过特定顶点集的S-圈与S-路

证明了下面两个结论 :(1)设G是k-连通的n阶图 ,k≥ 2 ,S V(G) .若对G[S]的任意 (k 1) -独立集X ,有 k 1i=1k i- 1k si(X)>n- 1,则G中有含S的全部顶点的圈 ;(2 )设G是 (k 1) -连通的n阶图 ,k ≥ 2 ,S V(G) .若对G[S]的任意 (k 1) -独立集X ,有 k 1i=1k i - 1k si(X) >n ,则对任意的 {u ,v}≤V(G) ,G中有含S的全部顶点的 (u ,v) 路 .其中 ,G是有限无向简单图 .X为G的 (k 1) -独立集 ,Si(X) ={v∈V(G) N(v) ∩X =i} ,si(X)=si(x) ,i∈ { 0 ,1,2 ,… ,k 1} .     

NA列自正则某些部分和乘积的几乎处处中心极限定理

设{X,Xn}n∈N是平稳正的负相关(negatively associated,NA)随机变量序列,证明自正则某些部分和乘积k(k∏(Sk,i/((k-1)μ)))μ/(βVk)的几乎处处中心极限定理,其中β0为一常数,E(X)=μ,Sk,i=∑Xj-Xi,1≤i=1j=1k i≤k,V2k=∑(Xi-μ)2。获得的结果不仅将其权重进行了推广而且也扩大了随机变量的范围。     

弱内向紧映象的正不动点定理

设X是一实Banach 空间,k■X 是锥。记k_r={x∈k:■r.     

关于相关数列极限的注记

设 k 为某一自然数,数列{x}、{y}当n>k 时满足y_n=C_0x_n+C_1x_(n-1)+…+C(?),则称{y_n}为{x_n}的相关数列.设 g_1(t),g_2(t),…,g(t)在 u(t_0)内严格单调且连续,g(t_0)=x_0,i=1,2,…,k.g_i(t)的反函数为 g~(-1)(x),它在 u(x_0)内严格单调且连续,g~(-1)(x_0)=t_0,i=1,2,…,k设F(t)=C_1f〔g_1(t)〕+C_2f〔g_2(t)〕+…+Cf〔g(t)〕,且存在 l,1≤l≤k,使|C_1|>(?)|C_i|.     

一阶多点边值问题多个解的存在性

运用上下解方法和拓扑度理论研究了一阶常微分方程多点边值问题{u'(t)=f(t,u(t)),t∈[0,T],u(0)+Σm k=1a_ku(t_k)=c多个解的存在性,其中c∈R,t_k(k=1,2,3,…,m)满足0t_1t_2…t_mT,a_k0均为给定常数,并且满足1+Σm k=1a_k0,f∈C([0,T]×R,R)。实例说明了结果的正确性。     

李超代数的Fox导子的一些性质

设F是李超代数Ai(i∈I)和自由李超代数G的自由和,N是F的理想满足N∩Ai=1,(i∈I).设U(F)是F的泛包络代数,NU是N生成的U(F)的理想.研究了李超代数F的一个元素v,满足Dk(v)≡0 modNU,(k∈I∪J),其中Dk:U(F)→U(F)(k∈I∪J)是U(F)的Fox导子,得到了李超代数的Fox...     

一个变分双曲型组的解

本文研究带Dirichlet条件的边界值问题{□u+△G(u)=f(t,x),(t,x)∈Ω≡(0,π)×(0,π), (*)u(t,x)=0, (t,x)∈aΩ,的解的存在性,这里口是波算子a2/at2-a2/ax2,GRn→R是一连续函数.设σ(口)={k2-m2,k,m∈N}记波算子口的特征值的集合,(a2G(u)/auiaui)记u∈Rn.点处的Hessian阵.假定σ((a2G(u)/auiauj))∩σ(□)=φ.再设E={u|u(t,x)=∑k,mψkm(t,x)Ckm, Ckm ∈ Rn k,m ∈ N,∑k,m(k2+m2+1)|Ckm|2 ＜+∞},Y={y|y(t,x)=∑i,k,mμikmψkm(t,x)ei,k2 - m2 ＜γi(u),μikm ∈ R,k,m ∈N,∑k,m(k2+m2+ 1)|μikm|2＜+∞,i= 1,2,……,n} Z={z|z(t,x)=∑i,k,mμikmψkm(t,x)ei,k2 -m2＞γi(u),μikm ∈ R,k,m ∈ N ,∑k,m(k2 + m2+1)|μikm|2 ＜+ ∞,i = 1,2,……,n}.对Y中的k2-m2记ξ(‖u‖0) =min‖v‖0≤‖u‖0 mink,m∈N min1≤i≤n{γi(v)-(k2- m2) ＞ 0},对Z中的k2-m2,记η(‖u‖0)=min‖v‖0≤‖u‖0 mink,m∈N min1≤i≤n{k2-m2-γi(v)＞0},这里‖·‖0记(L2(Ω))n.假设∫+∞1ξ(s)ds=∞, ∫+∞1η(s)ds=∞.在上述条件下,我们使用R.F.Manasevich的最大值最小值定理证明问题(*)的弱解u0∈(H1(Ω))n的存在性和唯一性.     

保持矩阵Frobenius范数的乘法映射

设Γn是满足{aEij|i,j=1,2,…,n,a∈R}(∪)Γn(∪)Mn(R)的一个乘法半群,其中Mn(R)定义R上所有n×n矩阵组成的乘法半群,证明了若f : Γn→Mn(R)是一个保Frobenius范数映射,则存在正交阵U∈Mn(R),使得U'f(A)=U-1f(A)U=A,(A)A∈Γn.     

一类非线性Volterra-Fredho''''m型积分方程解的存在性

本文在Banach空间X中考虑以下非线性Volterra-Fredholm型积分微分方程其中t_0≤t≤t_0+T.我们所得主要结果如下:定理 设y(t)∈C＇([t_0,t_0+T];X),K~i,K_t~i∈C(t_0,t_0+T]×[t_0,t_0+T]×X×X;X)(i=1,2).又设这里i=1,2.并且对(?)x_i,y_1∈X(i=1,2)及t,s∈[t_0,t_0+T]有其中i=1,2,0<σ≤1/(2T+1),则方程(*)在C’([t_0,t_0+T];X)中存在唯一的解x(t),且迭代序列 X_0(t)=y(t)n=0,1,2,…依C′([t_0,t_0+T];X)中的范数收敛于X_*(t).     

1-坚韧图中具有邻域并型的X-最长圈

设G是连通图,XV(G), G[X]是G的X生成子图.记α(X)=max{|S|:S是G[X]的顶点独立集}, ak(X)=MIN{k∑i=1d(vi):{v1,v2,...,vk}是G[X]的顶点独立集}, NCk(x)=min{|kUi=1N(vi)|:{v1,v2,...,vk}是G[X]的顶点独立集}(k≥2). 本文得到如下结果:对于n阶的1-坚韧图(n≥3), XV(G)且σ3(X)≥n+r≥n, r为正整数,则存在一个圈C满足|C(X)|≥min{|X|,|X|+NCr+5+ε(n+r)(X)-α(X)}, 其中ε(i)=3「1/3i」.-1/3i 此结果推广了H.J.Broersma等在文献[2]中的结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.