一类非线性系统混沌运动的反馈控制设计

ｏ采用Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数方法设计了一类混沌系统的非线性状态观测器,并用带有该状态观测器的反馈控制方法研究了混沌系统的控制问题,该控制方案可用于Ｒｏｓｓｌｅｒ系统。数值仿真表明该控制方案具有较好的控制效果。     

基于反馈线性化的R(o)ssler混沌系统控制

应用反馈线性化方法成功地控制了R(o)ssler系统,使该混沌系统能控制到预定的目标态.而且在远离不稳定平衡点或大噪声的情况下,控制也可以实现.该方法的特点是通过严格的状态转换和反馈方法,将非线性混沌系统线性化,从而可以应用熟知的线性控制方法.仿真结果证实了该方法的有效性.     

基于反馈线性化的Rssler混沌系统控制

应用反馈线性化方法成功地控制了Rssler系统,使该混沌系统能控制到预定的目标态。而且在远离不稳定平衡点或大噪声的情况下,控制也可以实现。该方法的特点是通过严格的状态转换和反馈方法,将非线性混沌系统线性化,从而可以应用熟知的线性控制方法。仿真结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

基于非线性反馈方法的环链系统的混沌反控制

针对一种新的系统——环链系统,从混沌反控制定义的本质出发,利用非线性反馈的控制方法,研究了该系统的混沌反控制问题。通过巧妙地引入跟踪控制,成功实现了该系统的混沌化,并且该方法不需计算Lyapunov函数,降低了混沌反控制的计算量。仿真结果表明了该系统可快速有效地跟踪给定的混沌系统,充分的显示了该系统的优越性。     

Duffing混沌系统的控制

采用反馈线性化方法成功地控制了Duffing混沌系统,使该混沌系统能控制到预定的目标态,而且在大噪声的情况下,控制也可以实现。该方法的特点是通过微分同胚变换将一个混沌系统化为线性系统,从而可以应用线性控制方法。仿真结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

一类欠驱动系统的解耦滑模控制方法

针对一类欠驱动系统的稳定控制问题,提出了一种解耦滑模控制器的设计方法.首先将整个系统分成2个子系统,分别设计2个子系统的滑动面.然后利用其中一个子系统滑动面的反正切函数来构造一个中间变量,将该变量引入到另一个子系统的滑动面中,进而构造出整个系统的滑动面.最后利用等效控制法求取系统在该滑动面上的等效控制量,并采用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理设计系统的切换控制量,从而获得系统最终的控制输入量.该方法解决了传统解耦滑模控制方法中存在的控制系统稳定性无法保证的问题,并可简化解耦滑模控制器的设计.从理论上分析了系统各个滑动面的渐近稳定性,并且通过桥式吊车系统的仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

非线性系统控制新方法研究

简要介绍了非线性系统的特点以及控制非线性系统的传统方法;着重论述了微分几何控制方法 ,针对该控制方法存在的问题 ,介绍了一些对应的改进算法;最后 ,针对一般非线性系统 ,给出了基于神经网络的直接控制     

三角形式非线性离散系统自适应神经网络控制

针对一类控制输入为三角形式的多输入多输出离散非线性系统,提出了基于反步法的自适应神经网络控制方法.由于该系统的控制输入为非仿射形式,不能采用反馈线性化的方法设计控制系统;因此,首先采用隐函数定理证实了能够使系统输出跟踪期望轨迹的理想控制输入的存在性,并构造了理想的控制输入.利用高阶神经网络估计这些控制输入,提出了基于反步法的自适应神经网络控制方法.证明了所提出的控制方法能够保证闭环系统的所有信号半全局一致最终有界,并通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

一个新混沌系统的滑模控制

研究了一个混沌系统的控制问题,设计了一种滑模变结构控制律,使得该系统状态全局渐近稳定.该控制律对系统的不确定性和外部扰动也具有鲁棒性.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

静止无功补偿器与发电机励磁协调自适应控制

采用直接反馈线性化、非线性控制和参数自适应控制方法,设计了电力系统中静止无功补偿器(SVC)与发电机励磁协调自适应控制器.该控制方法可以同时满足发电机功角稳定和SVC节点处电压稳定控制.对于电力系统中存在系统参数的不确定性问题,由于系统参数往往和系统实际运行状态相关,这使电力系统的稳定性降低,也增大了系统稳定控制的难度.考虑了系统参数的具体特点,实现了系统参数与状态的解耦,利用参数自适应控制方法,获得系统目标跟踪及稳定控制.仿真结果表明,该方法具有较好的实用效果和优越性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to