心有偏移的情况下,圆锥形电磁轴承动特性的变化,计算结果表明,由于轴心相对轴承几何中心有偏移,圆锥形电磁轴承位置刚度的正反馈作用加强,不利于系统稳定,因此,圆锥形电磁轴承在设计时,要求前后轴承同轴,且轴承传感器安装要保证几何中心与理想中心重合。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.